Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19, Problem 8DYKB
____ 8. Preload is a measure of
- a. stretch of heart chamber prior to contraction.
- b. contraction rate in cardiac muscle.
- c. reduced filling during exercise.
- d. autonomic nervous system stimulation of the heart.
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a calcium channel blocker or an antagonist drug will produce
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The heart’s internal pacemaker beats by: a. an internal implant that sends an electrical impulse through the heart b. the excitation of cardiac muscle cells at the sinoatrial node followed by the atrioventricular node c. the excitation of cardiac muscle cells at the atrioventricular node followed by the sinoatrial node d. the action of the sinus
Select the correct one, Which of the following would not increase Cardiac Output?
A. increase blood epinephrine concentration
B. Increase Atrial Preload
C. Increase Cardiac sarcoplasmic calcium concentration
D. Increase Arterial Afterloada
Chapter 19 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 19.1 - What are the potential consequences of a failing...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 19.1 - What path does blood follow through the heart?...Ch. 19.1 - Which of the great vessels is both an artery and...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 19.2 - Describe the three layers that cover the heart....Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 19.3 - What are the layers of the heart (in order) that a...Ch. 19.3 - What is the structure that separates the two...Ch. 19.3 - What are the functions of the tendinous cords and...
Ch. 19.3 - Which features of cardiac muscle support aerobic...Ch. 19.3 - Which function of the fibrous skeleton allows the...Ch. 19.4 - What areas of the heart are deprived of blood when...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 19.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 19.5 - Which autonomic division is associated with the...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 19.6 - What is autorhythmicity? Describe how nodal cells...Ch. 19.6 - What is the path of an action potential through...Ch. 19.6 - What anatomic features slow the conduction rate of...Ch. 19.7 - In which direction does Ca2+ move in response to...Ch. 19.7 - What three electrical events occur at the...Ch. 19.7 - What is the significance of the extended...Ch. 19.7 - What events in the heart are indicated by each of...Ch. 19.8 - Pressure changes that occur during the cardiac...Ch. 19.8 - What is occurring during ventricular ejection?Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 19.8 - Define end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume,...Ch. 19.9 - What are the two factors that determine cardiac...Ch. 19.9 - What is the cardiac output at rest and during...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 19.9 - Describe the atrial reflex, which involves...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 19.9 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 19.10 - What would be the path of blood flow through the...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is the correct circulatory...Ch. 19 - The pericardial cavity is located between the a....Ch. 19 - How is blood prevented from backflowing from the...Ch. 19 - ____ 4. Venous blood draining from the heart wall...Ch. 19 - _____ 5. Calcium channels in the nodal cells...Ch. 19 - ____6. Action potentials are spread rapidly...Ch. 19 - Why is it necessary to stimulate papillary muscles...Ch. 19 - ____ 8. Preload is a measure of a. stretch of...Ch. 19 - ____ 9. All of the following occur when the...Ch. 19 - ____10. What occurs during the atrial reflex? a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 19 - Compare the structure, location, and function of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 19 - Explain why the walls of the atria are thinner...Ch. 19 - Describe the structure and function of...Ch. 19 - Explain the general location and function of...Ch. 19 - Describe the functional differences in the effects...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 19 - List the five events of the cardiac cycle, and...Ch. 19 - Define cardiac output, and explain how it is...Ch. 19 - A young man was doing some vigorous exercise when...Ch. 19 - A young man was doing some vigorous exercise when...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CALCh. 19 - Prob. 4CALCh. 19 - During surgery, the right vagus nerve was...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 19 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 19 - Your grandfather was told that his SA node...
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- cardiac output will increase by a. decreased blood volume and decrease of heart contractility b. decreased heart rate and contractility c. increased venous return and increased heart contractility d. decreased peripheral resistance and decreased venous returnarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct term to indicate that the heart muscle is the source of the electrical signal that stimulates heart contraction? a. Myogenic b. Myopathy c. Myocardium d. Myotonia e. Myositisarrow_forwardThe effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons on the heart can best be described as a. antagonistic b. identical c. cooperative d. adrenergicarrow_forward
- which of the following factors will increase the cardiac output? a. decreased heart rateb. increased stroke volumec. increased end-systolic volume d. decreased sympathetic activitye. decreased venous returnarrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true concerning the opening and closing of the cardiac valves? A. valves operate according to the pressures on either side of the valve B. valve operation is constantly being controlled by the medulla oblongata C. valve operation is determined directly by the cardiac action potential (electrical currents control the opening and closing of the valves.) D. valve operation is directly controlled by the papillary muscles within the ventricular wall. E. None of the above is correct.arrow_forwarda. Only between cardiac cycles b. Ventricular diastole c. Ventricular systole d. Throughout the cardiac cyclearrow_forward
- Heart failure occurs when a. the cardiac output is 15 liters per minute when you are watching television b. the cardiac output is 5 liters per minute when you are running as fast as you can on the treadmill. c. the cardiac outout does not change based on the energy expenditure d. all of the abovearrow_forward_06. Answer In discussing the cardiac cycle; all are correct except A. Diastole is also known as relaxation B. Systole is also contraction C. The EKG is a picture or graph of the electrical signal of the heart D. To be called normal sinus rhythm. Each QRS must be followed by a P wave.?arrow_forwardContractions in the heart are controlled via a well-regulated electrical signaling cascade that originates in pacemaker cells in the _______ node and is passed via internodal atrial pathways to the ________, the __________, the___, and to all parts of the _________. A. sinoatrial node B. ventricle C. Purkinje system D. Bundle of His E. atrioventricular nodearrow_forward
- Refer to the figure of the pressures in the cardiac cycle on the right side. Letters indicate time points and numbers indicate 2 different pressures. The pressure indicated by line #1 (in green) is.... A. Atrial pressure B. Pulmonary trunk/artery pressure C. Aortic pressure D. Ventricular pressurearrow_forward1. Match the heart structure with the description. Mediastinum A. The thinner, more delicate membrane that forms a double layer around the heart. Арех. B. Middle layer of the heart responsible for the pumping action of the heart and is composed of cardiac muscle tissue C. Valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle - closes to prevent blood from going back into right atrium Fibrous pericardium Serous pericardium D. Anatomical region that extends from the stemum to the vertebral column, from the first rib to the diaphragm, and between the lungs. Location of the heart. Epicardium E. Chamber that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it out to the pulmonary trunk through the pulmonary semilunar valve. F. Smooth, innermost layer of the heart wall in direct contact with the blood being pumped. Myocardium Endocardium G. Wrinkled pouch like structure on the anterior surface of each atrium - increase the capacity of the atria Auricle H. The pointed tip of…arrow_forwardWhich of the following would not increase Cardiac Output? A. increase blood epinephrine concentration B. Increase Atrial Preload C. Increase Cardiac sarcoplasmic calcium concentration D. Increase Arterial Afterloadarrow_forward
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