Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 4PQ
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The lines representing the temperature scales.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 19.1 - The Fahrenheit scale remains useful in part due to...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2CECh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3CECh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4CECh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.5CECh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.6CECh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.7CECh. 19 - Prob. 1PQCh. 19 - Prob. 2PQCh. 19 - Prob. 3PQ
Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PQCh. 19 - Prob. 5PQCh. 19 - Prob. 6PQCh. 19 - Prob. 7PQCh. 19 - Prob. 8PQCh. 19 - Object A is placed in thermal contact with a very...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10PQCh. 19 - Prob. 11PQCh. 19 - Prob. 12PQCh. 19 - Prob. 13PQCh. 19 - The tallest building in Chicago is the Willis...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15PQCh. 19 - Prob. 16PQCh. 19 - At 22.0C, the radius of a solid aluminum sphere is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18PQCh. 19 - Prob. 19PQCh. 19 - Prob. 20PQCh. 19 - The distance between telephone poles is 30.50 m in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22PQCh. 19 - Prob. 23PQCh. 19 - Prob. 24PQCh. 19 - Prob. 25PQCh. 19 - Prob. 26PQCh. 19 - Prob. 27PQCh. 19 - Prob. 28PQCh. 19 - Prob. 29PQCh. 19 - Prob. 30PQCh. 19 - Prob. 31PQCh. 19 - Prob. 32PQCh. 19 - Prob. 33PQCh. 19 - Prob. 34PQCh. 19 - Prob. 35PQCh. 19 - Prob. 36PQCh. 19 - Prob. 37PQCh. 19 - Prob. 38PQCh. 19 - Prob. 39PQCh. 19 - On a hot summer day, the density of air at...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41PQCh. 19 - Prob. 42PQCh. 19 - Prob. 43PQCh. 19 - Prob. 44PQCh. 19 - Prob. 45PQCh. 19 - Prob. 46PQCh. 19 - Prob. 47PQCh. 19 - A triple-point cell such as the one shown in...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas is trapped inside a tube of uniform...Ch. 19 - Prob. 50PQCh. 19 - Prob. 51PQCh. 19 - Case Study When a constant-volume thermometer is...Ch. 19 - An air bubble starts rising from the bottom of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 54PQCh. 19 - Prob. 55PQCh. 19 - Prob. 56PQCh. 19 - Prob. 57PQCh. 19 - Prob. 58PQCh. 19 - Prob. 59PQCh. 19 - Prob. 60PQCh. 19 - Prob. 61PQCh. 19 - Prob. 62PQCh. 19 - Prob. 63PQCh. 19 - Prob. 64PQCh. 19 - Prob. 65PQCh. 19 - Prob. 66PQCh. 19 - Prob. 67PQCh. 19 - Prob. 68PQCh. 19 - Prob. 69PQCh. 19 - Prob. 70PQCh. 19 - Prob. 71PQCh. 19 - A steel plate has a circular hole drilled in its...Ch. 19 - Prob. 73PQCh. 19 - A gas is in a container of volume V0 at pressure...Ch. 19 - Prob. 75PQCh. 19 - Prob. 76PQCh. 19 - Prob. 77PQCh. 19 - Prob. 78PQCh. 19 - Prob. 79PQCh. 19 - Prob. 80PQCh. 19 - Two glass bulbs of volumes 500 cm3 and 200 cm3 are...
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- (a) At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have the same numerical value? (b) At what temperature do me Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales have the same numerical value?arrow_forwardA steel plate has a circular hole drilled in its center. If the diameter of the hole varies according to thermal linear expansion, show that the area of the original circle A0 changes with an increase in temperature T, following the approximate relation A CA0 T, where C = 2. Hint: (T)2T.arrow_forwardCase Study When a constant-volume thermometer is in thermal contact with a substance whose temperature is lower than the triple point of water, how does the right tube in Figure 19.22 need to be moved? Explain. FIGURE 19.22 1 Gas in the constant-volume gas thermometer is at Ti, and the mercury in the manometer is at height hi above the gasmercury boundary. 2 The thermometer is placed in thermal contact with an object, and its temperature increases. The increased temperature increases the gas volume. 3 By raising the right-hand tube of the mercury manometer, the gas volume is restored to its original size. The mercury is now at hi + h above the gasmercury boundary. This increase in height is a result of the increase in gas temperature and pressure.arrow_forward
- In 1986, a gargantuan iceberg broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was approximately a rectangle 160 km long, 40.0 km wide, and 250 m thick. (a) What is the mass of this iceberg, given that the density of ice is 917kg/m3 ? (b) How much heat transfer (in joules) is needed to melt it? (c) How many years would it take sunlight alone to melt ice this thick, if the ice absorbs an average of 100W/m2, 12.00 h per day?arrow_forwardThe Sun radiates like a perfect black body with an emissivity of exactly 1. (a) Calculate the surface temperature of the Sun, given that it is a sphere with a 7.00108m radius that radiates 3.801026W into 3-K space. (b) How much power does the Sun radiate per square meter of its surface? (c) How much power in watts per square meter is that value at the distance of Earth, 1.501011m away? (This number is called the solar constant.)arrow_forwardThree 100.0-g ice cubes initially at 0C are added to 0.850 kg of water initially at 22.0C in an insulated container. a. What is the equilibrium temperature of the system? b. What is the mass of unmelted ice, if any, when the system is at equilibrium?arrow_forward
- In 1986, an enormous iceberg broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was an approximately rectangular prism 160 km long, 40.0 kin wide, and 250 m thick. (a) What is the mass of this iceberg, given that the density of ice is 917 kg/m3? (b) How much heat transfer (in joules) is needed to melt it? (c) How many years would it take sunlight alone to melt ice this thick, if the ice absorbs an average of 100 W/m2, 12.00 h per day?arrow_forwardAn air bubble starts rising from the bottom of a lake. Its diameter is 3.60 mm at the bottom and 4.00 mm at the surface. The depth of the lake is 2.50 m, and the temperature at the surface is 40.0C. What is the temperature at the bottom of the lake? Consider the atmospheric pressure to be 1.01 105 Pa and the density of water to be 1.00 103 kg/m3. Model the air as an ideal gas. 53. Use the ideal gas law for the bottom (point 1) and the surface (point 2) of the lake. At the surface, the pressure is atmospheric pressure. However, at the bottom it is equal to to the sum of the atmospheric pressure and the pressure due to 2.50 m column of water. P2=1.01105PaP1=P2+WghWP1=1.01105Pa+(1.00103kg/m3)(9.81m/s2)(2.50m) Use the ideal gas law (Eq. 19.17). T1=P1V1P2V2T2 The volume ratio at the bottom and top of the lake can be calculated with the diameters given. V1V2=43r1343r23=(1.82.0)3 T1=P1P2(V1V2)T2T1=1.01105Pa+(1.00103kg/m3)(9.81m/s2)(2.50m)1.01105Pa(1.802.00)3(40.0+273.15K)T1=284Karrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) An automobile mechanic claims that an aluminum rod fits loosely into its hole on an aluminum engine block because the engine is hot and the rod is cold. If 1he hole is 10.0% bigger in diameter than the 22.0C rod, at what temperature will the rod be the same size as the hole? (b) What is unreasonable about this temperature? (2) Which premise is responsible?arrow_forward
- (a) Why does the land lose heat more quickly at night than a body of water? (b) Deserts are very hot during the day and cold at night. Why is there such a large nocturnal temperature drop?arrow_forwardIn the text, it was shown that N/V=2.681025m3 for gas at STP. (a) Show that this quantity is equivalent to N/V=2.681019cm3, as stated. (b) About how many atoms are mere in one m3 (a cubic micrometer) at STP? (c) What does your answer to part (b) imply about the separation of Mama and molecules?arrow_forwardA lake is covered with ice that is 2.0 cm thick. The temperature of the ambient air is 20C. Find the rate of thickening of ice. Assume the thermal conductivity of ice is 200.0 W/(m K), the density of ice is 9.0 102 kg/m3, and the latent heat of fusion is 3.33 105 J/kg.arrow_forward
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