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Allocating Selling and Administrative Expenses using Activity-Based Costing
Shrute Inc. manufactures office copiers, which are sold to retailers. The price and cost of goods sold for each copier are as follows:
Price | $720 | per unit |
Cost of goods sold | (430) | |
Gross profit | $290 | per unit |
In addition, the company incurs selling and administrative expenses of $229,820. The company wishes to assign these costs to its three major retail customers, The Warehouse, Kosmo Co., and Supply Universe. These expenses are related to its three major nonmanufacturing activities: customer service, sales order processing, and advertising support. The advertising support is in the form of advertisements that are placed by Shrute Inc. to support the retailer's sale of Shrute copiers to consumers. The budgeted activity costs and activity bases associated with these activities are:
Activity | Budgeted Activity Cost | Activity Base | |||
Customer service | $33,000 | Number of service requests | |||
Sales order processing | 22,620 | Number of sales orders | |||
Advertising support | 174,200 | Number of ads placed | |||
Total activity cost | $229,820 |
Activity-base usage and unit volume information for the three customers is as follows:
The Warehouse | Kosmo Co. | Supply Universe | Total | ||||||
Number of service requests | 50 | 10 | 160 | 220 | |||||
Number of sales orders | 240 | 100 | 530 | 870 | |||||
Number of ads placed | 20 | 10 | 100 | 130 | |||||
Unit volume | 690 | 690 | 690 | 2070 |
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