Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859477
Author: William Boyes, Michael Melvin
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 2E
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Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of coffee?
Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of wine?
The demand for cameras in a certain country is given by D = 8000 – 30P, where P is the price of acamera. Supply by domestic camera producers is S = 4000 + 10P. If this economy opens to tradewhile the world price of a camera is $50, and the government imposes a tariff of $30 per camera,what will be the quantity of cameras that this country imports or exports?
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Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- For a producer to have a comparative advantage in a good is it necessary to be the most efficient producer of that good? a) Yes b) Noarrow_forwardwhen romania opened itself to international trade, the price of corn in romania almost doubled. does romania has comparative advantage in the production of corn? is romania an exporter or an importer of corn romania consumers of corn will be better off or worse off? how about the producers ? are there any gains from international trade?arrow_forwardWhy might a country that is more productive inproducing wheat than its trading partners end upimporting wheat?arrow_forward
- You are watching the nightly news. A political candidate being interviewed says, "I'm for free trade, but it must be fair trade. If our foreign competitors will not raise their environmental regulations, reduce subsidies to their export industries, and lower tariffs on their imports of our goods, we should retaliate with tariffs and import quotas on their goods to show them that we won't be played for fools!" If a foreign country subsidizes the production of a good exported to the United States, who bears the burden of their mistaken policy?arrow_forwardWhy do consumers in the United States pay more than double the world price for sugar?arrow_forwardSuppose the United States producers of rice convince the government to place a quota on (or to restrict entirely) the import. a. What is the effect on U.S. producers of rice? b. What is the effect on U.S. consumers of rice? c. What is the effect on the foreign producers of rice?arrow_forward
- QUESTION 12 Mexico is an importer of rice. The world price of a kilo of rice is $10. Mexico imposes a $2-per-kilo tariff on rice. Mexico is a price-taker in the rice market. As a result of the tariff, Mexican consumers of rice become worse off and Mexican producers of rice become worse off. Mexican consumers of rice become worse off and Mexican producers of rice become better off. Mexican consumers of rice become better off and Mexican producers of rice become worse off. Mexican consumers of rice become better off and Mexican producers of rice become better off.arrow_forwardThe demand for cameras in a certain country is given by D=8000−30P, where P is the price of a camera. Supply by domestic camera producers is S=4000+10P. Suppose that world price of a camera is $150. If this country decides to trade, which of the following is true? Group of answer choices 3000 cameras will be exported Domestic production of cameras will decrease by 500 Domestic production of cameras will increase by 500 2000 cameras will be importedarrow_forwardRecently the U.S. government filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) that the Spanish government was subsidizing exports of ripe olives, which are used as an ingredient in other products, such as olive oil. In the U.S., who benefits from the Spanish subsidy of ripe olives to the U.S.? U.S. government imposes a countervaliling duty (tariff) on imports of ripe olives, who benefits? O producrersof ripe olives; producers of olive oil O producers of olive oil; producers of ripe olives O producers of olive oil; producers of olive oil O producers of ripe olives; producers of ripe olives If thearrow_forward
- A) Which nation has an absolute advantage in the production of cars?B) Which nation has an absolute advantage in the production of red wine?arrow_forwardAssume a perfectly competitive market and the exporting country is small.Using a demand and supply diagram, show the impact of increasing standards on a low-income exporter of toys. Show the tariff's impact. Is the effect on toy prices the same or different? Why is a standards policy preferred to tariffs?arrow_forwardKazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where SK is the supply curve and DK is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 60,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota Sk+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 60,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 20 SK K P W 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q The equivalent import tariff for…arrow_forward
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