Finite Mathematics and Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN: 9780321979407

Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey

Publisher: PEARSON

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Textbook Question

Chapter 18.2, Problem 43E

Time of Traffic Fatality In Exercise 51 of the previous section, the probability density function for the number of fatal traffic accidents was found to be

$S ( t ) = 1 91 , 762 ( − 2.416 t 3 + 90.91 t 2 − 846.8 t + 4880 )$

where t is the number of hours since midnight on [0, 24]. Calculate the expected time of day at which a fatal accident will occur. Source: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

51. Time of Traffic Fatality The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration records the time of day of fatal crashes. The table on the next page gives the time of day (in hours since midnight) and the frequency of fatal crashes in 2012. Source: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

(a) Plot the data. What type of function appears to best match these data?

(b) Use the regression feature on your graphing calculator to find a cubic equation that models the time of day, t, and the number of traffic fatalities, T(t). Use the midpoint value to estimate the time in each interval. Graph the function with the plot of the data. Does the graph fit the data?

Time of Day	Midpoint of Interval (hours)	Frequency
0–3	1.5	3817
3–6	4.5	2560
6–9	7.5	2950
9–12	10.5	2982
12–15	13.5	3973
15–18	16.5	4964
18–21	19.5	5003
21–24	22.5	4310
Total		30,559

(c) By finding an appropriate constant k, find a function S(t) – kT(t) that is a probability density function describing the probability of a traffic fatality at a particular time of day.

(d) For a randomly chosen traffic fatality, find the probabilities that the accident occurred between 12 A.M. and 2 A.M. (t = 0 to t = 2) and between 4 P.M. and 5:30 P.M. (t = 16 to t = 17.5).

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Chapter 18.2, Problem 42E

Chapter 18.3, Problem 1YT

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Chapter 18 Solutions

Finite Mathematics and Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1YT Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2YT Ch. 18.1 - Using the probability density function of Example...Ch. 18.1 - Use part (a) of Example 5 to calculate the...Ch. 18.1 - Evaluate each of the following integrals. (Sec....Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2WE Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 3WE Ch. 18.1 - Decide whether the functions defined as follows...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 3E

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 18.1 - Find the cumulative distribution function for the...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 18.1 - Life Span of a Computer Part The life (in months)...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 18.1 - Flea Beetles The mobility of an insect is an...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 18.1 - Earthquakes The time between major earthquakes in...Ch. 18.1 - Earthquakes The time between major earthquakes in...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 18.1 - Driving Fatalities We saw in a review exercise in...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 18.1 - Time of Traffic Fatality The National Highway...Ch. 18.2 - Repeat Example l for the probability density...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2YT Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 3YT Ch. 18.2 - Find P(1 X 2) for each probability function on...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2WE Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 18.2 - In Exercises 18, a probability density function of...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 18.2 - For Exercises 1520, (a) find the median of the...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 18.2 - Losses After Deductible A manufacturers annual...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 18.2 - Petal Length The length (in centimeters) of a...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 18.2 - Annual Rainfall The annual rainfall in a remote...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 18.2 - Time of Traffic Fatality In Exercise 51 of the...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1YT Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2YT Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 3YT Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1WE Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2WE Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 18.3 - Find (a) the mean of the distribution, (b) the...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 18.3 - Insured Loss An insurance policy is written to...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 18.3 - Printer Failure The lifetime of a printer costing...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 18.3 - Finding Prey H. R. Pulliam found that the time (in...Ch. 18.3 - Life Expectancy According to the National Center...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 18 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 53RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 55RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 56RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 57RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 58RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 59RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 60RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 61RE Ch. 18 - Prob. 62RE

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Solution Summary: The author calculates the expected time of day at which a fatal accident occurs at 1 P.M.

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