Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, and Service (5th Edition)
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, and Service (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133994612
Author: James D. Halderman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 1RQ
To determine

Mention the strokes of a four-stroke cycle.

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Explanation of Solution

The engine cycles are determined by the total number of piston strokes needed to finish the cycle. During each stroke, the crankshaft completes rotation of 180degree. This means each stroke of the cycle needs half revolution of the crankshaft.

The strokes of the four-stroke cycle are as follows:

  • Intake stroke.
  • Compression stroke.
  • Power stroke.
  • Exhaust stroke.

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The volume of air in a diesel engine cylinder at the end of suction stroke is 1000 cc while the volume prevailing in the cylinder at the end of exhaust stroke is 150 cc. The piston speed is found to be about 1200 m/min and the stroke to bore ratio is 1.2. If the engine develops power in every alternate rotations of the crankshaft, determine the number of cycles per minute. 4.
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