Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The difference between
Concept introduction:
Spectroscopy method is used to identify the structure of the molecule. It is based on the interactions between matter and
(b)
Interpretation:
The difference between the given structures using UV-visible spectroscopy is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Spectroscopy method is used to identify the structure of the molecule. It is based on the interactions between matter and electromagnetic radiations. Molecules have bonding or non-bonding electrons that can absorb light while promoting electrons from ground state (HOMO) to excited state (LUMO). The light absorbed is usually in the UV or visible region. Conjugation in molecule also affects the wavelength of light absorbed.
(c)
Interpretation:
The difference between
Concept introduction:
Spectroscopy method is used to identify the structure of the molecule. It is based on the interactions between matter and electromagnetic radiations. Molecules have bonding or non-bonding electrons that can absorb light while promoting electrons from ground state (HOMO) to excited state (LUMO). The light absorbed is usually in the UV or visible region. Conjugation in molecule also affects the wavelength of light absorbed.
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Organic Chemistry
- Predict which member of each pair is more acidic, and explain the reasons for your predictions.(a) cyclopentanol or 3-chlorophenol (b) cyclohexanol or cyclohexanethiol(c) cyclohexanol or cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (d) butan-1-ol or 2,2-dichlorobutan-1-olarrow_forwardTreatment of W with CH3Li, followed by CH3I, affords compound Y (C7H14O) as the major product. Y shows a strong absorption in its IR spectrum at 1713 cm−1, and its 1H NMR spectrum is given below. (a) Propose a structure for Y. (b) Draw a stepwise mechanism for the conversion of W to Y.arrow_forwardRank the compounds in each set in order of increasing acid strength.(a) CH3CH2COOH CH3CHBrCOOH CH3CBr2COOHarrow_forward
- Compound A undergoes an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. One of the products (B) that is isolated gives the following 1H NMR spectrum. Identify the compounds A and Carrow_forward5-Hydroxyhexanal forms a six-membered cyclic hemiacetal, which predominates at equilibrium in aqueous solution. (a) Draw a structural formula for this cyclic hemiacetal. (b) How many stereoisomers are possible for 5-hydroxyhexanal? (c) How many stereoisomers are possible for this cyclic hemiacetal? (d) Draw alternative chair conformations for each stereoisomer and label groups axial or Also predict which of the alternative chair conformations for each stereoisomer is more stable.arrow_forwardWhen compound A (C5H12O) is treated with HBr, it forms compound B (C5H11Br). The 1H NMR spectrum of compound A has a 1H singlet, a 3H doublet, a 6H doublet, and two 1H multiplets. The 1H NMR spectrum of compound B has a 6H singlet, a 3H triplet, and a 2H quartet. Identify compounds A and B.arrow_forward
- An unknown compound A of molecular formula C10H18O reacts with H2SO4 to form two compounds (B and C)of molecular formula C10H16. B and C both react with H2 in the presence of Pd-C to form decalin. Ozonolysis of B forms D, and ozonolysis of C forms a diketone E of molecular formula C10H16O2. Identify the structures of compounds A, B, C, and E.arrow_forwardIdentify products A and B from the given 1H NMR data. Treatment of acetone [(CH3)2C=O] with dilute aqueous base forms B. Compound B exhibits four singlets in its 1H NMR spectrum at 1.3 (6 H), 2.2 (3 H), 2.5 (2 H), and 3.8 (1H) ppm. What is the structure of B?arrow_forwardCompound A has molecular formula C7H15B.. Treatment of compound A with sodium ethoxide yields only one elimination product (compound B) and no substitution products. When compound B is treated with dilute sulfuric acid, compound C is obtained, which has molecular formula C7H160. Draw the structures of compounds A, B, and C.arrow_forward
- Compound X (molecular formula C10H12O) was treated with NH2NH2,−OH to yield compound Y (molecular formula C10H14). Based on the 1H NMR spectra of X and Y given below, what are the structures of X and Y?arrow_forwardConsider the tetracyclic aromatic compound drawn below, with rings labeled as A, B, C, and D. (a) Which of the four rings is most reactive in electrophilic aromatic substitution? (b) Which of the four rings is least reactive in electrophilic aromatic substitution? (c) What are the major product(s) formed when this compound is treated with one equivalent of Br2?arrow_forwardCompound X has the molecular formula C10H12O. The IR spectrum of X has a strong band near 1710 cm-1. Compound X forms a phenyhydrazone, but gives a negative Tollens’ test and a positive iodoform test. What is the structure of the compound?arrow_forward
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