Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393603767
Author: Charles I. Jones
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 18, Problem 3E
To determine
Comparing the primary budget with total budget of 1980s and 2000s.
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The use of government spending and taxation to affect aggregate demand are examples of fiscal policy. Explain how fiscal policy influences the economic growth of a country?
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- Which of the following is a TRUE statement about arguments for and against requiring a balanced federal budget in the U.S.? Group of answer choices One argument against a required balanced federal budget is that sometimes it is necessary or beneficial to run large budget deficits in the short-run. One argument against a required balanced federal budget is that the government does not have macroeconomic responsibilities One argument in support of a required balanced federal budget maintains that having a balanced budget each year would make the impacts of economic recessions less severe. One argument against a required balanced federal budget is that this mandate cannot be added to the Constitution, and therefore, could not be enforced.arrow_forwardIn which of the following cases does the size of the government’s debt and deficit indicate potential problems for the economy? Explain your answer. a) The government’s debt is relatively low, but the government is running a large budget deficit as it builds a high-speed rail system to connect the major cities of the nation. b) The government’s debt is relatively high due to a recently ended deficit-financed war, but the government is now running only a small budget deficit. c) The government’s debt is relatively low, but the government is running a budget deficit to finance the interest payments on the debt. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardGovernment expenditures and the assessment of taxes is an issue that goes back to the origins of the United States. Why do legislators and other politicians choose to spend so much money? What is the federal deficit and how is it different from the national debt? What has happened recently to federal deficits and the national debt, and what are some risks associated with persistently high deficits and a large national debt?arrow_forward
- When governments run budget deficits, how do they make up the differences between tax revenue and spending?arrow_forwardIn 10+ sentences, explain how we can eliminate the national debt using fiscal policy. Explain how we could change taxes and/or spending in order to balance the budget. Be specific on who you raise taxes on and where you cut spending. Make sure that you explain why you are making these changes to our fiscal policy. Also, discuss how these contractionary policies will impact our economy.arrow_forwardIf you were the Prime Minister of Malaysia, what would you do to reduce the fiscal deficit of the country? Explain in detail.arrow_forward
- For the last 50 years or so, republicans and democrats at the national level have each favored policies that have led to increased budget deficits, but the policies are different. Republicans have favored tax cuts, while democrats have favored increases in government spending. Perform TWO composition of output analyses, one that examines the impact of a tax cut and one that examines the impact of an increase in government spending. Then, write a sentence or two that describes how the impacts of the two are the same and how they are differentarrow_forwardFiscal policy is spending and taxation of the executive branch of the federal government; in recessionary times, what initiatives in spending and or taxation are going to help the economy?arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions: As you know, the US government has been running budget deficits for several years now. In your opinion, and based on economic reasoning, what will happen to the US economy if the US Federal Government continues to run annual budget deficits for the next decade. Will the economy survive that? Will the economy grow? Will it grow as fast as it could? Will the deficits cause the economy to grow faster? Will it grow at all? These are some of the questions you might address in your primary post.arrow_forward
- The Effects of Fiscal Deficits on an Economy.arrow_forwardFact: America's national debt stands at $17 trillion. That's a tough number to grasp. Most people will never come close to making $1 million in any given year. How can we understand the magnitude of the hole our country is in? Well, imagine you owed your credit card company $200,000. How much is the current debt?What is the impact of total government spending during the pandemic on current debt? Is government spending on the pandemic fiscal or monetary policy? Give 2 reasons why you think government spending for the pandemic is fiscal or monetary policy. At least one paragraph and cite any sources in APA format.arrow_forwardPlease answer all 4 questions below: If fiscal budgets don’t need to balance, what should we be trying to balance in an economy? Explain how a government deficit is society’s surplus. If we don’t care about the size of the “deficit”, then is there NO limit on government spending? How does MMT advise that the above problem be handled?arrow_forward
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