The thermodynamic quantities which are state functions out of the given quantities. Solution: The quantities which are state functions are T , E and S out of the given quantities. Explanation: The state quantities are the quantities which depend on the initial and final state of the system not on the path adopted to reach the final state. The dependence of the given thermodynamic quantities on path is explained as follows: The temperature of the system is a state function. It does not depend on the path taken to complete the process. The internal energy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system. Thus, it is a state function. The heat transferred from/to the system is a path dependent function. Therefore, it is not a state function. The work done of the system depends upon the number of steps taken to complete the reaction. Therefore, it is a path dependent function. The entropy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system. Conclusion: The quantities which are state functions are T , E and S out of the given quantities.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 85AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which are state functions out of the given quantities.

Solution: The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

Explanation:

The state quantities are the quantities which depend on the initial and final state of the system not on the path adopted to reach the final state.

The dependence of the given thermodynamic quantities on path is explained as follows:

The temperature of the system is a state function. It does not depend on the path taken to complete the process.

The internal energy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system. Thus, it is a state function.

The heat transferred from/to the system is a path dependent function. Therefore, it is not a state function.

The work done of the system depends upon the number of steps taken to complete the reaction. Therefore, it is a path dependent function.

The entropy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system.

Conclusion:

The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which depend upon the path taken to complete the process.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The number of reversible path between two states of the system.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The expression for the ΔE in terms of q and w ; also the expression for ΔS in terms of q and T for an isothermal reversible process.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.

Ph heat heat

(12) Which one of the following statements about fluo- rometry is FALSE? a) Fluorescence is better detected at 90 from the exci- tation direction. b) Fluorescence is typically shifted to longer wave- length from the excitation wavelength. c) For most fluorescent compounds, radiation is pro- duced by a transition

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 85AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which are state functions out of the given quantities.

Solution: The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

Explanation:

The state quantities are the quantities which depend on the initial and final state of the system not on the path adopted to reach the final state.

The dependence of the given thermodynamic quantities on path is explained as follows:

The temperature of the system is a state function. It does not depend on the path taken to complete the process.

The internal energy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system. Thus, it is a state function.

The heat transferred from/to the system is a path dependent function. Therefore, it is not a state function.

The work done of the system depends upon the number of steps taken to complete the reaction. Therefore, it is a path dependent function.

The entropy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system.

Conclusion:

The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which depend upon the path taken to complete the process.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The number of reversible path between two states of the system.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The expression for the ΔE in terms of q and w ; also the expression for ΔS in terms of q and T for an isothermal reversible process.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 85AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which are state functions out of the given quantities.

Solution: The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

Explanation:

The state quantities are the quantities which depend on the initial and final state of the system not on the path adopted to reach the final state.

The dependence of the given thermodynamic quantities on path is explained as follows:

The temperature of the system is a state function. It does not depend on the path taken to complete the process.

The internal energy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system. Thus, it is a state function.

The heat transferred from/to the system is a path dependent function. Therefore, it is not a state function.

The work done of the system depends upon the number of steps taken to complete the reaction. Therefore, it is a path dependent function.

The entropy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system.

Conclusion:

The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which depend upon the path taken to complete the process.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The number of reversible path between two states of the system.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The expression for the ΔE in terms of q and w ; also the expression for ΔS in terms of q and T for an isothermal reversible process.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 85AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which are state functions out of the given quantities.

Solution: The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

Explanation:

The state quantities are the quantities which depend on the initial and final state of the system not on the path adopted to reach the final state.

The dependence of the given thermodynamic quantities on path is explained as follows:

The temperature of the system is a state function. It does not depend on the path taken to complete the process.

The internal energy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system. Thus, it is a state function.

The heat transferred from/to the system is a path dependent function. Therefore, it is not a state function.

The work done of the system depends upon the number of steps taken to complete the reaction. Therefore, it is a path dependent function.

The entropy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system.

Conclusion:

The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which depend upon the path taken to complete the process.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The number of reversible path between two states of the system.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The expression for the ΔE in terms of q and w ; also the expression for ΔS in terms of q and T for an isothermal reversible process.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 85AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which are state functions out of the given quantities.

Solution: The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

Explanation:

The state quantities are the quantities which depend on the initial and final state of the system not on the path adopted to reach the final state.

The dependence of the given thermodynamic quantities on path is explained as follows:

The temperature of the system is a state function. It does not depend on the path taken to complete the process.

The internal energy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system. Thus, it is a state function.

The heat transferred from/to the system is a path dependent function. Therefore, it is not a state function.

The work done of the system depends upon the number of steps taken to complete the reaction. Therefore, it is a path dependent function.

The entropy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system.

Conclusion:

The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which depend upon the path taken to complete the process.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The number of reversible path between two states of the system.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The expression for the ΔE in terms of q and w ; also the expression for ΔS in terms of q and T for an isothermal reversible process.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 85AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which are state functions out of the given quantities.

Solution: The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

Explanation:

The state quantities are the quantities which depend on the initial and final state of the system not on the path adopted to reach the final state.

The dependence of the given thermodynamic quantities on path is explained as follows:

The temperature of the system is a state function. It does not depend on the path taken to complete the process.

The internal energy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system. Thus, it is a state function.

The heat transferred from/to the system is a path dependent function. Therefore, it is not a state function.

The work done of the system depends upon the number of steps taken to complete the reaction. Therefore, it is a path dependent function.

The entropy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system.

Conclusion:

The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 85AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which are state functions out of the given quantities.

Solution: The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

Explanation:

The state quantities are the quantities which depend on the initial and final state of the system not on the path adopted to reach the final state.

The dependence of the given thermodynamic quantities on path is explained as follows:

The temperature of the system is a state function. It does not depend on the path taken to complete the process.

The internal energy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system. Thus, it is a state function.

The heat transferred from/to the system is a path dependent function. Therefore, it is not a state function.

The work done of the system depends upon the number of steps taken to complete the reaction. Therefore, it is a path dependent function.

The entropy of the system is a path independent function. It only depends upon the initial and final state of the system.

Conclusion:

The quantities which are state functions are T, E and S out of the given quantities.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which depend upon the path taken to complete the process.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which depend upon the path taken to complete the process.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The number of reversible path between two states of the system.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The number of reversible path between two states of the system.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The expression for the ΔE in terms of q and w ; also the expression for ΔS in terms of q and T for an isothermal reversible process.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The expression for the ΔE in terms of q and w ; also the expression for ΔS in terms of q and T for an isothermal reversible process.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 19.1 - The process of iron being oxidized to make iron...Ch. 19.1 - At 1 atm pressure, CO2(s) sublimes at 78oC. Is...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2.1PE Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2.2PE Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.1PE Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.2PE Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4.1PE Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4.2PE Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.5.1PE Ch. 19.4 - Using the standard molar entropies in Appendix C,...

Videos

To determine: The thermodynamic quantities which depend upon the path taken to complete the process.

To determine: The number of reversible path between two states of the system.

To determine: The expression for the ΔE in terms of q and w ; also the expression for ΔS in terms of q and T for an isothermal reversible process.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 19 Solutions