Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 144P
The viscosity of liquids and the viscosity of gases with temperature.
(a) Increases, increases
(b) Increases, decreases
(c) Decreases, increases
(at) Decreases, decreases
(e) Decreases, remains the same
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
For a gas, which of the following does not vary with temperature?
- the gas soecific weight
- the gas dynamic viscosity
- the gas specific volume
- the gas constant R
- the gas density
(a) A liquid with known properties (i.e. density, viscosity, etc. ) is contained in the space Ra 0 the temperature of the outer
cylinder (r = Ro) is T; > Tọ. Provide an estimate for the time required to reach steady state (i.c. the time required
for the diffusion penetration to reach the surface of the inner cylinder).
(b) Define the thermal diffusivity a and its units. To answer the "units question", use only the fundamental units:
length L, mass M, time T and temperature e. For example, the units for the velocity are L/T (and not m/sec or
miles/hour).
(e) You study a problem which involves momentum and energy transfer. Under which condition(s) the problem
velocity and temperature are identical, i.e. are given by the same equation if we scale both the velocity and the
temperature with their corresponding scales?
Consider a thermometer in Fahrenheit scale and Celsius scale, both thermometers are immersed in a
certain fluid. (a) If the numerical readings are identical on both scales, what is the absolute temperature
of the fluid? (b) What is the fluid temperature if the Fahrenheit reading is numerically thrice the of the
Celsius Reading?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 2 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 2 - For a substance, what is the difference between...Ch. 2 - What is specific gravity? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between R and Ru? How are...Ch. 2 - A 75-L container is filled with 1 kg of air at a...Ch. 2 - A mass of 1-Ibm of argon is maintained at 200 psia...Ch. 2 - What is the specific volume of oxygen at 40 psia...Ch. 2 - A fluid that occupies a volume of 24 L weighs 22 N...
Ch. 2 - The air in an automobile tire with a volume of...Ch. 2 - The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the...Ch. 2 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical tank of methanol has a mass of 60kg...Ch. 2 - The combustion in a gasoline engine may be...Ch. 2 - Consider Table 2-1 in the textbook, which lists...Ch. 2 - What is vapor pressure? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - Does water boil at higher temperatures at higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 2 - What is cavitation? What causes it?Ch. 2 - Prob. 24EPCh. 2 - A pump is used to transport water to a higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27CPCh. 2 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 2 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 2 - What is flow energy? Do fluids at rest possess any...Ch. 2 - How do the energies of a flowing fluid and a fluid...Ch. 2 - Using average specific heats, explain how internal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 33CPCh. 2 - Prob. 34EPCh. 2 - Saturated water vapor at 150°C (enthalpy...Ch. 2 - What does the coefficient of volume expansion of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37CPCh. 2 - Can the coefficient of compressibility of a fluid...Ch. 2 - Use the coefficient of volume expansion to...Ch. 2 - The volume of an ideal gas is to be reduced by...Ch. 2 - Water at 1 atm pressure is compressed to 400 atm...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Saturated refrigerant-134a liquid at 10C is cooled...Ch. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - The density of seawater at a free surface where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47EPCh. 2 - A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains 10...Ch. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-48. Assuming a bear pressure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Prob. 52CPCh. 2 - Prob. 53CPCh. 2 - In which medium will sound travel fastest for a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55CPCh. 2 - Prob. 56CPCh. 2 - Prob. 57CPCh. 2 - Is then sonic ve1ocity a specified medium a fixed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic nozzle at 1200...Ch. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Steam flows through a device with a pressure of...Ch. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 2.2 MPa 77C to 0.4...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-66 for helium gas.Ch. 2 - The Airbus A-340 passenger plane has a maximum...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69CPCh. 2 - What is viscosity? What is the cause of it is...Ch. 2 - How does the kinematic viscosity of (a) liquids...Ch. 2 - Prob. 72CPCh. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of carbon dioxide at 50°C...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow of a fluid with viscosity ...Ch. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - A thin 30cm30cm flat plate is pulled at 3 m/s...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - For flow over a plate, the variation of velocity...Ch. 2 - In regions far from the entrance, fluid flow...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-83 for umax=6m/s .Ch. 2 - A frustum-shaped body is rotating at a constant...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - A thin plate moves between two parallel,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 88PCh. 2 - A cylinder of mass m slides down from rest in a...Ch. 2 - What is surface tension” What is its cause? Why is...Ch. 2 - What is the capillary effect? What is its cause?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 92CPCh. 2 - Prob. 93CPCh. 2 - Is the capillary rise greater in small- or...Ch. 2 - Determine the gage pressure inside a soap bubble...Ch. 2 - A2.4-in-diameter soap bubble is to be enlarged by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97PCh. 2 - Consider a 0.15-mm diameter air bubble a liquid....Ch. 2 - Prob. 99PCh. 2 - A capillary tube of 1.2 mm diameter is immersed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101EPCh. 2 - Prob. 102PCh. 2 - Contrary to what you might expect, a solid steel...Ch. 2 - Nutrients dissolved in water are carried to upper...Ch. 2 - Consider a 55-cm-long journal bearing that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106PCh. 2 - Prob. 107EPCh. 2 - A 10-m3 tank contacts nitrogen at 25C and 800kPa....Ch. 2 - The absolute pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 2 - The analysis of a propeller that operates in water...Ch. 2 - A closed tank is partially filled with water at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 112PCh. 2 - A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 300kPa and...Ch. 2 - The composition of a liquid with suspended solid...Ch. 2 - A newly produced pipe with diameter of 3m and...Ch. 2 - Prove that the coefficient of volume expansion for...Ch. 2 - Although liquids, in general, are hard to...Ch. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 200psia and 240F...Ch. 2 - Prob. 120PCh. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-120. The shaft now rotates with...Ch. 2 - Derive a relation for the capillary rise eta...Ch. 2 - A 10-cm diameter cylindrical shaft rotates inside...Ch. 2 - A large plate is pulled at a constant spend of...Ch. 2 - Some rocks or bricks contain small air pockets in...Ch. 2 - A fluid between two very long parallel plates is...Ch. 2 - The rotating parts of a hydroelectric power plant...Ch. 2 - The viscosity of some fluids changes when a strong...Ch. 2 - Prob. 129PCh. 2 - Prob. 130PCh. 2 - Prob. 131PCh. 2 - Oil of viscosity =0.0357Pas and density...Ch. 2 - Prob. 133PCh. 2 - Prob. 134PCh. 2 - Prob. 135PCh. 2 - Prob. 136PCh. 2 - Prob. 137PCh. 2 - Liquid water vaporizes into water vaper as it ?aws...Ch. 2 - In a water distribution system, the pressure of...Ch. 2 - The pressure of water is increased from 100kPa to...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is compressed isothermally from...Ch. 2 - The variation of the density of a fluid with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 143PCh. 2 - The viscosity of liquids and the viscosity of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 145PCh. 2 - Prob. 146PCh. 2 - Prob. 147PCh. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of air at 20C and 200kPa is...Ch. 2 - A viscometer constructed of two 30-cm -long...Ch. 2 - A 0.6-mm-diameter glass tube is inserted into...Ch. 2 - Prob. 151PCh. 2 - Prob. 152PCh. 2 - Prob. 153PCh. 2 - Prob. 155PCh. 2 - Prob. 156PCh. 2 - Prob. 157PCh. 2 - Evan though steel is about 7 to 8 times denser...