Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 81TE
Many snakes can survive eating just once every few weeks. Why can’t birds do this?
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Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding,
storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of
energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of
fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are
always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food
Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in
this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird).
Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
>
Review | Constants
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1Cal=4184J.
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00g of fat to fly over a distance db without stopping for feeding. How far will the…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
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Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 14RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 15RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 17RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 18RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 19RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 20RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 21RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 18 - What are some features of arthropods?Ch. 18 - Prob. 24RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 25RCCCh. 18 - What is the difference between an ectotherms and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 28RCCCh. 18 - Prob. 29RCCCh. 18 - What type of chemical bond is responsible for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31TISCh. 18 - Prob. 32TISCh. 18 - Prob. 33TISCh. 18 - Prob. 34TISCh. 18 - Prob. 35TISCh. 18 - Prob. 36TISCh. 18 - Prob. 37TISCh. 18 - Is there any evidence that global warming has...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39TISCh. 18 - Prob. 40TISCh. 18 - Prob. 41TISCh. 18 - Prob. 46TCCh. 18 - Prob. 47TCCh. 18 - Prob. 48TSCh. 18 - Prob. 49TSCh. 18 - If two species belong to the same order, do they...Ch. 18 - Which is more arbitrary: classifying organisms...Ch. 18 - Prob. 52TECh. 18 - How are the three domains of lifeBacteria,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 54TECh. 18 - Prob. 55TECh. 18 - Prob. 56TECh. 18 - Why would life on Earth be impossible without...Ch. 18 - Prob. 58TECh. 18 - Prob. 59TECh. 18 - Prob. 60TECh. 18 - Prob. 61TECh. 18 - Prob. 62TECh. 18 - What are some extreme environments in which...Ch. 18 - We saw that life on Earth would be impossible...Ch. 18 - Are protists single celled or multicellular? Use...Ch. 18 - Prob. 66TECh. 18 - Prob. 67TECh. 18 - Prob. 68TECh. 18 - Prob. 69TECh. 18 - Prob. 70TECh. 18 - Prob. 71TECh. 18 - Compare the cohesion of water and the adhesion of...Ch. 18 - How can a plant gain water by losing water?...Ch. 18 - Prob. 74TECh. 18 - What do fungi and animals have in common? How do...Ch. 18 - Prob. 76TECh. 18 - Prob. 77TECh. 18 - The bluefire jellyfish in the photo has caught a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 79TECh. 18 - Prob. 80TECh. 18 - Many snakes can survive eating just once every few...Ch. 18 - What kinds of living things are corals? How do...Ch. 18 - Prob. 83TECh. 18 - Prob. 84TECh. 18 - Prob. 85TECh. 18 - Prob. 86TECh. 18 - All turtles reproduce by laying eggs. There are no...Ch. 18 - Prob. 88TECh. 18 - Prob. 89TECh. 18 - Why are tiny hummingbirds such good fliers? Is it...Ch. 18 - Viruses straddle the line between living and...Ch. 18 - What are some examples of viruses that make us...Ch. 18 - Prob. 93TECh. 18 - Of the three domains of life, Bacteria and Archaea...Ch. 18 - Prob. 95TDICh. 18 - Prob. 96TDICh. 18 - Most living organisms reproduce sexually sometimes...Ch. 18 - Prob. 98TDICh. 18 - Prob. 99TDICh. 18 - Prob. 100TDICh. 18 - Prob. 1RATCh. 18 - Prob. 2RATCh. 18 - Prob. 3RATCh. 18 - Which group contains prokaryotic organisms whose...Ch. 18 - All protists are a eukaryotes. b autotrophs. c...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RATCh. 18 - Prob. 7RATCh. 18 - All fungi are a hetrotrophs. b multicellular. c...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RATCh. 18 - Prob. 10RAT
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- Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 ▸ View Available Hint(s) db = 455 km Submit Previous Answers ▾ Part B ▶ How many grams of carbohydrate mcarbwould the bird have to consume to travel the same distance db? Express your answer in grams View Available Hint(s) Correct mcarb 8.95 g Submit Part C Previous Answers Correct This is more…arrow_forwardCaptive-bred trout reduce the fitness of wild populations. 1.0 0.8 0.6- 0.4 0.2 Relative fitness 0 Wild Captive Captive × Wild Wild Captive What can be said about the fitness of wild steelhead trout populations and captive-bred steelhead trout? (see figure above) The gene flow between hatchery-reared and wild populations is leading to a decline in fitness of wild populations. This data does not help us understand effects of gene flow on fitness. The gene flow between hatchery-reared and wild populations is neither helping nor hindering the fitness of the wild population. The gene flow between hatchery-reared and wild populations is increasing the fitness of the wild populations.arrow_forwardUse the hybrid selection model, OY = ky(1 - y)(a - by), to find the percent of the population that has the given characteristic. dt A research team is studying a population of snails to determine how quickly characteristic B will pass from one generation to the next. At the start of the study, 20% of the snails have characteristic B. After five generations, 81% of the population has characteristic B. Find the percent of the population that will have characteristic B after eight generations. (Assume a = 2 and b = 1. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) %arrow_forward
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