Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156241
Author: Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 9P
To determine
The effective specific gravity of the mixture.
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An aggregate blend for an asphalt concrete mixture has the following composition by
weight:
Coarse aggregate
Fine aggregate
65% Specific (bulk) gravity of coarse agg.
35% Specific (bulk) gravity of fine agg.
= 2.70
= 2.65
This aggregate blend was mixed with asphalt cement (G, =1.03) at an asphalt content of
5.5% by weight of mixture (ignore absorbed asphalt). A volumetric analysis was conducted
and it was determined that the %VMA for the mix was 15.5%. Determine Gmb Of the
mixture.
An asphalt concrete specimen has
the following properties:
• Asphalt content = 5.5% by total
%3D
weight of mix
• Bulk specific gravity of the mix =
2.475
• Theoretical maximum
specific of gravity = 2.563
• Bulk specific gravity aggregate =
%3D
2.689
Ignoring absorption, compute the
percent VFA
Select one:
A. 67.2%
B. 68.1%
C. 76.3%
D. 73.8%
An asphalt concrete specimen has the following properties:Asphalt content = 5.5% by total weight of mixBulk specific gravity of the mix = 2.475Theoretical maximum specific gravity = 2.563Bulk specific gravity of aggregate = 2.689 Ignoring absorption, calculate the percents VTM, VMA, and VFA.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Given the specifications for an asphaltic concrete...Ch. 18 - Given the particle size distributions of two...Ch. 18 - Given the particle size distributions of two...Ch. 18 - Given four different types of aggregates to be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10P
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- An asphalt concrete specimen has the following properties:asphalt content = 5.9% by total weight of mix bulk specific gravity of the mix = 2.457 theoretical maximum specific gravity = 2.598 bulk specific gravity of aggregate = 2.692Calculate the percents VTM, VMA, and VFA.arrow_forwardUse the following volumetric relationships for asphalt mix analysis: VTM = 100 (1 - Gmb) VFA = 100 3. An asphalt concrete specimen has the following properties: Asphalt content = 5.5 % by total weigh of mix Bulk specific gravity of the mix = 2.475 Theoretical maximum specific gravity = 2.563 Bulk specific gravity of aggregate = 2.689 Assuming there is no absorption of binder, calculate the following: (a) Percent Voids in Total Mix (b) Percent Voids in Mineral Aggregate: VMA – VTM VMA (c) Percent Voids filled with asphalt: VMA = = (100 - Gmb Ps Gsbarrow_forwardAs part of mix design, a laboratory-compacted cylindrical asphalt specimen is weighed for determination of bulk-specific gravity. The following numbers are obtained:Dry mass in air = 1264.7 gramsMass when submerged in water = 723.9 gMass of saturated surface dry (SSD) = 1271.9 ga. What is the bulk-specific gravity of the compacted specimen (Gmb)?b. If the maximum theoretical specific gravity of the specimen (Gmm) is 2.531, what would be the air void content of the specimen in percent?arrow_forward
- Questions 30 is based on the information below: An asphalt concrete mix design has the following properties. The densities of the binder and aggregate are 1.090 g/cm³ and 2.760 g/cm³, respectively. The bulk density of the entire mix is 2.220 g/cm³. The percent binder content is 6.2% (by weight). Assume no absorption. V₁= 1.0 cm³ Volume Vv Vb Vs AIR Binder Aggregate Mass Mb Ms Mt 30. As an engineer, you are asked to use this mix design for a 25 kilometer-long section of roadway where the total pavement width is 8.0 meters and the thickness is 15 centimeters. What is the (a) total volume of binder and (b) the total volume of aggregate that you would need to purchase? Also, determine the (c) total %air voids in the mix.arrow_forwardIn a Marshall test, the percentage of asphalt binder by total weight of aggregate is 5.0%. The bulk specifc gravity of aggregate (G3)=2.624, the specifc gravity of asphalt binder (G)=1.000, and the density of water (Y)=1.000 g/cm³. If the absorbed asphalt (Pa) is 2.00% by total weight of aggregate, and the voids in total mixture (VTM) is 4.0%, determine the following properties: a. The effective asphalt content (Pbe) b. The bulk specifc gravity of the compacted mixture (Gmb) c. The voids in mineral aggregate (VMA) d. The theoretical maximum specifc gravity of the loose mixture (Gmm) e. The voids flled with asphalt (VFA) f. The effective specifc gravity of aggregate solids (G)arrow_forwardAn asphalt concrete mixture includes 94% aggregate by weight. The specific gravities of aggregate and asphalt are 2.65 and 1.0, respectively. If the bulk density of the mix is 147 pcf, what is the percent voids in the total mix?arrow_forward
- An asphalt concrete mixture includes 94% aggregate by weight. The specificgravities of aggregate and asphalt are 2.65 and 1.0, respectively. If the bulk density of the mix is 2355 kg/m3 , what is the percent voids in the total mix?arrow_forward6. The following table shows the gradation of two aggregates A and B which are to be blended to produce an acceptable aggregate for use in manufacturing asphalt concrete for highway pavement construction. If the required limits of gradation for asphalt concrete are shown in the table below, determine a suitable ratio for blending aggregates A and B to obtain the acceptable combined aggregate. Sieve Size 3/4 in. (19 mm) 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) No. 4 (4.25 mm) No. 10 (2 mm) No. 40 (0.425 mm) No. 200 (0.075 mm) A 100 80 50 43 20 4 Percent Passing by Weight B 98 76 45 33 30 8 Required Mix 96 to 100 65 to 80 40 to 55 35 to 40 15 to 35 5 to 8arrow_forwardQ. 3 a) Distinguish clearly between hot-mix asphalt and warm-mix asphalt. Why is the latter set to become the mix of the future in asphalt pavement works? b) Explain why asphalt concrete samples from the hot-mix plant are taken for compaction in the laboratory during asphalt overlay construction. c) The following data was taken from a laboratory work sheet on the design of asphalt concrete by the Superpave procedure for a selected aggregate structure: Trial Mix 1 %Gmm@Ndegn=96%, Qam=2470kg/m Trial Mix 2 P.=5.0%, Gmb@Nasgn=2.305 Based on the data, determine the following: i. P, of Mix 1 11. VMA of Mix 1 111. Gmm of Mix 2 Take Ga =2.65, G=2.69, for the aggregates and G,=1.02 for the bitumen used.arrow_forward
- 3. As part of mix design, a laboratory-compacted cylindrical asphalt specimen is weighed for determination of bulk specific gravity. The following numbers are obtained: Dry Mass in air = 1264.7 grams • Mass when submerged in water = 723.9 grams • Mass of Saturated Surface Dry (SSD) = 1271.9 grams %3D a.What is the bulk specific gravity of the compacted specimen (Gmb)? b.lf the maximum theoretical specific gravity of the specimen (Gmm) is 2.531, what would be the air void content of the specimen in percent? c. If the bulk specific gravity of aggregates is 2.675 and asphalt content is 5.5%, what is the voids in mineral aggregate and voids filled with asphalt in percent? Ignore absorption.arrow_forwardAs part of mix design, a laboratory-compacted cylindrical asphalt specimenis weighed for determination of bulk-specific gravity. The following numbersare obtained:Dry mass in air = 1264.7 gramsMass when submerged in water = 723.9 gMass of saturated surface dry (SSD) = 1271.9 ga. What is the bulk-specific gravity of the compacted specimen (Gmb)?b. If the maximum theoretical specific gravity of the specimen (Gmm) is2.531, what would be the air void content of the specimen in percent?arrow_forwardAn asphalt concrete mixture includes 94% aggregate by weight. The specific gravities of aggregate and asphalt are 2.65 and 1.0, respectively. If the bulk den-sity of the mix is 2355 kg/m3 , what is the percent voids in the total mix?arrow_forward
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