The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex should be given with dotted lines. Concept Introduction: Enzyme: It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction. Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction. Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place. Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme. Hydrogen bonding: It is an unusual strong intermolecular force occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. It occurs in both water and ammonia

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex should be given with dotted lines.

Concept Introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Hydrogen bonding: It is an unusual strong intermolecular force occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. It occurs in both water and ammonia

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19.24UKC

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes are three dimensional molecule with a catalytic site into which the substrate can fit. The enzymes are said to be so specific in their action because the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme. It can be said that few molecules have the appropriate shape and functional groups to fit into the catalytic site.

Given in the diagram a dipeptidase enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex. Different types of bonding may occur between the enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex.

Hydrogen bonding is the attraction between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom and it can be considered as a special type of dipole-dipole interaction. The oxygen atom in the substrate can make hydrogen bond with hydrogen in the enzyme.

Salt bridges are formed between oppositely charged residues that are nearby to experience electrostatic attraction. Here, salt bridge is formed between the anionic carboxylate ion RCOO- and the cationic ammonium ion RNH3+

The bonding is shown below:

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 2

Conclusion

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex is given with dotted lines.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Two isoforms of an enzyme were discovered; isoform-1 produces a hormone that causes muscle spasms and isoform-2 makes a different hormone (from the same substrate) that lowers cholesterol levels. a) What strategy would you employ as a medicinal chemist to develop a drug that prevents muscle spasms without raising cholesterol levels? The active sites of isoform-1 and -2 are the same except isoform-1 has a cysteine residue and isoform-2 has a phenylalanine residue at that same position. b) What two approaches would you take for designing a muscle spasm drug without a cholesterol level increase side effect?

You are studying a catalytic protein which contains two ion clusters, one cluster contains 2 Cu+3 cations, while the second contains 4 SO3-2 anions. One cluster is held in place deep in the active site of the protein, while the second is near the surface of the protein and involved in regulating the enzyme. Explain how each of the secondary structure elements could bind to these ions, include the region of the secondary structure element or the amino acids involved in this binding.

The manufacture of chocolates containing a liquid center is an interesting application of enzyme engineering. The flavored liquid center consists largely of an aqueous solution of sugars rich in fructose to providesweetness. The technical dilemma is the following: the chocolate coating must be prepared by pouring hot melted chocolate over a solid (or almost solid) core, yet the final product must have a liquid, fructose-rich center. Suggest a way to solve this problem. (Hint: Sucrose is much less soluble than a mixture of glucose and fructose.)

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex should be given with dotted lines.

Concept Introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Hydrogen bonding: It is an unusual strong intermolecular force occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. It occurs in both water and ammonia

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19.24UKC

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes are three dimensional molecule with a catalytic site into which the substrate can fit. The enzymes are said to be so specific in their action because the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme. It can be said that few molecules have the appropriate shape and functional groups to fit into the catalytic site.

Given in the diagram a dipeptidase enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex. Different types of bonding may occur between the enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex.

Hydrogen bonding is the attraction between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom and it can be considered as a special type of dipole-dipole interaction. The oxygen atom in the substrate can make hydrogen bond with hydrogen in the enzyme.

Salt bridges are formed between oppositely charged residues that are nearby to experience electrostatic attraction. Here, salt bridge is formed between the anionic carboxylate ion RCOO- and the cationic ammonium ion RNH3+

The bonding is shown below:

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 2

Conclusion

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex is given with dotted lines.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex should be given with dotted lines.

Concept Introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Hydrogen bonding: It is an unusual strong intermolecular force occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. It occurs in both water and ammonia

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19.24UKC

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes are three dimensional molecule with a catalytic site into which the substrate can fit. The enzymes are said to be so specific in their action because the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme. It can be said that few molecules have the appropriate shape and functional groups to fit into the catalytic site.

Given in the diagram a dipeptidase enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex. Different types of bonding may occur between the enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex.

Hydrogen bonding is the attraction between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom and it can be considered as a special type of dipole-dipole interaction. The oxygen atom in the substrate can make hydrogen bond with hydrogen in the enzyme.

Salt bridges are formed between oppositely charged residues that are nearby to experience electrostatic attraction. Here, salt bridge is formed between the anionic carboxylate ion RCOO- and the cationic ammonium ion RNH3+

The bonding is shown below:

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 2

Conclusion

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex is given with dotted lines.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex should be given with dotted lines.

Concept Introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Hydrogen bonding: It is an unusual strong intermolecular force occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. It occurs in both water and ammonia

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19.24UKC

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes are three dimensional molecule with a catalytic site into which the substrate can fit. The enzymes are said to be so specific in their action because the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme. It can be said that few molecules have the appropriate shape and functional groups to fit into the catalytic site.

Given in the diagram a dipeptidase enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex. Different types of bonding may occur between the enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex.

Hydrogen bonding is the attraction between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom and it can be considered as a special type of dipole-dipole interaction. The oxygen atom in the substrate can make hydrogen bond with hydrogen in the enzyme.

Salt bridges are formed between oppositely charged residues that are nearby to experience electrostatic attraction. Here, salt bridge is formed between the anionic carboxylate ion RCOO- and the cationic ammonium ion RNH3+

The bonding is shown below:

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 2

Conclusion

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex is given with dotted lines.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex should be given with dotted lines.

Concept Introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Hydrogen bonding: It is an unusual strong intermolecular force occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. It occurs in both water and ammonia

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19.24UKC

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes are three dimensional molecule with a catalytic site into which the substrate can fit. The enzymes are said to be so specific in their action because the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme. It can be said that few molecules have the appropriate shape and functional groups to fit into the catalytic site.

Given in the diagram a dipeptidase enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex. Different types of bonding may occur between the enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex.

Hydrogen bonding is the attraction between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom and it can be considered as a special type of dipole-dipole interaction. The oxygen atom in the substrate can make hydrogen bond with hydrogen in the enzyme.

Salt bridges are formed between oppositely charged residues that are nearby to experience electrostatic attraction. Here, salt bridge is formed between the anionic carboxylate ion RCOO- and the cationic ammonium ion RNH3+

The bonding is shown below:

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 2

Conclusion

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex is given with dotted lines.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex should be given with dotted lines.

Concept Introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Hydrogen bonding: It is an unusual strong intermolecular force occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. It occurs in both water and ammonia

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19.24UKC

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes are three dimensional molecule with a catalytic site into which the substrate can fit. The enzymes are said to be so specific in their action because the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme. It can be said that few molecules have the appropriate shape and functional groups to fit into the catalytic site.

Given in the diagram a dipeptidase enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex. Different types of bonding may occur between the enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex.

Hydrogen bonding is the attraction between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom and it can be considered as a special type of dipole-dipole interaction. The oxygen atom in the substrate can make hydrogen bond with hydrogen in the enzyme.

Salt bridges are formed between oppositely charged residues that are nearby to experience electrostatic attraction. Here, salt bridge is formed between the anionic carboxylate ion RCOO- and the cationic ammonium ion RNH3+

The bonding is shown below:

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 2

Conclusion

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex is given with dotted lines.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex should be given with dotted lines.

Concept Introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Hydrogen bonding: It is an unusual strong intermolecular force occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. It occurs in both water and ammonia

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19.24UKC

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 1

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes are three dimensional molecule with a catalytic site into which the substrate can fit. The enzymes are said to be so specific in their action because the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme. It can be said that few molecules have the appropriate shape and functional groups to fit into the catalytic site.

Given in the diagram a dipeptidase enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex. Different types of bonding may occur between the enzyme and the substrate to form the enzyme-substrate complex.

Hydrogen bonding is the attraction between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom and it can be considered as a special type of dipole-dipole interaction. The oxygen atom in the substrate can make hydrogen bond with hydrogen in the enzyme.

Salt bridges are formed between oppositely charged residues that are nearby to experience electrostatic attraction. Here, salt bridge is formed between the anionic carboxylate ion RCOO- and the cationic ammonium ion RNH3+

The bonding is shown below:

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 19.24UKC , additional homework tip 2

Answer 12

Conclusion

The two types of bonding which will occur in the bonding of the enzyme-substrate complex is given with dotted lines.

Answer 13

Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1P Ch. 19.1 - The enzyme LDH converts lactate to pyruvate. In...Ch. 19.2 - The cofactors NAD+, Cu2+, Zn2+, coenzyme A, FAD,...Ch. 19.3 - Describe the reactions that you would expect these...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.5P Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.6P Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.7P Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.8P Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.9KCP Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.10KCP

Answer to Problem 19.24UKC

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 19 Solutions