Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Why are hydrogen bonds so important in biological systems, considering that they are so weak?
In dehydration reaction between phosphate (derived from phosphoric acid) and glycerol (a sugar alcohol) accompanied with the removal of a water molecule, what chemical bond holds them together in a phospholipid molecule?
Ether Bond
Thioester Bond
Acid Anhydride/phosphoanhydride bond
Ester Bond
Which of the following chemical reactions is represented in the figure?
a) links two polymers to form a monomer
b) results in a peptide bond
c) is a hydrolysis reaction
d) joins two fatty acids together
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- :0-H-1--:N-H Hydrogen Bond Which statement best helps explain the formation of the hydrogen bond represented in the figure? A The oxygen has a partial positive charge, and the nitrogen has a partial negative charge. (B) The nitrogen has a partial negative charge, and the hydrogen attached to the oxygen has a partial positive charge.arrow_forwardWhen two monosaccharides undergo a dehydration synthesis reaction, which type of molecule is formed?arrow_forwardIs the following reaction an example of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis? Explain your answerarrow_forward
- Describe what occurs in a dehydration synthesis reaction.arrow_forwardWhy are hydrogen bonds relatively weak?arrow_forwardAn enzyme accelerates chemical reactions by all of the following, EXCEPT: a) Bringing reactants close together b) Shifting equilibrium to favor the products c) Adding temporary charges to substrates d) Orienting chemical bonds for best reactivity e) Straining chemical bonds that will be brokenarrow_forward
- Which of following functional groups are present on this molecule: a) aldehyde b) ketone c) carboxylic acid d) both a and c e) a, b and c O OHarrow_forwardBromelain is a protease, therefore it breaks down the polymer_______ releasing monomers as seen above. This is a _________ type of reaction. list of answers: disaccharide sucrose lactose dehydration synthesis nucleotide deoxyribose hydrolysis fructose primary protein glycolipids dipeptide polypeptide amino acid glucose ribose polysaccharide galactose maltose glycoproteinsarrow_forwardDraw a “dot & cross” diagram to show the shape of a water molecule (H2O). Bond angles need to be shown. State the shape of a water molecule.arrow_forward
- What type of molecule is shown here? Give its biological importance?arrow_forwardPlease discuss any two of the structures and functions of these 4 molecules. What do they have in common? How are they different? 1) Cellulose 2) Starch 3) Glycogen 4) Chitinarrow_forwardFrom the point of view of the molecules involved, which of the following reactions illustrates an increase in entropy ? a) formation of phosphodiester bonds b) polymerization c) formation of glycosidic bonds d) condensation e) hydrolysisarrow_forward
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