Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638091
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell, Brian Self
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19.5, Problem 19.142P
To determine
Show that the small value of the damping factor and corresponding value of magnification factor is
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An oscillator system without damping has a natural frequency of omega 0 = pi rad/s. Several types of attenuation are given to the system to provide a damping factor (y) of 0.1, 0.5 and 1 s^-1. (a) For each damping factor value, determine the omega value of the oscillator!. (b) determine the displacement at time t = 2 seconds for the damping factor y = 0.5 , if the displacement at t = O is 30 mm and v = 1.5 m/s
A single degree of freedom mass-spring-damper system is subject to vibration under the influence of a harmonic force. On my site, it is given as m=2 kg, k=800 N/m, c=64 Ns/m. The amplitude of the harmonic force is F0=256 N and its frequency is w= 20 rad/s. Answer the questions in options a, b, and c according to the given information.
1) Calculate the damping ratio of the system (ξ)
a.1 b.0.7 c.0.9 d.0.8
2)Calculate the magnification factor (M) of the system.
a.0.86 b.1.25 c.0.312 D.0.625
3-) Calculate the maximum vibration amplitude (X) (meters).
a.0.2 b.0.1 c.0.4 D.0.3
In a damped single-degree-of-freedom system with a mass of m = 10 kg, stiffness coefficient
k = 4000 N/m, and damping coefficient c = 40 Ns/m, the excitation force's amplitude is Fo
60 N, and its natural angular frequency is wf = 40 rad/s. Determine the forced vibration
amplitude and phase angle.
=
Chapter 19 Solutions
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
Ch. 19.1 - A particle moves in simple harmonic motion....Ch. 19.1 - A particle moves in simple harmonic motion....Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.3PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.6PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.1 - A simple pendulum consisting of a bob attached to...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.9PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.10P
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.11PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.14PCh. 19.1 - A 5-kg collar C is released from rest in the...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.1 - An 11-lb block is attached to the lower end of a...Ch. 19.1 - Block A has a mass m and is supported by the...Ch. 19.1 - A 13.6-kg block is supported by the spring...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.21PCh. 19.1 - 19.21 and 19.22A 50-kg block is supported by the...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.23PCh. 19.1 - The period of vibration of the system shown is...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19.1 - From mechanics of materials, it is known that for...Ch. 19.1 - From mechanics of materials it is known that when...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.29PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.30PCh. 19.1 - If h = 700 mm and d = 500 mm and each spring has a...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.32PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.33PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.35PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.36PCh. 19.2 - The 9-kg uniform rod AB is attached to springs at...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.38PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.39PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.40PCh. 19.2 - A 15-lb slender rod AB is riveted to a 12-lb...Ch. 19.2 - A 20-lb uniform cylinder can roll without sliding...Ch. 19.2 - A square plate of mass m is held by eight springs,...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.44PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19.2 - A three-blade wind turbine used for research is...Ch. 19.2 - A connecting rod is supported by a knife-edge at...Ch. 19.2 - A semicircular hole is cut in a uniform square...Ch. 19.2 - A uniform disk of radius r = 250 mm is attached at...Ch. 19.2 - A small collar of mass 1 kg is rigidly attached to...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.51PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.52PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.53PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.54PCh. 19.2 - The 8-kg uniform bar AB is hinged at C and is...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.56PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.57PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.58PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.59PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.60PCh. 19.2 - Two uniform rods, each of weight W = 24 lb and...Ch. 19.2 - A homogeneous rod of mass per unit length equal to...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.64PCh. 19.2 - A 60-kg uniform circular plate is welded to two...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.66PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.67PCh. 19.2 - The centroidal radius of gyration ky of an...Ch. 19.3 - Two blocks each have a mass 1.5 kg and are...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.70PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.71PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.72PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.73PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.74PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.75PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.76PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.77PCh. 19.3 - Blade AB of the experimental wind-turbine...Ch. 19.3 - A 15-lb uniform cylinder can roll without sliding...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.80PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.81PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.82PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.83PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.84PCh. 19.3 - A homogeneous rod of weight W and length 2l is...Ch. 19.3 - A 10-lb uniform rod CD is welded at C to a shaft...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.87PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.88PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.89PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.90PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.91PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.92PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.93PCh. 19.3 - A uniform rod of length L is supported by a...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.95PCh. 19.3 - Three collars each have a mass m and are connected...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.97PCh. 19.3 - As a submerged body moves through a fluid, the...Ch. 19.4 - A 4-kg collar can slide on a frictionless...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.100PCh. 19.4 - A collar with mass m that slides on a frictionless...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.102PCh. 19.4 - The 1.2-kg bob of a simple pendulum of length l =...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.104PCh. 19.4 - A precision experiment sits on an optical table...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.106PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.107PCh. 19.4 - The crude-oil pumping rig shown is driven at 20...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.109PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.110PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.111PCh. 19.4 - Rod AB is rigidly attached to the frame of a motor...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.113PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.114PCh. 19.4 - A motor of weight 100 lb is supported by four...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.116PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.117PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.118PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.119PCh. 19.4 - One of the tail rotor blades of a helicopter has...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.121PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.122PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.123PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.124PCh. 19.4 - A 60-lb disk is attached with an eccentricity e =...Ch. 19.4 - A small trailer and its load have a total mass of...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.127PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.128PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.129PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.130PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.131PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.132PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.133PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.134PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.135PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.136PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.137PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.138PCh. 19.5 - A machine element weighing 500 lb is supported by...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.140PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.141PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.142PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.143PCh. 19.5 - A 36-lb motor is bolted to a light horizontal beam...Ch. 19.5 - One of the tail rotor blades of a helicopter has...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.146PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.147PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.148PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.149PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.150PCh. 19.5 - The suspension of an automobile can be...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.152PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.153PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.154PCh. 19.5 - 19.155 and 19.156 Draw the electrical analog of...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.156PCh. 19.5 - 19.157 and 19.158Write the differential equations...Ch. 19.5 - 19.157 and 19.158Write the differential equations...Ch. 19 - An automobile wheel-and-tire assembly of total...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.160RPCh. 19 - Disks A and B weigh 30 lb and 12 lb, respectively,...Ch. 19 - A small trailer and its load have a total mass of...Ch. 19 - A 0.8-lb ball is connected to a paddle by means of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.164RPCh. 19 - A 4-lb uniform rod is supported by a pin at O and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.166RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.167RPCh. 19 - A small ball of mass m attached at the midpoint of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.169RPCh. 19 - If either a simple or a compound pendulum is used...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- i need the answer quicklyarrow_forward2. The machine shown below, with the rotating unbalance, operates a speeds between 18 and 60 rad/sec. Determine the minimum value of damping coefficient c needed to keep the amplitude of vibration below .3 inches. M = .026 lb sec2/in m = .0026 lb sec2/in r = 2 in. K = 3.75 lb / in Rotating Unbalance ww K X₁ M C Tyarrow_forwardProblem 2: Determine the equivalent damping coefficient for the system at right with eq = 0. 100000 karrow_forward
- A damped single-degree-of-freedom system has m = 5 kg, c = 500 N-s/m, and k = 5000 N/m. Determine the undamped and damped natural frequencies of vibration and the damping ratio of the system.arrow_forwardA weight attached to a spring of stiffness 3.0 lb/in has a viscous damping device. When the weight is displaced and released, the period of vibration is found to be 1.80 seconds and the ratio of consecutive amplitudes is 4.2 to 1.0. Determine the amplitude and phase angle when a force F-2cos(3t) acts on the system.arrow_forwardA machine weighing 300lb is mounted on a supporting system consisting of four springs and four dampers. The vertical deflection of the supporting system under the weight of the machine is measured as 0.75in. The dampers are designed to reduce the amplitudeof vertical vibration to one-sixthof the initial amplitude after two complete cycles of free vibration. Find the following undamped natural frequency,damping ratio, and damped natural frequencyofthesystem.arrow_forward
- For a steady-state vibration with damping under a harmonic force, show that the mechanical energy dissipated per cycle by the dashpot is where is the coefficient of damping, xm is the amplitude of the motion, and wf is the circular frequency of the harmonic force.arrow_forwardA rotating mass machine has a mass of 200 kg and It rests on four shock absorbers, one of which has a stiffness of 250 N/mm. 450 N when the machine is started amplitude creates a 50 Hz harmonic force. The damping rate is assumed to be 20% and the movement Check whether the amplitude exceeds the allowable 0.03 mmarrow_forwardanswer would be much appreciatedarrow_forward
- A precision grinding machine is supported on an isolator that has a stiffness of 2 MN/m and a viscous damping constant of 4 kN-s/m. The floor on which the machine is mounted is subjected to a harmonic disturbance due to the operation of an unbalanced engine in the vicinity of the grinding machine. Find the maximum acceptable displacement amplitude of the floor if the resulting amplitude of vibration of the grinding wheel is to be restricted to 4*10^(-6)m. Assume that the grinding machine and the wheel are a rigid body of weight 3000 N. Use omega=400*Piarrow_forwardThe measurements on a mechanical vibrating system show that it has a mass of 8 kg and that the springs can be combined to give an equivalent spring of stiffness 5.4 N/mm. If the vibrating system have a dashpot attached which exerts a force of 40 N when the mass has a velocity of 1 m/s, find : 1. critical damping coefficient, 2. damping factor, 3. logarithmic decrement, and 4. ratio of two consecutive amplitudes.arrow_forward. A vehicle of mass m = 900 kg travels over a long terrain that is approximately sinusoidal: y = d sin(2πs/l) where l = 1.6 m and d = 10 mm. The suspension stiffness k = 8 × 104 N/m and the systemhas a damping ratio of 0.2. (a) Determine the amplitude of the steady-state vibration of the vehicle if it travels at speedv = 40 m/s.(b) Determine the speed of the vehicle for which the vehicle has the maximum amplitude.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY