Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 10CQ
To determine
Importance of exchange to nation’s prosperity and the impact of trade in the economy.
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Three economic questions must be determined in all societies. What are they?
What goods will be produced? How will goods be produced? For whom will goods be produced?
What is the opportunity cost of production? Does the society have a comparative advantage in production? Will
consumers desire the goods being produced?
What will the price of each good be? Who will produce each good? Who will consume each good?
How much will be produced? When will it be produced? How much will it cost?
Steve and Craig have been shipwrecked on a deserted island in the South Pacific. Their economic activity consists of either gathering pineapples or fishing. We know Steve can catch four fish in one hour or harvest two baskets of pineapples. In the same time Craig can reel in two fish or harvest two baskets of pineapples.
If Steve and Craig don't trade with each other, who is better off? Why?
People in the U.S. state of Iowa eat both corn and potatoes. It is technically possible for farmers to grow both corn and potatoes in Iowa, yet almost no farmers grow potatoes. Instead, every year, Iowa exports corn and imports potatoes from the U.S. state of Idaho, where farmers specialize in potatoes.
Which of the following principles of economic interaction best describes this scenario?
Trade can make everyone better off.
All costs are opportunity costs.
When markets do not achieve efficiency, government intervention can improve overall welfare.
There is a tradeoff between equality and efficiency.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- When countries specialize based on their comparative advantage and trade with each other, how does it lead to gains from trade for both countries (even if one country has an absolute advantage in both goods)?arrow_forwardWhat is economics all about? What is supply and demand? What is exchanges rates?arrow_forwardTrade makes both consumers and producers better off. Explain this in detail with all appropriate graphs.arrow_forward
- In the past, comparative advantages have sometimes shifted from one nation to another. What factors do you think caused these shifts? Why? Was there anything a nation could have done to prevent an advantage from shifting to another nation?arrow_forwardDiscuss whether a government should always pursue a policy of free trade? arrow_forwardQ4: The US currently has trade agreements with other countries. Do we as individual consumers benefit by this? If so, how? What other effects does trade have on prices, employment, availability of goods & services, etc. here at home that consumers depend on daily? Are these effects positive or negative in terms of how we live? Use any/all points to develop your answer:arrow_forward
- During the last 20 to 30 years, there have been a number of countries whose economies have experienced important economic expansion and development. One group of countries has been labeled the BRIC countries and the other the VISTA countries. Identify each of the nine countries and provide some insights about their economies and economic importance. The theories of absolute and comparative advantage have been offered as an economic rationale for trade between and among regions and countries. Compare and contrast the two concepts. Which of the two do you think is more important for explaining the growth in global trade during the last 25 years? Why”arrow_forwardWhat are the disadvantages and advantages of free trade?arrow_forwardWhy is the theory of absolute advantage incapable of explaining trade in the real world? Explain.arrow_forward
- I don't understand the second part of this homework. If Frankie and Johnny completely specialize according to comparative advantage, what will happen to the amount of eggs and milk? I have the opportunity cost calculated to understand who should do what in this case. But what will I do to that number?arrow_forwardComparative and absolute advantagearrow_forwardQuestion 27 . If Maxine and Daisy both specialized in the product in which they have a comparative advantage, would they benefit from trading with each other? Group of answer choices There is not enough information to know. No, at least one of them would not gain, and so would not gain from trade. Yes, they would both gain from trade.arrow_forward
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