Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 11RQ
Distinguish among the following: primary heterotroph, autotroph, secondary heterotroph.
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Identify and describe the five types of heterotrophs. Cite specific examples.
Discuss the different types of heterotrophs.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of being a heterotroph or aphotoautotroph.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 2 - Explain each of these properties of water, and...Ch. 2 - What was the composition of the earths atmosphere...Ch. 2 - Regarding the experiments of Miller and Urey...Ch. 2 - Explain the significance of the Miller-Urey...Ch. 2 - Name three different sources of energy that could...Ch. 2 - By what mechanism might organic molecules have...Ch. 2 - Name two simple carbohydrates, two storage...Ch. 2 - What characteristic differences in molecular...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between the primary,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
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- Which of the following is arranged from least to most in terms of number of sugar units ? verbascose< raffinose < stachyose< cellobiose cellobiose<raffinose<stachyose<verbascose raffinose<stachyose<verbascose<cellobiose raffinose<cellobiose<stachyose<verbascosearrow_forwardTo which product, following products are related (a) Blue revolution (b) whiterevolution (c) Green revolutionarrow_forwardWhat is the energy source and carbon source for each of the following: Photoheterotroph, Chemoheterotroph, and Chemoautotroph.arrow_forward
- Define and differentiate the following terms: a.Halophilic , b.Capnophilic, and c.Microaerophilicarrow_forward6) When the chemical bonds of biofuels are broken, they can release large amounts of energy that can be used to power machines. True or False? 7) Where do humans/animals and plants obtain energy from? 8) What are autotrophs/heterotrophs? Are humans autotroph or heterotroph? How about plants? 9) Plants can produce their own food. They can produce sugars which can be used as building blocks to synthesize (manufacture) more complex molecules or cell structures. True or False? 10) Name examples of photosynthetic organisms. 11) Where does photosynthesis happen (which organelles)? 12) Which molecule is implicated in photosynthesis and where is it located? Which of the following wavelengths can this molecule absorb? blue, red, green. 13) Why do we perceive the leaves of a plant 14) Photosynthesis has two parts. Name the events that happen in each of them. green? 15) Plants release oxygen. Does this happen in the "photo" or “synthesis" part of photosynthesis? 16) How are the “photo" and…arrow_forwardWhat is the differentiate of spontaneous and non-spontaneous?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of a chemoorganoheterotroph? A.) An organism that gets its energy for ATP from the sun and its C from other organisms B.) An organism that gets its energy for ATP from organic molecules and its C from other organisms C.) An organism that gets its energy for ATP from the sun and synthesizes C-C bonds from simple molecules D.)An organism that gets its energy for ATP from inorganic molecules and synthesizes C-C bonds from simple moleculesarrow_forwardIron bacteria, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, and nitrifying bacteria, which all oxidize inorganic compounds through a series of chemical reactions, are best described as O 1) photoheterotrophs 2) chemoheterotrophs O 3) chemolithotrophs. O 4) photoautotrophs 5) chemoautotrophs.arrow_forwardAn organism is discovered living near hydrothermal vents deep in the ocean where sunlight cannot reach. It is found to gain energy through the oxidation of inorganic sulfur compounds present in its environment and uses this energy to turn CO2 into complex organic compounds. Based on this information, how would this organism be best categorized metabolically? Chemoautotroph Chemoheterotroph Photoautotroph Photoheterotropharrow_forward
- Switchgrass is used for ethanol production. The composition of the switchgrass is 37% cellulose, 24% xylan, 3% galactan, 4% arabinan, 20% lignin, 7% extractives, and 5% ash. A dilute acid pretreatment method is applied to the switchgrass before enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation. The pretreatment hydrolyzes 10% hexosan and 90% pentosan into monomeric sugars. Approximately 30% of the hydrolyzed pentoses further react & are decomposed to furfural. Assume that there is no decomposition of the hydrolyzed hexoses. Further Assume that lignin, extractives, and ash do not change during the pretreatment. • How much of each lignocellulosic sugar (glucose, xylose, galactose, and arabinose) is produced when pretreating 1,000 kg (dry matter) switchgrass? How much furfural is formed? • Is water consumed or produced in these pretreatment hydrolysis and dehydration reactions? How much in each?arrow_forwardWhat is a pigment (e.g., chlorophyll)?arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. autotroph b. chemoautotroph c. photoautotroph d. photoheterotroph e. chemoheterotropharrow_forward
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Metabolism and ATP; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6VyMFQ7rRo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Metabolic Diversity (photo-/chemo-, auto-/hetero-, litho-/organo-trophy) | GEO GIRL; Author: GEO GIRL;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyLAm1CYIsI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY