Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18.L1, Problem 3CSR
In this case, the first step taken to treat students potentially exposed to meningitis was to administer antibiotics, while a meningococcal vaccination clinic was organized for the area a week after the outbreak. What were the benefits of fighting the outbreak with both antibiotics and vaccination?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following best explains why vaccination of humans against rabies can be delayed until after exposure to a potential source of infection?
A) Antibody responses are more rapid than those against other viruses
B) T lymphocyte responses are more rapid than those against other viruses C) The virus does not infect any cells for several weeks or months
D) The virus does not reach i target organ for several weeks or months
If someone told you they knew someone who had typhus, why would you ask them to be more specific, based on your knowledge of vector-borne diseases?
In 2004, a study investigated the frequency of syphilis in a remote Australian community a total of 132 people participated in the study. A serological tests to diagnose cases of early syphilis were conducted for each participant during 2004. Two cases were identified. The researchers followed those at risk for another year, and during this time frame another person was diagnosed.
(a) What was the prevalence of syphilis in 2004?
(b) What was the prevalence of syphilis among study participants at the end of 2005 Assume no loss to follow-up?
(c) What was the cumulative incidence of Syphilis over the study period?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1ELOCh. 18.1 - Describe the ability of S. aureus to withstand...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 18.1 - Summarize the cutaneous, systemic, and toxigenic...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 18.1 - Explain strategies used to prevent and treat...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 18.1 - Discuss why food intoxication in salty foods, such...Ch. 18.1 - Explain how unbroken skin, the phagocytic action...Ch. 18.1 - List the strategies commonly used to prevent and...
Ch. 18.1 - Explain the meanings of the acronyms MRSA, VRE,...Ch. 18.2 - Name the most important human pathogens in the...Ch. 18.2 - Summarize the virulence factors of S. pyogenes, as...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 18.2 - Explain strategies used to prevent and treat...Ch. 18.2 - Relate the pathogenesis and epidemiology of S....Ch. 18.2 - List the clinically significant pathogens in the...Ch. 18.2 - Describe the immediate effects and long-term...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 18.2 - Differentiate between pneumococcal disease...Ch. 18.3 - Name the most important human pathogens in the...Ch. 18.3 - Compare the differences in pathologies of N....Ch. 18.3 - Summarize the pathogenesis and epidemiology of N....Ch. 18.3 - Recall the medically important genera, besides...Ch. 18.3 - Describe the epidemiology and pathology of N....Ch. 18.3 - List the short-term and long-term consequences of...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 18.L1 - Which of the following is/are a pyogenic...Ch. 18.L1 - The coagulase text is used primarily to...Ch. 18.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 18.L1 - The most severe streptococcal diseases are caused...Ch. 18.L1 - 5. Rheumatic fever damages the _______, and...Ch. 18.L1 - ______ hemolysis is the partial lysis of red blood...Ch. 18.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 18.L1 - Which of the following strains of pathogens has...Ch. 18.L1 - Otitis media is a/an _______ infection often...Ch. 18.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 18.L1 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 18.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 18.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 18.L1 - Which infectious agent of those covered in the...Ch. 18.L1 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 18.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 18.L1 - The first step in the clinical diagnosis of...Ch. 18.L1 - Vaccination can provide protection against N....Ch. 18.L1 - In this case, the first step taken to treat...Ch. 18.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 18.L1 - What conditions favor staph food poisoning?Ch. 18.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 18.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 18.L1 - Discuss the apparent pathology at work in...Ch. 18.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 18.L1 - a. Compare and contrast the characteristics of...Ch. 18.L2 - You have been handed the problem of diagnosing...Ch. 18.L2 - You have been called upon to prevent outbreaks of...Ch. 18.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 18.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 18.L2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 18.L2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 18.L2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 18.L2 - Prob. 2VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One group of patients became victims of inaction and failure to respond to the need to stop the spread of HIV transmission in the early stages of the epidemic while it was still concentrated in the gay man community. Choose one: A) Elderly B) Hemophiliacs C) Patients receiving kidney dialyzes D) Diabetic patients E) Pregnant womenarrow_forwardHow does the fact that Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a zoonosis relate to the relative severity of the disease symptoms?arrow_forwardSmall Pox, 1638 in Boston a. Where did the disease originate? b. What impact did it have on the individuals living in the effected areas? c. How was the disease spread? d. How did individuals combat the disease? e. What reforms were initiated after the event? f. Your research must contain one location in the U.S. or Colonial America that experienced an outbreak.arrow_forward
- In the early 1900s, cities such as Philadelphia reduced the incidence of typhoid fever by: Question 1 options: A) isolating human carriers. B) using tertiary water treatment systems. C) filtering municipal drinking water through sand-bed filters. D) requiring residents to boil drinking water.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about human plague (Yersinia pestis infection)? Which option is the answer? 1. None of the other four answers (All are true about human plague) 2. Infected fleas’ gastrointestinal tract is blocked by Y. pestis growth, causing them to regurgitate and infect a new host when they bite 3. Painful swollen lymph nodes are called “buboes” 4. Usually acquired in the US from bites of fleas that have fed on infected urban rats 5. Yersinia pestis infection of lymph nodes can sometimes spread to the lungs, causing secondary pneumonic plaguearrow_forwardWhich of the following factors do tuberculosis, pneumonia, and staph infections all have in common? A) They have each developed antibiotic-resistant strains. B) They are each types of infectious viruses. C) They are all on the recommended U.S. vaccination schedule for children under six. D) all of the abovearrow_forward
- Over 126 children younger than 7 years of age developed Measles in Gauteng after visiting various entertainment parks in the Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces over the March 2023 school holidays. These cases represented 56% of the visitors in this age group on the days in question. Infected children residing in Limpopo and Mpumalanga and visited the parks accounted for 36% and 16% respectively. No older individuals were affected. The causative agent was determined to be a member of the viral genus Morbillivirus in the Paramyxoviridaefamily. The disease is known to spread by coughing and sneezing, close personal contact ordirect contact with infected nasal or throat secretions of the infected children. 4.1. Based only the information given, can you classify this outbreak as an endemic to South Africa? Why or why not? 4.2. As an epidemiologist, illustrate how would you determine which parks in the provinces had accounted for more infections. 4.3. Outline the factors that might have…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct concerning the hygiene hypothesis and worm cherapy? You may choose more than on answer, if appropriate. A) Experimental evidence in mice suggested that mice with worm infections had less autoimmune diseases. B) Large scale clinical trials infecting human with pig whipworm were halted because those in receiving treatment did no better than untreated controls. UO Naturally worm-infected humans with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) slowed disease progression, until treatment for worms was administered; those tres ed had MS symptoms worsen. U D) Worm therapy is a trade-off in which risks of damage and disease by worms. must be taken into account.arrow_forwardAn outbreak of viral meningitis in a small eastern city was linked epidemiologically to a group who swam in a nonchlorinated pool in an abandoned quarry outside of town. What might public health officials surmise about the probable cause of the outbreak?arrow_forward
- Which of the following diseases is NOT controlled by a mosquito control program? Group of answer choices A) Yellow fever B) Dengue fever C) Leprosy D) Malariaarrow_forwardWhy has it been so difficult to eradicate polio using vaccination?arrow_forwardPneumocystis pneumonia PCP,is still one of the most common causes of deaths in AIDS patients in the USA a)true b)falsearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Infection Prevention and Control; Author: thecityoftoronto;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx9sRYmBW3Q;License: Standard Youtube License