Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 34E

Explanation of Solution

Three Armstrong’s axiom:

The below are three Armstrong’s axiom and they are

  • Reflexivity
    • A is considered to be set of attributes
    • BC and BA then AB
  • Augmentation
    • A is considered to be set of attributes
    • BC, then ABAC will also hold
  • Transitivity
    •  AB and BA, then AC can also be hold.

Other axioms:

  • Decomposition
    • When  ABC holds, then AB and AC can also hold.
  • Union
    • When  AB and AC holds, then ABC can also hold.

Computing the closure of the given functional dependency:

The below is the computation of the functional dependencies (F+):

  • Considering the dependency  ABC
  • Utilizing the decomposition axiom to yield  AB and  AC
  • The transitive axiom is used on the provided functional dependency  BD and also with the functional dependency  AB to get  AD
  • Utilize union axiom on  AC and  AD, to get  ACD
  • The transitive axiom is used on the provided functional dependency  CDE and also with the functional dependency  A

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Specifications: Part-1Part-1: DescriptionIn this part of the lab you will build a single operation ALU. This ALU will implement a bitwise left rotation. Forthis lab assignment you are not allowed to use Digital's Arithmetic components.IF YOU ARE FOUND USING THEM, YOU WILL RECEIVE A ZERO FOR LAB2!The ALU you will be implementing consists of two 4-bit inputs (named inA and inB) and one 4-bit output (named out). Your ALU must rotate the bits in inA by the amount given by inB (i.e. 0-15).Part-1: User InterfaceYou are provided an interface file lab2_part1.dig; start Part-1 from this file.NOTE: You are not permitted to edit the content inside the dotted lines rectangle.Part-1: ExampleIn the figure above, the input values that we have selected to test are inA = {inA_3, inA_2, inA_1, inA_0} = {0, 1, 0,0} and inB = {inB_3, inB_2, inB_1, inB_0} = {0, 0, 1, 0}. Therefore, we must rotate the bus 0100 bitwise left by00102, or 2 in base 10, to get {0, 0, 0, 1}. Please note that a rotation left is…
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