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For liquid viscosity measurement, it is desired to create a viscometer consisting of two 30 cm long concentric cylinders. The diameter of the inner cylinder is 20 cm and the diameter of the outer cylinder is 20.2 cm. Since a torque of 0.13 N cinsm is required to rotate the inner cylinder with an angular velocity of 40 rad / s, what will be the viscosity of the fluid in the viscometer in Pa⋅s? Take the value of as 3.arrow_forwardIn the Fig. 1.14 is shown a central plate of area 6 m² being pulled with a force Example of 160 N. If the dynamic viscosities of the two oils are in the ratio of 1:3 and the viscosity of top oil is 0.12 N.s/m² determine the velocity at which the central plate will move. 2 H= 0.12 N.s/m 6 mm Plate 160 N 6 mm 3µ Frample 4 thin plate of very largo area is placed in a gan of height h with oils of 12 mmarrow_forwardThe Table below shows the following data for a fluid to be constant temperature: du/dy (rad*s-1) 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 (N*m-2) 1,0 1,9 3,1 4,0 (a) Determine the behavior of the fluid and its viscosity. (b) Explain why the viscosity of a liquid decreases while the viscosity of a gas increases with increasing temperature.arrow_forward
- In the study of fluid phenomena, how does Newton's Law of Viscosity affect your calculations?arrow_forwardA special tyre was inflated at 2 bar gage pressure on Earth, where the atmospheric pressurewas 1013 hPa and the acceleration of gravity 9.81 m/s2.The tyre was then transported without pressure leakage on Mars, where the atmosphericpressure was 6 mbar and the acceleration of gravity 3.7 m/s 2.Questions:(a) Measuring on Earth the tyre pressure with a mercury manometer, what was themanometer reading in mm?(b) Measuring on Mars the tyre pressure with a mercury manometer, what was themanometer reading in mm?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between dynamin and kinematic viscosity? That is the significance of these properties of liquid?arrow_forward
- The absolute viscosity μ of a fluid is primarily afunction of( a ) Density, ( b ) Temperature, ( c ) Pressure, ( d ) Velocity,( e ) Surface tensionarrow_forwardTwo identical thermometers made of Pyrex glass contain , respectively,identical volumes of mercury and methyl alcohol. If the expansion of the glass is taken into account, calculate how many times greater is the distance between the degree marks on the methy lalcohol thermometer than the distance on the mercury thermometer.arrow_forwardConsider a column of a planet's atmosphere. The planet's atmosphere is a compressible ideal gas at rest that obeys the polytropic relation Po %3D 3/2 Po 3/2 where pis pressure and pis density. Here, p, and P, are the values of pressure and density, respectively, at the planet's surface. Take z (altitude) to be positive upward with z=0 at the surface, take R to be the gas constant for the planet's atmosphere, and take g to be the downward acceleration due to gravity. a) Starting from hydrostatic balance and the polytropic relation above, derive an expression for the pressure field, p(z), in terms of the given parameters. Leave all parameters except the polytropic index as algebraic. b) Derive an expression for the density field, p(z), in terms of the given parameters. Leave all parameters except the polytropic index as algebraic. c) Derive an expression for the temperature field, T(z), in terms of the given parameters. Leave all parameters except the polytropic index as algebraic.arrow_forward
- At 68°F water has a dynamic viscosity of about 2.11 E-5 lb-s/ft². Which of the following is the kinematic viscosity in ft²/s of water whose specific gravity is 0.998 at this temperature?A. 1.09E-5B. 3.12E-5C. 2.1E-7D. 4.25E-5arrow_forwardThe variation of the dynamic viscosity of water with absolute temperature is given as Using these tabulated data, develop a relation for viscosity in the form of ? = ? (T ) = A + BT + CT2 + DT3 + ET4. Using the relation developed, predict the dynamic viscosity of water at 50°C at which the reported value is 5.468 × 10−4 Pa⋅s. Compare your result with the results of Andrade’s equation, which is given in the form of ? = D⋅eB/T, where D and B are constants whose values are to be determined using the viscosity data given.arrow_forwardWhat is the air pressure (kpa) in a car tier? The pipe pressure is measured to be 20 kpa. For layers of oils, given that S1=1.0, S2-0.8, and S3-0.73. pipe S1 75cm S2 Air 90 cm 40 cm 20 cm S3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Mod-01 Lec-16 Basics of Instrumentation; Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbKnW42ZM5c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY