MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794985
Author: Baumol
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 18, Problem 6DQ
To determine
To define: Unfair trade practices and to find out if the practices of country X, as given in the query, are unfair.
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Should the Trade Embargo on Cuba Be Lifted? Three years after Fidel Castro took power in Cuba and installed a Communist regime, the U.S. government initiated a trade embargo against the nation. The embargo was intended to put economic pressure on the Cuban government. Today the embargo is still in effect— one of the longest trade embargos in modern history. Opponents on each side of the issue debate its effectiveness. Who is right? As you read the selections, ask yourself: Should the trade embargo on Cuba be lifted or remain in place? PRO A HALF-CENTURY OF FAILURE For almost half a century, the U.S. government has tried to isolate Cuba economically in an effort to undermine the [Communist] regime [of Fidel Castro] and deprive it of resources. Since 1960, Americans have been barred from trading with, investing in, or traveling to Cuba. . . . As a foreign policy tool, the embargo actually enhances Castro’s standing by giving him a handy excuse for the failures of his…
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Countries use a variety of ways to protect their trade. One way is to enact tariffs, which tax imports. This immediately raises the price of imported goods, making them less competitive when compared to locally produced goods. This works especially well for a country like the U.S., which imports a lot of consumer products and oil.
The most famous example is the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930. It was originally designed to protect farmers from agricultural imports from Europe, which was stepping up farming after the destruction of World War I.
Go online and find out about the Smoot-Hawley Act. What role did the Smoot-Hawley Act play in the Great Depression?
Into which ideological perspective would you classify the Smoot-Hawley Act? Explain your reasoning.
Ghana imports and exports food from and to neighbouring Côte d'Ivoire. The latter nation is very similar to Ghana in most ways. Can you explain what may drive two very similar nations to trade?
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- Can you answer this please? Explain the concept of a trade embargo and its effect on the country where the embargo has been placed.Discuss the economic rationales for Governments to intervene in international trade which would affect their country.arrow_forwardIn South Korea's state-led industrialization, export subsidies allowed South Korean products (from Samsung, Hyundai) to be sold all over the world. Compare and contrast export subsidies to import tariffs. Which factor might lead a country to decide on one or the other?arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of placing tariffs on products imported into the U.S. from other countries? Are there any problems with this?arrow_forward
- Suppose Russia can produce automobiles relatively cheaply, but they have poor gas mileage and create a great deal of air pollution. The U.S. government, concerned about the quality of air, would like to see fewer Russian automobiles and more cleaner-running American automobiles on the road. What is the nature of the market failure that would justify the U.S. government taking some action against the importation of Russian automobiles? Explain why imposing a tariff is a second-best policy to employ in this case and what policy choice would be more efficient if: i) US carries out its own solution; ii) the two countries governments cooperate.arrow_forwardGiven the information as follows: Consider the following model of trade between Vietnam and France. Assume throughout that those two countries are the only two countries in the world, at least for purposes of trade. There are two goods: Rice and Beef. Consumers always spend 1/4 of their income on rice and the remainder on beef. The only factor of production is labor. Each Vietnamese worker can produce 2 unit of Rice or 1 unit of beef per unit of time, while each French worker can produce 1 units of rice or 3 units of beef per unit of time. There are 100 million workers in Vietnam and 70 million in France. a. Determine the product brings higher wealth to each country. b. Determine the pattern of trade for both countries using Ricardian model. Draw the world relative supply curve. c. What is the benefit of each country when joining international trade following Ricardian model? Draw the graph to clarify your idea.arrow_forwardIn intentional trade negotiations, it is very common for a country's trade representative to threaten to enact protectionist policy that include: tariffs, quotas, quota-tariff, national security restrictions, and domestic content requirements. Define what each of these protection policies. Explain why quotas are usually the least creditable threat. If the trade represents a small importing country, would it make economic sense to threaten tariffs? Why or Why not?arrow_forward
- Kazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for apples, where Sx is the supply curve and Dx is the demand curve. The free trade world price of apples (Pw) is $200 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of apples to 120,000 tons. The world price of apples is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of apples with a quota of 120,000 apples. PRICE (Dollars perton) 1000 900 800 700 000 500 400 300 200 -- 100 D 0 30 00 90 120 160 Sk 180 210 240 270 300 5x+Q -- Price with Quota Change in PS Quota Rents DWLarrow_forwardWhat are the consequences of U.S. - China trade war for U.S. imports ? (2000 words)arrow_forwardThe cost of producing cars in Canada is $30,000, while the cost of producing cars in Mexico is $22,000, while in the U.S. it costs $18,000. Canada currently imposes a 50% tariff on all automobile imports. a) If Canada enters into a customs union with Mexico, will this lead to trade diversion or trade creation? b) If the tariff rate was originally 100%, would Canada entering into a customs union with Mexico lead to trade diversion or trade creation? c) If the tariff rate was originally 100%, and the cost of producing cars in the U.S. was $12,000, would Canada entering into a customs union with Mexico lead to trade diversion or trade creation?arrow_forward
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