21st Century Astronomy (fifth Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780393603330
Author: Laura Kay, Stacy Palen, George Blumenthal
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 19.3, Problem 19.4CYU
To determine
Astronomers detect dark matter from which of the given options.
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Galaxy seeds around which galaxies, clusters, and walls grew may have been
a.
caused by hot dark matter.
b.
caused by baryons.
c.
the result of the separation of the electromagnetic and weak forces.
d.
the result of freezing water molecules shortly after the universe became transparent to photons.
e.
caused by microscopic random fluctuations in the infant universe.
The supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy has a mass of 6.5 billion solar masses. If we assume that it is a Schwarzschild black hole, what is the radius of this black hole?
A. 18 light hours
B. 20 light hours
C. 16 light hours
D. 14 light hours
Is the answer A?
S. radius = 3 x 6.5 x 109 x 9.26567-10 = 18.1 light hours
Thanks!
The fact that many radio lobes emit less intensely on the side of the galaxy facing away from Earth suggests that
a.
they are formed by material falling into the galaxy.
b.
they are powered by black body radiation.
c.
they are excited by radiation from nearby galaxies.
d.
they are powered by the rapid rotation of the galaxy.
e.
they are created by jets of high-speed matter in magnetic fields, which tend to emit photons in the direction they are moving.
Chapter 19 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy (fifth Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1CYUCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.2CYUCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.3CYUCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4CYUCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.5CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 1QPCh. 19 - Prob. 2QPCh. 19 - Prob. 3QPCh. 19 - Prob. 4QPCh. 19 - Prob. 5QP
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- We know that dark matter must exist in galaxies. If not, many of the stars in a galaxy would ... a.Expand and go supernova due to the expansion of the Universe b.Fly away from the galaxy because the stars’ velocities are so large, and the galaxy would not have enough gravity to hold onto them c.Orbit the center of the galaxy normally d.Spiral in toward the center of the galaxy because most of the galaxy’s mass would be toward the centerarrow_forwardThe peculiar system SS 433 I. is emitting beams of energy and matter. II. is producing a spectrum with both a redshift and a blueshift. III. probably contains an accretion disk. IV. is the result of a planetary nebula. a. I b. III c. II & III d. I, II, & III e. I, II, III, & IVarrow_forwardWhat happens when galaxies collide? A. Star collisions will be rare but the shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted. B. The shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted and many of the stars of one galaxy will collide with stars of the other galaxy. C. The shapes of the galaxies will be distorted and many stars will collide with stars of the other galaxy, as well as with other stars in the same galaxy. D. Star collisions will be rare and the two galaxies will just pass through each other without any changes. Is the answer A? Thank you!arrow_forward
- In order to form a black hole, a star must be about how much more massive than our Sun? a. Fifty times as massive b. Ten times as massive c. Twice as massive d. Twenty times as massive e. It actually must be less massive than our Sunarrow_forwardEruptions of supermassive black holes in quasars may have been caused by a. novae. b. collisions or mergers with other galaxies. c. depleting all the material from the accretion disk. d. supernovae.arrow_forwardOf the following objects, the one that produces the least energy is a a. supernova. b. Type 1 Seyfert galaxy. c. Type 2 Seyfert galaxy. d. quasar.arrow_forward
- If Hubble’s constant is taken to be 70 km/sec/Mpc, and a quasar is found with a radial velocity of 0.95 times the speed of light (3 × 10 5 km/s), how far away is the quasar? a. 4100 Mpc b. 0.014 Mpc c. 67 Mpc d. 74 Mpc e. 300,000 Mpcarrow_forwardThe traditional theory states that our galaxy formed a. as a large spherical cloud of gas that was rotating very slowly. b. from a large cloud of material that broke off from a larger galaxy. c. from material that had been ejected in the violent explosion of a dying galaxy. d. as a result of mergers between several smaller groups of gas, dust, and stars. e. as two massive galaxies collided.arrow_forwardWhich of the following might you expect to be an additional consequence of the fact that galaxies contain more mass than expected?A. The gravitational force between galaxies is greater than expected.B. Galaxies appear less bright than expected.C. Galaxies are farther away than expected.D. There are more galaxies than expected.arrow_forward
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