VECTOR MECH. FOR EGR: STATS & DYNAM (LL
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260663778
Author: BEER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19.5, Problem 19.130P
To determine
Show that the logarithmic decrement can also expressed as
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In practice, it is often difficult to determine the logarithmic decrement of a system with light damping defined in Prob. 19.129 by measuring two successive maximum displacements. Show that the logarithmic decrement can also be expressed as (1/k) ln(xn/xn+k), where k is the number of cycles between readings of the maximum displacement.
A 45-kg motor is bolted to a light horizontal beam that has a static deflection of 6 mm due to the weight of the motor. The unbalance of the motor is equivalent to a mass of 110 g located 75 mm from the axis of rotation. Knowing that the amplitude of the vibration of the motor is 0.25 mm at a speed of 300 rpm, determine (a) the damping factor c/cc(b) the coefficient of damping c.
Problem 2. A projectile of mass m = 10 kg travelling with a velocity of 50m/s strikes and
becomes embedded in a massless board supported by a spring of stiffness k-6.4x 104 N/m and a
dashpot with damping coefficient, c.
a) Determine the damping coefficient, c, for the fastest decay of the vibrations.
b) For the value of c calculated above, determine the time required for the board to reach
the maximum displacement. What is the value of the maximum displacement? (Hint: Velocity
will be zero at the point of maximum displacement)
c) [Bonus] What percentage of energy has been dissipated at the point of maximum
displacement?
Chapter 19 Solutions
VECTOR MECH. FOR EGR: STATS & DYNAM (LL
Ch. 19.1 - A particle moves in simple harmonic motion....Ch. 19.1 - A particle moves in simple harmonic motion....Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.3PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.6PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.1 - A simple pendulum consisting of a bob attached to...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.9PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.10P
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.11PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.14PCh. 19.1 - A 5-kg collar C is released from rest in the...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.1 - An 11-lb block is attached to the lower end of a...Ch. 19.1 - Block A has a mass m and is supported by the...Ch. 19.1 - A 13.6-kg block is supported by the spring...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.21PCh. 19.1 - 19.21 and 19.22A 50-kg block is supported by the...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.23PCh. 19.1 - The period of vibration of the system shown is...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19.1 - From mechanics of materials, it is known that for...Ch. 19.1 - From mechanics of materials it is known that when...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.29PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.30PCh. 19.1 - If h = 700 mm and d = 500 mm and each spring has a...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.32PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.33PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.35PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.36PCh. 19.2 - The 9-kg uniform rod AB is attached to springs at...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.38PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.39PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.40PCh. 19.2 - A 15-lb slender rod AB is riveted to a 12-lb...Ch. 19.2 - A 20-lb uniform cylinder can roll without sliding...Ch. 19.2 - A square plate of mass m is held by eight springs,...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.44PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19.2 - A three-blade wind turbine used for research is...Ch. 19.2 - A connecting rod is supported by a knife-edge at...Ch. 19.2 - A semicircular hole is cut in a uniform square...Ch. 19.2 - A uniform disk of radius r = 250 mm is attached at...Ch. 19.2 - A small collar of mass 1 kg is rigidly attached to...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.51PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.52PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.53PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.54PCh. 19.2 - The 8-kg uniform bar AB is hinged at C and is...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.56PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.57PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.58PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.59PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.60PCh. 19.2 - Two uniform rods, each of weight W = 24 lb and...Ch. 19.2 - A homogeneous rod of mass per unit length equal to...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.64PCh. 19.2 - A 60-kg uniform circular plate is welded to two...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.66PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.67PCh. 19.2 - The centroidal radius of gyration ky of an...Ch. 19.3 - Two blocks each have a mass 1.5 kg and are...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.70PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.71PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.72PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.73PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.74PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.75PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.76PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.77PCh. 19.3 - Blade AB of the experimental wind-turbine...Ch. 19.3 - A 15-lb uniform cylinder can roll without sliding...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.80PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.81PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.82PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.83PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.84PCh. 19.3 - A homogeneous rod of weight W and length 2l is...Ch. 19.3 - A 10-lb uniform rod CD is welded at C to a shaft...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.87PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.88PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.89PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.90PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.91PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.92PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.93PCh. 19.3 - A uniform rod of length L is supported by a...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.95PCh. 19.3 - Three collars each have a mass m and are connected...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.97PCh. 19.3 - As a submerged body moves through a fluid, the...Ch. 19.4 - A 4-kg collar can slide on a frictionless...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.100PCh. 19.4 - A collar with mass m that slides on a frictionless...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.102PCh. 19.4 - The 1.2-kg bob of a simple pendulum of length l =...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.104PCh. 19.4 - A precision experiment sits on an optical table...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.106PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.107PCh. 19.4 - The crude-oil pumping rig shown is driven at 20...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.109PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.110PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.111PCh. 19.4 - Rod AB is rigidly attached to the frame of a motor...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.113PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.114PCh. 19.4 - A motor of weight 100 lb is supported by four...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.116PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.117PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.118PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.119PCh. 19.4 - One of the tail rotor blades of a helicopter has...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.121PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.122PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.123PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.124PCh. 19.4 - A 60-lb disk is attached with an eccentricity e =...Ch. 19.4 - A small trailer and its load have a total mass of...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.127PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.128PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.129PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.130PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.131PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.132PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.133PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.134PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.135PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.136PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.137PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.138PCh. 19.5 - A machine element weighing 500 lb is supported by...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.140PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.141PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.142PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.143PCh. 19.5 - A 36-lb motor is bolted to a light horizontal beam...Ch. 19.5 - One of the tail rotor blades of a helicopter has...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.146PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.147PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.148PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.149PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.150PCh. 19.5 - The suspension of an automobile can be...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.152PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.153PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.154PCh. 19.5 - 19.155 and 19.156 Draw the electrical analog of...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.156PCh. 19.5 - 19.157 and 19.158Write the differential equations...Ch. 19.5 - 19.157 and 19.158Write the differential equations...Ch. 19 - An automobile wheel-and-tire assembly of total...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.160RPCh. 19 - Disks A and B weigh 30 lb and 12 lb, respectively,...Ch. 19 - A small trailer and its load have a total mass of...Ch. 19 - A 0.8-lb ball is connected to a paddle by means of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.164RPCh. 19 - A 4-lb uniform rod is supported by a pin at O and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.166RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.167RPCh. 19 - A small ball of mass m attached at the midpoint of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.169RPCh. 19 - If either a simple or a compound pendulum is used...
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