Microeconomics (9th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134184241
Author: Robert Pindyck, Daniel Rubinfeld
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 5E
To determine
Efficient policy
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Microeconomics (9th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
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- Explain behavioral economic beliefarrow_forwardExplain two or more of the behavioral economics concepts listed below and give an example of each Response Parameters Perhaps you can provide a link to a graphic or a video that enhances your discussion. Concepts: Confirmation bias, overconfidence effect, hindsight bias, availability heuristic, planning fallacy, framing effects, anchoring, endowment effect, status quo effectarrow_forwardBehavioral economics Indicate whether each of the following examples of behavior is consistent with the way the traditional economic framework suggests people should act, or whether it is reserved for behavioral economists to examine. Reserved for Consistent with the Predictions of Behavioral Example Traditional Economic Models Economics Some people care about how much money they make relative to other people rather than their absolute level of income. Some people would be willing to make a large sacrifice in order to help a loved one. Some people treat $55 they earn differently from $55 they win in a random drawing. Some people choose to work fewer hours after receiving a raise at work.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following examples of behavior is consistent with the way the traditional economic framework suggests people should act, or whether it is reserved for behavioral economists to examine. Consistent with the Predictions of Traditional Reserved for Behavioral Economics Example Economic Models Some people treat $80 they earn differently from $80 they receive as a gift. Some people would be willing to pay money to lower the incomes of others. Some people sacrifice disposable income to help their children pay for college. Some people choose to work fewer hours after receiving a raise at work.arrow_forwardWhen consumers were given the opportunity to select a package of ground beef labeled “75% lean” or a package of ground beef labeled “25% fat,” most consumers chose “75% lean.” Why? What concept from the chapter does this illustrate? The reason is that consumers are swayed by cheap talk. Cheap talk is the concept. The reason is that consumers are much more likely to choose the alternative framed as the positive option. This is called a framing effect. The reason is that consumers infer the value of a product from positive advertising. This is called inference induction. The reason is that consumers respond better to higher numbers. They feel they are getting more because 75 is greater than 25. The concept is the endowment effect.arrow_forwardA company has a dental plan for its employees. According to behavioral economics, the participation rate will be about the same wether people are given en easy enrollment form to fill out or are enrolled automatically but given en easy opt-out form to complete if they don’t want to participatearrow_forward
- Parker's shares of stock in ACME Corporation lost $100 in value, but his shares in XYZ, İnc. gained $350. According to behavioral economics research, how would Parker feel as a result of these changes? Multiple Choice Parker would feel about the same. Parker would feel better off. Parker would feel worse off. Behavioral economics research suggest that the intensity of losses versus gains follows no measurable pattern.arrow_forwardPeer pressure is an important influence on the behavior of youngsters. For instance, many preteens begin smoking because their friends pressure them into being “cool” by smoking. Using utility theory, how would you explain peer pressure? How would this compare with the explanations provided by behavioral economics and neuroeconomics?arrow_forwardDo you believe in the principles of behavioral economics as the new way to guide economic thought and theory or are the fundamentals of traditional economics(eg. Efficient Markets Hypothesis) a necessary baseline which enables us to then understand deviations from rationality? Why? Give two examples of both real-life irrationality (behavioral economics) and rationality (traditional economics).arrow_forward
- Could you please write your own words, not copy-paste or plagiarism issues Question: Discuss the concept of an “overconfidence bias” and why this bias can be seen as being a “double edged sword” in the context of behavioral economicsarrow_forwardThe Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis Consider the following property of choice correspondence : Show that maximization of complete and transitive preference satisfies β-axiom. I need this ASAParrow_forwardWhen a person buys a more fuel-efficient car or air conditioner, we often observe them using it more intensively. As a result of this behavioral response, the reduction in energy consumption is partially undone. Economists refer to this behavioral phenomenon as: Select one: a. Additionality. b. Leakage. c. The rebound effect. d. Slippage.arrow_forward
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