Budgeted Production Volume Direct Labor Hours per Unit Flutes 2000 units 2.0 Clarinets 1,500 3.0 Oboes 1,750 1.5
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical instruments: flutes, clarinets, and oboes. The budgeted
a. Determine the single plant wide overhead rate.
b. Use the overhead rate in (a) to determine the amount of total and per-unit
overhead allocated to each of the three products, rounded to the nearest dollar
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- the budgeted direct labor cost per unit of Product T is closest to: 9.10 10.50 7.00 15.75Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter 1 2 3 4 1 2 Budgeted unit sales 40,000 60,000 100,000 50,000 70,000 80,000 • Selling price per unit • Accounts receivable, beginning balance • Sales collected in the quarter sales are made • Sales collected in the quarter after sales are made • Desired ending finished goods inventory is • Finished goods inventory, beginning • Raw materials required to produce one unit • Desired ending inventory of raw materials is • Raw materials inventory, beginning • Raw material costs • Raw materials purchases are paid and • Accounts payable for raw materials, beginning balance $12 per unit $65,000 75% 25% 30% of the budgeted unit sales of the next quarter 12,000 units 5 pounds 10% of the next quarter's production needs 23,000 pounds $0.80 per pound 60% in the quarter the purchases are made 40% in the quarter following purchase $81,500 •Direct labor cost per hour •Direct labor hour per unit $15 per hour 0.2 hour per unit $2 per hour $60,000 •Variable MOH rate…Required A Required B Prepare the pro forma income statement in contribution format that would appear in a flexible budget. SOLOMON MANUFACTURING COMPANY Pro Forma Income Statement Flexible Budget $ 0
- Determine the missing amounts. Unit SellingPrice Unit VariableCosts Unit ContributionMargin Contribution MarginRatio 1. $750 $375 $ (a) % (b) 2. $450 $ (c) $153 % (d) 3. $ (e) $ (f) $760 40 %Sheridan Company has accumulated the following budget data for the year 2022. Sales: 31,220 units, unit selling price $86. Cost of one unit of finished goods: direct materials 1 pound at $5 per pound, direct labor 3 hours at $13 per hour, and manufacturing overhead $8 per direct labor hour. Inventories (raw materials only): beginning, 10,120 pounds; ending, 15.390 pounds. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Selling and administrative expenses: $170.000; interest expense: $30,000. Income taxes: 20% of income before income taxes.10/8/2021 Chapter 5 - Homework-sehrish bashir %3D 4(Click the icon to view the budgeted information.) Read the requirements. (Click the icon to view other information.) Requirement 1. Calculate the cost per unit of cost driver for each indirect-cost pool. used: "equip." = equipment, "maint." = maintenance.) %3D %3D (2) Cost driver rate %3D Setup (1) (3) %3D Equip. and Maint. () (5) %3D Lease rent, etc. %3D Requirement 2. What is the budgeted cost of unused capacity? Select the formula you will use, then calculate the cost of unused capacity. Cost of unused capacity (9) (2) %3D Requirement 3. What is the budgeted total cost and the cost per unit of resources used to produce (a) basketballs and (b) volleyballs? (Enter the cost per unit to the nearest cent.) Basketballs Volleyballs Total Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor Setup Equipment and maintenance Lease rent, etc. Budgeted total costs Number of units Budgeted cost per unit Requirement 4. Why might excess capacity be…
- Assume the following information:VolumeTotal Cost100 units$1,30090 units1,500106 units1,750What is the variable cost per unit? (Round answer to three decimal places.)a. $28.125b. $15.625c. $20.178d. $13.1751m 2 A $ Budgeted overhead costs before any 3 interdepartment cost allocations Support work supplied by AS (budgeted head count) 4 Support work supplied by IS 5 (budgeted computer time) B AS SUPPORT 0 C 10% IS D 20% OPERATING GOVT 600,000 $1,200,000 $8,725,000 $ 12,540,000 $23,065,000 48% E 36% CORP 32% Total 54% 100% 100%1. calculate the actual cost versus the budgeted cost of the planning project, which ic now complete. PROJECT BUDGETED COST REVISED BUDGET(BAC) ACTUAL COST COST VARIANCE CV% Planning 195,143 N/A 277,800.0 ........................ ..............
- Direct fixed cost controllable by of the period just ended: Contribution margin Period expenses: Manager's salary Depreciation expense Allocated administrative costs25.000 Profit center #1 income Of the foregoing, in all likelihood, Mr. Iglesias controls P350.000 P100,000 40,000 165,000 P185.000 C. P100,000 A. P165.000 В. P185.000 D. P350,000 20. The following is a summarized income statement of CoolKid Co.'s profit cente No. 44 for March: Contribution margin P70,000 Period expenses: Manager's salary Facility depreciation Corporate expense allocation Profit center income P20.000 8.000 5,000 (33,000) P37.000 Which of the following amounts is most likely subject to the control of the p center's manager? А. P70.000 C. P37,000 D. P33,000 В. P50,000Ti Cost of good sold is US$ 30,000; Target ending inventory US$8,0003; beginning inventory is US$10,000. What is budgeted purchase? O a. US$28,000 O b. US$48,000 O c. US$38,000 O d. US$32,000 age EVIOUS ACTIVITY pter 1: Introduction to Management Accounting NEXT ACTIVITY Chapter 2: Variance analysis Jump to...This is the length of time it takes to initiate and complete a finished product. O a. Fiscal year O b. Accounting year c. Production cycle Od. Short-term QUESTION 21 Costs that remain constant even with changes in production level. O a. Variable costs O b. Start-up costs O c. Semi-variable costs O d. Fixed costs QUESTION 22 The challenge of budgeting is to determine what will change and what will stay the same. O True False QUESTION 23 The numbers on tax returns (cash basis) are the same as the number we use to manage a department (accrual basis). O True O False QUESTION 24 A pattern of change over several time periods which can help us make estimates for the future is a. a gap. Ob. a fixed cost. Oc. a transformation. d. a trend.