21st Century Astronomy 6E
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393690675
Author: Laura Kay, Stacy Palen, George Blumenthal
Publisher: W. W. Norton
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Chapter 19, Problem 21QP
To determine
The reason why some galaxies have regions that are relatively blue and the other regions appear redder, and what does this variation indicate.
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Are the galaxies red-shifting or blue-shifting? Explain. (You may find the big-bang theory helpful). Andromeda galaxy is currently approaching our galaxy with a radial velocity of 266 km/sec. How far is our galaxy from Andromeda? (Hubble’s constant, H, is 73 km/sec/MParsec). When can the two galaxies be anticipated to collide?
What is the recession speed of a galaxy cluster which is 50Mpc away from Earth? Is the light from the galaxy cluster red-shifted or blue shifted?
Chapter 19 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy 6E
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1ACYUCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1BCYUCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2CYUCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3CYUCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 1QPCh. 19 - Prob. 2QPCh. 19 - Prob. 3QPCh. 19 - Prob. 4QPCh. 19 - Prob. 5QP
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- Does an elliptical galaxy rotate like a spiral galaxy? Explain.arrow_forwardwhat evidence is there that galaxies collide and merge?arrow_forward5.4 In a negatively curved universe containing only matter (20 < 1, K = -1), show that the present age of the universe is given by the formula 1 2- S20 cosh- 2(1 – 20)3/2 Hoto (5.118) 1- 20 Assuming Ho = 68 km s Mpc1, plot to as a function of 20 in the range 0 < 20 s 1. %3Darrow_forward
- When comparing two isolated spiral galaxies that have the same apparent brightness, but rotate at different rates, what can you say about their relative luminosity?arrow_forwardMost distances in the Galaxy are measured in light-years instead of meters. Why do you think this is the case?arrow_forwardAssume that the Sun orbits the center of the Galaxy at a speed of 220 km/s and a distance of 26,000 lightyears from the center. A. Calculate the circumference of the Sun’s orbit, assuming it to be approximately circular. (Remember that the circumference of a circle is given by 2pR, where R is the radius of the circle. Be sure to use consistent units. The conversion from light-years to km/s can be found in an online calculator or appendix, or you can calculate it for yourself: the speed of light is 300,000 km/s, and you can determine the number of seconds in a year.) B. Calculate the Sun’s period, the “galactic year.” Again, be careful with the units. Does it agree with the number we gave above?arrow_forward
- how many Galaxy are there in all?arrow_forwardSuppose two galaxies move away from each other at 6000 km/sec and are 300 million (3x10³) light-years apart. If their speed has remained constant, how long has it taken them to move that far apart? Express your answer in years. (2points)arrow_forwardAn astronomical image shows two objects that have the same apparent magnitude, i.e., the same brightness. However, spectroscopic follow up observations indicate that while one is a star that is within our galaxy, at a distance dgal away, and has the same luminosity as the Sun, the other is a quasar and has 100x the luminosity of the entire Milky Way galaxy. What is the distance to the quasar? (You may assume, for this rough calculation, that the Milky Way has 1011 stars and that they all have the luminosity as the Sun.) Give your response in Mpc. Value: dgal = 49 pcarrow_forward
- what is the difference between an E0 galaxy and an E1 galaxy?arrow_forwardWhen two galaxies collide, the stars inside them are not likely to be much affected, because the __________ stars is so large compared to their diameters. However, the _______ of stars and gas can be changed, altering the appearance of the galaxies. Astronomers have determined that such collisions are seen more often in ____________. When two galaxies of roughly equal size collide, astronomers call it a _______ of galaxies; but when a small galaxy collides with a much larger one, the process is called ___________. When a galaxy has a significant amount of its interstellar gas compressed by a collision, leading to the birth of many new stars, astronomers call it a __________ galaxy.arrow_forwardBased on Figure 1 below, which galaxies are moving away from us the fastest? Velocity (km/sec) 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -500 0 Those that are ~ 20 Mpcs away Those that are ~ 15 Mpcs away Those that are ~ 10 Mpcs away Those that are ~ 1 Mpcs away 20 Distance (Mpc) 10 30arrow_forward
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