Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
Question
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Chapter 2, Problem 11APA

(a)

To determine

Identify the concept of tradeoff in a PPF.

(b)

To determine

Identify the efficiency of the production process.

(c)

To determine

Identify the values of the opportunity cost in the production of food and sunscreen.

(d)

To determine

Identify the relationship between the opportunity costs of two products.

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The table shows Yucatan's production possibities, Food (pounds per month) Food (pounds per month) 200 Sunscreen (gallons per month) and 200 100 and 400 50 and 600 and 800 150- Draw the four points defined in the table. Use the four-point line tool to draw the PPF. Label it. 100 100 IH Yucatan produces 100 pounds of food per month, it must produce 400 galions of sunscreen to achieve production efficiency 50 The opportunity cost of 1 pound of food isegallons of le00 400 Sunscreen (galons per month) le00 sunscreen 200 1000 The opportunity cost of 1 gallon of sunscroen isO pounds of food. > Answer to 2 decmal places. » Draw only the objects specified in the question
5. China is able to produce turnips and potatoes in combinations represented by the following table. (Each number represents 1,000s of bushes.) Potatoes Production Turnips point a. B C D E b. C. points. 100 and 0 90 and 10 and 20 and 30 and 40 70 40 0 Plot the data on a production possibilities graph, labeling Can China produce a combination of 30 turnips and 24 potatoes? Draw this production point on the graph (label it F) and verbally explain. Demonstrate that China experiences increasing opportunity costs by calculating the opportunity cost of producing another potato at each production point. Explain.
Points on Production Possibilities Frontier Canada   China   Wheat   Computers   Wheat   Computers  A 150 0   90 0 B 100 25   60 60 C 50 50   30 120 D 0 75    0 180   Draw the production possibilities graph for Canada and China and label all of the points on the graph.  For which good does Canada have a comparative advantage? For which good does China have a comparative advantage? If Canada and China decide to specialize and trade, how many more computers and bushels of wheat would be available for consumption by both countries? Show the increase on your graphs.  Canada and China decide to impose trade restrictions in the form of a tariff on the computers and wheat. What are the costs or benefits to the consumer, producer and government for each country?
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