Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321937711
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19.9, Problem 16P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of ATP from conversion of glycerol to pyruvate without including the stage 4 present in catabolism should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

  Glycolysis: It is pathway which describes conversion of one molecule of glucose into 2

pyruvate molecules.  It involves totally 10 set of reactions with it.

Protein catabolism: It is defined as breakdown of proteins into smaller units that is into amino acids gets transported finally polymerized to give new proteins.

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Substrate: The molecule where the reaction takes place with help of enzymes.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Reduction: It involves removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen to the chemical compound.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of ATP from conversion of glycerol to pyruvate including the stage 4 present in catabolism should be determined.

Concept introduction:

  Glycolysis: It is pathway which describes conversion of one molecule of glucose into 2

pyruvate molecules.  It involves totally 10 set of reactions with it.

Protein catabolism: It is defined as breakdown of proteins into smaller units that is into amino acids gets transported finally polymerized to give new proteins.

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Substrate: The molecule where the reaction takes place with help of enzymes.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Reduction: It involves removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen to the chemical compound.

Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.

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Students have asked these similar questions
How many molecules of ATP are obtained from the conversion of one molecule of glycerol to pyruvate a. not including the fourth stage of catabolism? b. including the fourth stage of catabolism?
In what form is the energy from the breakdown of citrate in steps 3, 4, and 8 of the citric acid cycle?
Glycolysis, A. is the breakdown of glucose to two pyruvic acid molecules. B. requires the input of two ATP molecules. C. produces two NADH molecules. D. does not require oxygen. E. all of the above.
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