The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples. Concept introduction: The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples.

Concept introduction:

The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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What are the characteristics of aldehydes and ketones

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Aldehydes and ketones can be named in a systematic way by counting the number of carbon atoms (including the carbonyl carbon) that they contain. The name of the aldehyde or ketone is based on the hydrocarbon with the same number of carbon atoms. The ending -al for aldehyde or -one for ketone is added as appropriate. Draw the structural formulas for propanal.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples.

Concept introduction:

The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples.

Concept introduction:

The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction