College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 10P
ǀ Plate tectonics. The earth’s crust is broken up into a series of more-or-less rigid plates that slide around due to motion of material in the mantle below. Although the speeds of these plates vary somewhat, they are typically about 5 cm/y. Assume that this rate remains constant over time. (a) If you and your neighbor live on opposite sides of a plate boundary at which one plate is moving northward at 5.0 cm/y with respect to the other plate, how far apart do your houses move in a century? (b) Los Angeles is presently 550 km south of San Francisco, but is on a plate moving northward relative to San Francisco. If the 5.0 cm/y velocity continues. how many years will it take before Los Angeles has moved up to San Francisco?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The earth's crust is broken up into a series of more-or-less rigid plates that slide around due to motion of material in the mantle below. Although the speeds of these plates vary somewhat, they are typically about 5.2 cm/ycm/y. Assume that this rate remains constant over time.
a) If you and your neighbor live on opposite sides of a plate boundary at which one plate is moving northward at 5.2 cm/ycm/y with respect to the other plate, how far apart do your houses move in a century?
Express your answer in meters
b) Los Angeles is presently 550 kmkm south of San Francisco, but is on a plate moving northward relative to San Francisco. If the 5.2 cm/ycm/y velocity continues, how many years will it take before Los Angeles has moved up to San Francisco?
Express your answer in years.
Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's crust that move slowly. Suppose that one such plate has an average speed of 9.9 cm/year.
(a) What distance does it move in 1 s at this speed?
2.88
m
(b) What is its speed in kilometers per million years?
km/million years
Elsa?! Bida-bida. In Arendelle, Queen Elsa loves to show magic tricks to the kids and so, sje begins her show by standing on top of Olaf, a snowman that quickly
melts the moment she jumps away from it. Olaf stands 1.63 [m] tall. If Elsa jumps directly upward from Olaf's head and takes 1.94 [s] to rwach a maximum
height of 5.37 [m] from where Olaf's head was, how long will it take her to reach the ground from the moment she jumps off Olaf's head?
O 2.40 [s]
O 3.14 [s]
O 1.20 [s]
O 0.74 [s]
Chapter 2 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 2 - A jogger runs due east along a straight jogging...Ch. 2 - Give an example or two in which the magnitude of...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions is average velocity equal to...Ch. 2 - If an automobile is traveling north, can it have...Ch. 2 - True or false? (a) If an objects average speed is...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for an object to be accelerating...Ch. 2 - A wind-up toy car is released from rest. It...Ch. 2 - Can an object with constant acceleration reverse...Ch. 2 - If the graph of the position of an object as a...Ch. 2 - If the graph of the position of an object as a...
Ch. 2 - If the graph of the velocity of an object as a...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.31 shows graphs of the positions of three...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.32 shows graphs of the velocities of...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.33 shows the graph of an objects position...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.3 shows the graph of an objects velocity...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.35 shows the position x of an object as a...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.36 shows the velocity of an object Ux as...Ch. 2 - A ball is dropped from rest from the top of a...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements about average...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown directly upward with a velocity...Ch. 2 - Two objects start at the same place at the same...Ch. 2 - An object starts from rest and accelerates...Ch. 2 - If a car moving at 80 mi/h takes 400 ft to stop...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.38 shows the velocity of a jogger as a...Ch. 2 - A certain airport runway of length L allows planes...Ch. 2 - A ball rolls off a horizontal shelf a height h...Ch. 2 - A frog leaps vertically into the air and...Ch. 2 - A cat runs in a straight line. Figure 2.39 shows a...Ch. 2 - A wildebeest is running in a straight line, which...Ch. 2 - A bullet is dropped into a river from a very high...Ch. 2 - An ant is crawling along a straight wire, which we...Ch. 2 - || A person is walking briskly in a straight line,...Ch. 2 - A dog runs from points A to B to C in 3.0 s. (See...Ch. 2 - || BIO Figure 2.44 shows the position of a moving...Ch. 2 - || An object moves along the x axis. Figure 2.45...Ch. 2 - || A boulder starting from rest rolls down a hill...Ch. 2 - || Each graph in Figure 2.47 shows the position of...Ch. 2 - Family trip. You and your family take a trip to...Ch. 2 - Hypersonic scramjet. On March 27, 2004, the United...Ch. 2 - Plate tectonics. The earths crust is broken up...Ch. 2 - A runner covers one lap of a circular track 40.0 m...Ch. 2 - At room temperature, sound travels at a speed of...Ch. 2 - BIO Ouch! Nerve impulses travel at different...Ch. 2 - While riding on a bus traveling down the highway,...Ch. 2 - || A mouse travels along a straight line; its...Ch. 2 - || The freeway blues! When you normally drive the...Ch. 2 - ||Two runners start simultaneously at opposite...Ch. 2 - || A physics professor leaves her house and walks...Ch. 2 - || A test car travels in a straight line along the...Ch. 2 - || Figure 2.50 shows the position x of a crawling...Ch. 2 - || The graph in Figure 2.51 shows the velocity of...Ch. 2 - || DATA A test driver at Incredible Motors, Inc.,...Ch. 2 - (a) The pilot of a jet fighter will black out at...Ch. 2 - || For each graph of velocity as a function of...Ch. 2 - || A little cat, Bella, walks along a straight...Ch. 2 - The driver of a car traveling on the highway...Ch. 2 - BIO Animal motion. Cheetahs, the fastest of the...Ch. 2 - || BIO A cat drops from a shelf 4.0 ft above the...Ch. 2 - || BIO Blackout? A jet fighter pilot wishes to...Ch. 2 - A car is traveling at 60 mi/h down a highway. (a)...Ch. 2 - BIO If a pilot accelerates at more than 4g, he...Ch. 2 - || BIO Air-bag injuries. During an auto accident,...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a boulder rolls down a hill...Ch. 2 - Faster than a speeding bullet! The Beretta Model...Ch. 2 - Electric drag racer. An electric drag racer is...Ch. 2 - The reaction time of the average automobile driver...Ch. 2 - According to recent typical test data, a Ford...Ch. 2 - A car sitting at a red light begins to accelerate...Ch. 2 - If the radius of a circle of area A and...Ch. 2 - In the redesign of a machine, a metal cubical part...Ch. 2 - You have two cylindrical tanks. The tank with the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Two rockets having the same acceleration start...Ch. 2 - The drivers of two cars having equal speeds hit...Ch. 2 - Two bicyclists start a sprint from rest, each...Ch. 2 - (a) If a flea can jump straight up to a height of...Ch. 2 - A brick is released with no initial speed from the...Ch. 2 - Worlds tallest building. Suppose that you drop a...Ch. 2 - A tennis ball on Mars, where the acceleration due...Ch. 2 - Measuring g. One way to measure g on another...Ch. 2 - Thats a lot of hot air! A hot-air balloonist,...Ch. 2 - Astronauts on the moon. Astronauts on our moon...Ch. 2 - A student throws a water balloon vertically...Ch. 2 - A rock is thrown vertically upward with a speed of...Ch. 2 - BIO Physiological effects of large acceleration....Ch. 2 - Two stones are thrown vertically upward from the...Ch. 2 - Two coconuts fall freely from rest at the same...Ch. 2 - A Toyota Prius driving north at 65 mi/h and a VW...Ch. 2 - You are driving eastbound on the interstate at 70...Ch. 2 - A helicopter 8.50 m above the ground and...Ch. 2 - || A jetliner has a cruising air speed of 600 mi/h...Ch. 2 - || At the instant the traffic light turns green,...Ch. 2 - || A state trooper is traveling down the...Ch. 2 - Two rocks are thrown directly upward with the same...Ch. 2 - BIO Prevention of hip fractures. Falls resulting...Ch. 2 - || Egg drop. You are on the roof of the physics...Ch. 2 - || Galileos marbles. Galileo used marbles rolling...Ch. 2 - A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from...Ch. 2 - A car is traveling in the negative x direction at...Ch. 2 - Bio A healthy heart pumping at a rate of 72 beats...Ch. 2 - A car in the northbound lane s sitting at a red...Ch. 2 - A rocket blasts off vertically from rest on the...Ch. 2 - BIO An elite human sorinter reaches his top speed...Ch. 2 - || How high is the cliff? Suppose you are climbing...Ch. 2 - BIO Blood flow in the heart. The human circulatory...Ch. 2 - BIO Blood flow in the heart. The human circulatory...Ch. 2 - BIO Blood flow in the heart. The human circulatory...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Astrology makes much of the position of the planets at the moment of one’s birth. The only known force a planet...
University Physics Volume 1
Find the ratio of the new/old periods of a pendulum if the pendulum were transported from Earth to the Moon, wh...
College Physics
Your engineering firm is asked to specify the maximum load for the elevators in a new building. Each elevator h...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
28. (II) Calculate the true mass (in vacuum) of a piece of aluminum whose apparent mass is 4.0000 kg when weigh...
Physics: Principles with Applications
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Consider the circuit shown below. Find I1, V1, I2, and V3 V1=?
University Physics Volume 2
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A The instantaneous speed of a particle moving along one straight line is v(t) = ate5t, where the speed v is measured in meters per second, the time t is measured in seconds, and the magnitude of the constant a is measured in meters per second squared. What is its maximum speed, expressed as a multiple of a?arrow_forwardTsunamis are much different than rogue waves. While rogue waves and other waves are generated by winds, tsunamis originate from geological events such as movements of tectonic plates. Tsunamis tend to travel very fast. A tsunami generated off the coast of Chile in 1990 is estimated to have traveled approximately 6200 miles to Hawaii in 15 hours. Determine the speed in mi/hr and m/s. (Given: 1.0 m/s = 2.24 mi/hr)arrow_forwardProblem 8: Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's crust that move slowly. Suppose that one such plate has an average speed of v= 4.4 cm/year. What distance d, in meters, does the plate move in 1.6 seconds at this speed?arrow_forward
- i webassign.ney DETAILS A car is going 16 m/s for 12 s. Draw an accurate graph showing the distance versus time for the car. d (m) d (m) 200- 400F 150 300 100 200 50 100 t (s) 12 t (s) 12 4 6 8 10 2 4 8 10 d (m) d (m) 200- 400| 150 300 100 200 50 100 t (s) 12 2 4 6 8 10 t (s) 2 4 6. 8 10 12 What is the slope? m/s 7. DETAILS MacBook Pro G Search or type URL @ #3 2$ % 3 6. 7 8. Q W T Y このarrow_forwardTectonic plates are large segments of the earth's crust that move slowly. Suppose one such plate has an average speed of 3.0 cm per year.(a) What distance does it move in 97 seconds at this speed?m(b) What is its speed in miles per million years?mi/Myarrow_forwardThe motion of a 100g-particle in space is defined by the parametric equations x = t²+t and y = -t³+t²+t+2, where x and y are in meter unit and t is in seconds. At time t = 3 seconds, determine the following: 1. What is the magnitude of velocity, in m/s 2. What is magnitude of the acceleration, in m/s^2 3.What is the magnitude of the net force, in Newton unit, acting on the particlearrow_forward
- Earthquakes produce several types of shock waves. The most well known are the P-waves (P for primary or pressure) and the S-waves (S for secondary or shear). In the earth’s crust, P-waves travel at about 6.5 km>s and S-waves move at about 3.5 km/s. The time delay between the arrival of these two waves at a seismic recording station tells geologists how far away an earthquake occurred. If the time delay is 33 s, how far from the seismic station did the earthquake occur?arrow_forwardTectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's crust that move slowly. Suppose that one such plate has an average speed of v = 2.1 cm/year. What distance, d, in meters, does the plate move in 1.8 s at this speed?arrow_forwardThe velocity of a particle is given by the function v(t)=t^2-7t+1027 , where the velocity is measured in meters per second. Determine the total displacement of the particle and the total distance travelled by the particle in the first ten seconds of its travel. Give exact answers, and provide units on your final answer.arrow_forward
- A frustrated office worker throws his laptop out of his business's high- rise office building. The height, h, in meters of the laptop above the ground at t seconds can be modelled by h(t) = 125-5t². a. Determine the average rate of change between the third and fourth second of the laptop's flight. b. Estimate the rate at which the laptop hits the ground.arrow_forwardA car is traveling at 50 mi/hmi/h down a highway. What magnitude of acceleration does it need to have to come to a complete stop in a distance of 200 ftft? Express your answer in miles per hour squared. What magnitude of acceleration does it need to stop in 200 ftft if it is traveling at 100 mi/hmi/h? Express your answer in miles per hour squared.arrow_forward7. A particle moves along the x axis according to the equation x=6t, where x is in meter and t is in second, the speed of the particle is: 2 m/s 6 m/s 4 m/s 12 m/s A B Darrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY