Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 105GP
You drop a ski glove from a height h onto fresh snow, and it sinks to a depth d before coming to rest. (a) In terms of g and h, what is the speed of the glove when it reaches the snow? (b) What are the magnitude and direction of the glove’s acceleration as it moves through the snow, assuming it to be constant? Give your answer in terms of g, h, and d.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A skier is accelerating down a 30 degree hill at 3 m/s.
(a) What is the vertical component of her acceleration?
(b) How long will it take her to reach the bottom of the hill, assuming she starts from rest
d
and accelerates uniformly, if the elevation is 300 m?
a = 3 m/s?
a)
ay = 1.5 m/s?
b)
t = 20 s
300 m
30°
In the vertical jump, an Kobe Bryant starts from a crouch and jumps upward to reach as high as possible. Even the best athletes spend little more than 1.00 s in the air (their "hang time"). Treat Kobe as a particle and let ymax be his maximum height above the floor. Note: this isn't the entire story since Kobe can twist and curl up in the air, but then we can no longer treat him as a particle.
Hint: Find v0 to reach y_max in terms of g and y_max and recall the velocity at y_max is zero. Then find v1 to reach y_max/2 with the same kinematic equation. The time to reach y_max is obtained from v0=g (t), and the time to reach y_max/2 is given by v1-v0= -g(t1). Now, t1 is the time to reach y_max/2, and the quantity t-t1 is the time to go from y_max/2 to y_max. You want the ratio of (t-t1)/t1
Note from Asker: I am generally confused on how to manipulate the formulas, so if you could show every step that would be great, Thank You.
Part A
Part complete
To explain why…
Help me
Chapter 2 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - For each of the following questions, give an...Ch. 2.2 - The position of an object as a function of time is...Ch. 2.3 - Figure 2-10 shows the position-versus-time graph...Ch. 2.4 - At a certain time, object 1 has an initial...Ch. 2.5 - The equation of motion for an object moving with...Ch. 2.6 - A submerged alligator swims directly toward two...Ch. 2.7 - On a distant, airless planet, an astronaut drops a...Ch. 2 - You take your dog on a walk to a nearby park. On...Ch. 2 - Does an odometer in a car measure distance or...Ch. 2 - An astronaut orbits Earth in the space shuttle. In...
Ch. 2 - After a tennis match the players dash to the net...Ch. 2 - Does a speedometer measure speed or velocity?...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for a car to circle a racetrack...Ch. 2 - For what kinds of motion are the instantaneous and...Ch. 2 - Assume that the brakes in your car create a...Ch. 2 - The velocity of an object is zero at a given...Ch. 2 - If the velocity of an object is nonzero, can its...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for an object to have zero average...Ch. 2 - A batter hits a pop fly straight up. (a) Is the...Ch. 2 - A person on a trampoline bounces straight upward...Ch. 2 - A volcano shoots a lava bomb straight upward. Does...Ch. 2 - Referring to Figure 2-27, you walk from your home...Ch. 2 - In Figure 2-27, you walk from the park to your...Ch. 2 - The two tennis players shown in Figure 2-28 walk...Ch. 2 - The golfer in Figure 2-29 sinks the ball in two...Ch. 2 - A jogger runs on the track shown in Figure 2-30....Ch. 2 - Predict/Calculate A child rides a pony on a...Ch. 2 - Predict/Explain You drive your car in a straight...Ch. 2 - Predict/Explain You drive your car in a straight...Ch. 2 - Usain Bolt of Jamaica set a world record in 2009...Ch. 2 - BIO Kangaroos have been clocked at speeds of 65...Ch. 2 - Rubber Ducks A severe storm on January 10, 1992,...Ch. 2 - Radio waves travel at the speed of light,...Ch. 2 - It was a dark and stormy night, when suddenly you...Ch. 2 - BIO Nerve Impulses The human nervous system can...Ch. 2 - A finch rides on the back of a Galapagos tortoise,...Ch. 2 - You jog at 9.1 km/h for 5.0 km, then you jump into...Ch. 2 - A dog runs back and forth between its two owners,...Ch. 2 - BIO Predict/Calculate Blood flows through a major...Ch. 2 - BIO Predict/Calculate Blood flows through a major...Ch. 2 - In heavy rush-hour traffic you drive in a straight...Ch. 2 - Predict/Calculate An expectant father paces back...Ch. 2 - The position of a particle as a function of time...Ch. 2 - The position of a particle as a function of time...Ch. 2 - Predict/Calculate A tennis player moves back and...Ch. 2 - On your wedding day you leave for the church 30.0...Ch. 2 - The position-versus-time plot of a boat...Ch. 2 - The position of a particle as a function of time...Ch. 2 - The position of a particle as a function of time...Ch. 2 - Predict/Explain On two occasions you accelerate...Ch. 2 - A 747 airliner reaches its takeoff speed of156...Ch. 2 - At the starting gun, a runner accelerates at1.9...Ch. 2 - A jet makes a landing traveling due east with a...Ch. 2 - A car is traveling due north at 23.6 m/s. Find the...Ch. 2 - A motorcycle moves according to the...Ch. 2 - A person on horseback moves according to the...Ch. 2 - Running with an initial velocity of +9.2 m/s, a...Ch. 2 - Predict/Calculate Assume that the brakes in your...Ch. 2 - As a train accelerates away from a station, it...Ch. 2 - A particle has an acceleration of +6.24 m/s2 for...Ch. 2 - Landing with a speed of 71.4 m/s, and traveling...Ch. 2 - When you see a traffic light turn red, you apply...Ch. 2 - A ball is released at the point x = 2 m on an...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a boat increases its speed to...Ch. 2 - The position of a car as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - The position of a ball as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - BIO A cheetah can accelerate from rest to 25 0 m/s...Ch. 2 - A sled slides from rest down an icy slope....Ch. 2 - A child slides down a hill on a toboggan with an...Ch. 2 - The Detonator On a ride called the Detonator at...Ch. 2 - Jules Verne In his novel From the Earth to the...Ch. 2 - BIO Bacterial Motion Approximately 0.1% of the...Ch. 2 - Two cars drive on a straight highway. At time t =...Ch. 2 - A Meteorite Strikes On October 9, 1992, a 27-pound...Ch. 2 - A rocket blasts off and moves straight upward from...Ch. 2 - Predict/Calculate You are driving through town at...Ch. 2 - Predict/Calculate You are driving through town at...Ch. 2 - BIO Predict/Calculate A Tongues Acceleration When...Ch. 2 - BIO Surviving a Large Deceleration On July 13,...Ch. 2 - A boat is cruising in a straight line at a...Ch. 2 - A model rocket rises with constant acceleration to...Ch. 2 - The infamous chicken is dashing toward home plate...Ch. 2 - A bicyclist is finishing his repair of a flat tire...Ch. 2 - A car in stop-and-go traffic starts at rest, moves...Ch. 2 - A car and a truck are heading directly toward one...Ch. 2 - Suppose you use videos to analyze the motion of...Ch. 2 - At the edge of a roof you throw ball 1 upward with...Ch. 2 - A cliff diver drops from rest to the water below....Ch. 2 - For a flourish at the end of her act, a juggler...Ch. 2 - Soaring Shaun During the 2014 Olympic games,...Ch. 2 - BIO Gulls are often observed dropping clams and...Ch. 2 - A volcano launches a lava bomb straight upward...Ch. 2 - An Extraterrestrial Volcano The first active...Ch. 2 - BIO Measure Your Reaction Time Heres something you...Ch. 2 - Predict/Explain A carpenter on the roof of a...Ch. 2 - Predict/Explain Figure 2-40 shows a v-versus-t...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight upward with an initial...Ch. 2 - On a hot summer day in the state of Washington...Ch. 2 - Highest Water Fountain The USAs highest fountain...Ch. 2 - Wrongly called for a foul, an angry basketball...Ch. 2 - To celebrate a victory, a pitcher throws her glove...Ch. 2 - Predict/Calculate Standing at the edge of a cliff...Ch. 2 - You shoot an arrow into the air. Two seconds later...Ch. 2 - While riding on an elevator descending with a...Ch. 2 - A hot-air balloon is descending at a rate of 2.3...Ch. 2 - A model rocket blasts off and moves upward with an...Ch. 2 - BIO The southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys...Ch. 2 - Hitting the High Striker A young woman at a...Ch. 2 - While sitting on a tree branch 10.0 m above the...Ch. 2 - An astronaut on the Moon drops a rock straight...Ch. 2 - Taipei 101 An elevator in the Taipei 101...Ch. 2 - A Supersonic Waterfall Geologists have learned of...Ch. 2 - A juggler throws a ball straight up into the air....Ch. 2 - CE At the edge of a roof you drop ball A from...Ch. 2 - CE Two balls start their motion at the same time,...Ch. 2 - CE Refer to the position-versus-time plot in...Ch. 2 - Drop Tower NASA operates a 2.2-second drop tower...Ch. 2 - The velocity-versus-time graph for an object...Ch. 2 - At the 13th green of the U.S. Open you need to...Ch. 2 - A glaucous-winged gull, ascending straight upward...Ch. 2 - A doctor, preparing to give a patient an...Ch. 2 - A hot-air balloon has just lifted off and is...Ch. 2 - Astronauts on a distant planet throw a rock...Ch. 2 - BIO A Jet-Propelled Squid Squids can move through...Ch. 2 - A ball, dropped from rest, covers three-quarters...Ch. 2 - You drop a ski glove from a height h onto fresh...Ch. 2 - To find the height of an overhead power line, you...Ch. 2 - Sitting in a second-story apartment, a physicist...Ch. 2 - Bam!Apollo 15 Lands on the Moon The first word...Ch. 2 - Bam!Apollo 15 Lands on the Moon The first word...Ch. 2 - Bam!Apollo 15 Lands on the Moon The first word...Ch. 2 - Bam!Apollo 15 Lands on the Moon The first word...Ch. 2 - Referring to Example 2-17 Suppose the speeder (red...Ch. 2 - Referring to Example 2-17 The speeder passes the...Ch. 2 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 2-21 (a) In...Ch. 2 - Referring to Example 2-21 Suppose the balloon is...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Fill in the blanks: The nose is to the mouth. The ankle is to the knee. The ring finger is to the inde...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Albinism in humans is inherited as a simple recessive trait. For the following families, determine the genotype...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. One week after full moon, the Moons ph...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Using the South Atlantic as an example, label the beginning of the normal polarity period C that began 2 millio...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
10.71 Identify each of the following as an acid or a base: (10.1)
H2SO4
RbOH
Ca(OH)2
HI
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Use the key to classify each of the following described tissue types into one of the four major tissue categori...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a classic clip on Americas Funniest Home Videos, a sleeping cat rolls gently off the top of a warm TV set. Ignoring air resistance, calculate the position and velocity of the cat after (a) 0.100 s, (b) 0.200 s, and (c) 0.300 s.arrow_forwardA lunar lander is making its descent to Moon Base I . The lander descends slowly under the retro-thrust of its descent engine. The engine is cut off when the lander is 5.0 m above the surface and has a downward speed of 0.8 m>s.With the engine off, the lander is in free fall. What is the speed of the lander just before it touches the surface? The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.6 m/s2.arrow_forwardA rocket accelerates at 25m/s2 from rest on a frictionless inclined surface. The inclined ramp has a height of 70m and makes a 32 degrees angle above the ground. The rocket stops accelerating at the instant it leaves the incline. If air resistance is negligible, what is the horizontal distance 'R' from the end of the ramp to the point of impact (where it hits the ground)? a) Draw a diagram of this situation and be sure to include the distance 'R' b) Calculate the distance 'R' from the end of the ramp to the point of impact. 1.Draw the clear diagram 2. Give the indicating distance 'R' 3. Show your work 4. Find vertical and horizontal components of velocity when rocket leaves ramp 5. Find distance 'R'arrow_forward
- The froghopper, a tiny insect, is a remarkable jumper. Suppose a colony of the little critters is raised on the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is only 1.62 m/s2, whereas gravity on Earth is ?=9.81 m/s2. If on Earth a froghopper's maximum jump height is ℎ and its maximum horizontal jump range is ?, what would its maximum jump height and range be on the Moon in terms of ℎ and ?? Assume the froghopper's takeoff velocity is the same on the Moon and Earth.arrow_forwardA pole vaulter is momentarily motionless as he clears the bar, which is set 4.2 m above the ground. He then falls onto a thick cushion. The top of the cushion is 80 cm above the ground, and it compresses by 50 cm as the pole vaulter comes to rest. What is his acceleration as he comes to rest on the cushion?arrow_forwardA single-stage rocket is launched vertically from rest, and its thrust is programmed to give the rocket a constant upward acceleration of 5.0 m/s². If the fuel is exhausted 11 s after launch, calculate the maximum velocity Vmax and the subsequent maximum altitude h reached by the rocket. Answers: Vmax h = i i m/s 3arrow_forward
- You throw a baseball directly upward at time t=0 at an initial speed of 12.1 m/s. What is the maximum height the ball reaches above where it leaves your hand? Ignore air resistance and take g=9.80 m/s2 At what times does the ball pass through half the maximum height?arrow_forwardSuppose you throw an object from a great height, so that it reaches very nearly terminal velocity by time it hits the ground. By measuring the impact, you determine that this terminal velocity is -49 mi sec.A. Write the equation representing the velocity v(t) of the object at time t seconds given the initial velocity v0 and the fact that acceleration due to gravity 9.8 m/sec2. (Here, assume you're modeling the falling body with the differential equation dy/dt = g-kv, and use the resulting formula or v(t) found in the Tutorial. Of course, you can derive it if you'd like.)B. Determine the value of k, the "continuous percentage growth rate" from the velocity equation, by utilizing the information given concerning the terminal velocity.C. Using the value of k you derived above, at what velocity must the object be thrown upward if you want it to reach its peak height after 3 sec? Approximate your solution to three decimal places, and justify your answer.arrow_forwardIn a local diner, a customer slides an empty coffee cup down the counter for a refill. The cup slides off the counter and strikes the floor at distance d from the base of the counter. If the height of the counter is h, (a) find an expression for the time t it takes the cup to fall to the floor in terms of the variables h and g. (b) With what speed does the mug leave the counter? Answer in terms of the variables , g, and h. (c) In the same terms, what is the speed of the cup immediately before it hits the floor? (d) In terms of h and d, what is the direction of the cup’s velocity immediately before it hits the floor?arrow_forward
- You and a couple friends have entered a diving competition during your March Break. You will be diving from the 5m (highest) platform at the University of Toronto Varsity Pool. You know that your acceleration while falling will be the acceleration of gravity, 9.81m/s2 , but you’re wondering about the rate at which you’ll be slowing down once you enter the water – and really – will it hurt. Science has shown us that 2 times the acceleration of gravity is exhilarating (like a roller coaster), but at 3 times the acceleration of gravity most people are uncomfortable. You estimate that it will take 0.64s to stop once you enter the water. You and your friends decide to figure out what your acceleration will be before you commit to making the dive.a) What will your acceleration in the water be?b) Will it hurt?arrow_forwardA baseball is dropped from an altitude h = 210 ft and is found to be traveling at 100 ft/sec when it strikes the ground. In addition to gravitational acceleration, which may be assumed constant, air resistance causes a deceleration component of magnitude kv², where v is the speed and k is a constant. Determine the value of the coefficient k. Plot the speed of the baseball as a function of altitude y. If the baseball were dropped from a high altitude, but one at which g may still be assumed constant, what would be the terminal velocity v? (The terminal velocity is that speed at which the acceleration of gravity and that due to air resistance are equal and opposite, so that the baseball drops at a constant speed.) If the baseball were dropped from h = 210 ft, at what speed vwould it strike the ground if air resistance were neglected? Answers: The drag coefficient, k= i The terminal velocity, v₂= Without drag, i i ft-1 ft/sec ft/secarrow_forwardA 200 kg weather rocket is loaded with 100 kg of fuel and fired straight up. It accelerates upward at 31 m/s^2 for 32s, then runs out of fuel. Ignore any air resistance effects. What is the rocket's maximum altitude? How long is the rocket in the air before hitting the ground?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY