Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 6CQ
Metal lids on glass jars can often be loosened by running hot water over them. Why does that work?
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Why metal lids on glass jar can often be loosened by running hot water over them. How is this possible?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1QQCh. 19.3 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 19.4 - If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4QQCh. 19.5 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 19.5 - On a winter day, you turn on your furnace and the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1OQCh. 19 - Prob. 2OQCh. 19 - Prob. 3OQCh. 19 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 19 - Prob. 5OQCh. 19 - Prob. 6OQCh. 19 - Prob. 7OQCh. 19 - Prob. 8OQCh. 19 - Prob. 9OQCh. 19 - Prob. 10OQCh. 19 - Prob. 11OQCh. 19 - Prob. 12OQCh. 19 - Prob. 13OQCh. 19 - Prob. 14OQCh. 19 - Prob. 1CQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CQCh. 19 - Prob. 3CQCh. 19 - Prob. 4CQCh. 19 - Prob. 5CQCh. 19 - Metal lids on glass jars can often be loosened by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CQCh. 19 - Prob. 8CQCh. 19 - Prob. 9CQCh. 19 - Prob. 10CQCh. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - Prob. 2PCh. 19 - Prob. 3PCh. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of 195.81C at...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - Prob. 7PCh. 19 - Prob. 8PCh. 19 - Prob. 9PCh. 19 - Prob. 10PCh. 19 - A copper telephone wire has essentially no sag...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12PCh. 19 - The Trans-Alaska pipeline is 1 300 km long,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - Prob. 15PCh. 19 - Prob. 16PCh. 19 - Prob. 17PCh. 19 - Why is the following situation impossible? A thin...Ch. 19 - A volumetric flask made of Pyrex is calibrated at...Ch. 19 - Review. On a day that the temperature is 20.0C, a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 21PCh. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - Prob. 23PCh. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - Prob. 29PCh. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - An auditorium has dimensions 10.0 m 20.0 m 30.0...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - In state-of-the-art vacuum systems, pressures as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - Prob. 38PCh. 19 - Prob. 39PCh. 19 - Prob. 40PCh. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45APCh. 19 - Prob. 46APCh. 19 - Prob. 47APCh. 19 - Prob. 48APCh. 19 - Prob. 49APCh. 19 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51APCh. 19 - Prob. 52APCh. 19 - Prob. 53APCh. 19 - Prob. 54APCh. 19 - A student measures the length of a brass rod with...Ch. 19 - Prob. 56APCh. 19 - A liquid has a density . (a) Show that the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 59APCh. 19 - Prob. 60APCh. 19 - The rectangular plate shown in Figure P19.61 has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 62APCh. 19 - Prob. 63APCh. 19 - Prob. 64APCh. 19 - Prob. 65APCh. 19 - Prob. 66APCh. 19 - Prob. 67APCh. 19 - Prob. 68APCh. 19 - Prob. 69APCh. 19 - Prob. 70APCh. 19 - Prob. 71APCh. 19 - Prob. 72CPCh. 19 - Prob. 73CPCh. 19 - Prob. 74CPCh. 19 - Prob. 75CPCh. 19 - Prob. 76CPCh. 19 - Prob. 77CPCh. 19 - Prob. 78CPCh. 19 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...
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- A common material for cushioning objects in packages is made by trapping bubbles of air between sheets of plastic. Is this material more effective at keeping the contents of the package from moving around inside the package on (a) a hot day, (b) a cold day, or (c) either hot or cold days?arrow_forwardConsider the piston cylinder apparatus shown in Figure P20.81. The bottom of the cylinder contains 2.00 kg of water at just under 100.0c. The cylinder has a radius of r = 7.50 cm. The piston of mass m = 3.00 kg sits on the surface of the water. An electric heater in the cylinder base transfers energy into the water at a rate of 100 W. Assume the cylinder is much taller than shown in the figure, so we dont need to be concerned about the piston reaching the top of the cylinder. (a) Once the water begins boiling, how fast is the piston rising? Model the steam as an ideal gas. (b) After the water has completely turned to steam and the heater continues to transfer energy to the steam at the same rate, how fast is the piston rising?arrow_forwardTo measure how far below the ocean surface a bird dives to catch a fish, a scientist uses a method originated by Lord Kelvin. He dusts the interiors of plastic tubes with powdered sugar and then seals one end of each tube. He captures the bird at nighttime in its nest and attaches a tube to its back. He then catches the same bird the next night and removes the tube. In one trial, using a tube 6.50 cm long, water washes away the sugar over a distance of 2.70 cm from the open end of the tube. Find the greatest depth to which the bird dived, assuming the air in the tube stayed at constant temperature.arrow_forward
- Why is a person able to remove a piece of dry aluminum foil from a hot oven with bare fingers, whereas a burn results if there is moisture on the foil?arrow_forwardIf you place 0 ice into 0 water in an insulated container, what will the net result be? Will there be less ice and more liquid water, or more ice and less liquid water, or will the amounts stay the same?arrow_forwardA liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion just fills a spherical shell of volume V(Fig. P19.51). The shell and the open capillary of area A projecting from the top of the sphere are made of a material with an average coefficient of linear expansion . The liquid is free to expand into the capillary. Assuming the temperature increases by T find the distance h the liquid rises in the capillary.arrow_forward
- The measurement of the average coefficient of volume expansion for a liquid is complicated because the container also changes size with temperature. Figure P19.62 shows a simple means for measuring despite the expansion of the container. With this apparatus, one arm of a U-tube is maintained at 0C in a water-ice bath, and the other arm is maintained at a different temperature Tc in a constant-temperature bath. The connecting tube is horizontal. A difference in the length or diameter of the tube between the two arms of the U-tube has no effect on the pressure balance at the bottom of the tube because the pressure depends only on the depth of the liquid. Derive an expression for for the liquid in terms of h0, hi and Tc.arrow_forwardObject A is placed in thermal contact with a very large object B of unknown temperature. Objects A and B are allowed to reach thermal equilibrium; object Bs temperature does not change due to its comparative size. Object A is removed from thermal contact with B and placed in thermal contact with another object C at a temperature of 40C. Objects A and C are of comparable size. The temperature of C is observed to be unchanged. What is the temperature of object B?arrow_forwardA cylinder that has a 40.0-cm radius and is 50.0 cm deep is filled with air at 20.0C and 1.00 atm (Fig. P10.74a). A 20.0-kg piston is now lowered into the cylinder, compressing the air trapped inside as it takes equilibrium height hi (Fig. P16.74b). Finally, a 25.0-kg dog stands on the piston, further compressing the air, which remains at 20C (Fig. P16.74c). (a) How far down (h) does the piston move when the dog steps onto it? (b) To what temperature should the gas be warmed to raise the piston and dog back to hi?arrow_forward
- (a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained at a temperature Ta, and the outside is at a lower temperature, Tb (Fig. P19.45). The wall of the cylinder has a thermal conductivity k. Ignoring end effects, show that the rate of energy conduction from the inner surface to the outer surface in the radial direction is dQdt=2Lk[TaTbln(b/a)] Suggestions: The temperature gradient is dT/dr. A radial energy current passes through a concentric cylinder of area 2rL. (b) The passenger section of a jet airliner is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with a length of 35.0 m and an inner radius of 2.50 m. Its walls are lined with an insulating material 6.00 cm in thickness and having a thermal conductivity of 4.00 105 cal/s cm C. A heater must maintain the interior temperature at 25.0C while the outside temperature is 35.0C. What power must be supplied to the heater? Figure P19.45arrow_forwardAt our distance from the Sun, the intensity of solar radiation is 1 370 W/m2. The temperature of the Earth is affected by the greenhouse effect of the atmosphere. This phenomenon describes the effect of absorption of infrared light emitted by the surface so as to make the surface temperature of the Earth higher than if it were airless. For comparison, consider a spherical object of radius r with no atmosphere at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. Assume its emissivity is the same for all kinds of electromagnetic waves and its temperature is uniform over its surface. (a) Explain why the projected area over which it absorbs sunlight is r2 and the surface area over which it radiates is 4r2. (b) Compute its steady-state temperature. Is it chilly?arrow_forwardDoes it really help to run hot water over a tight metal lid on a glass jar before trying to open it? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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