Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134711751
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 10SQ
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To determine: The reason for recent increase in
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Over the past decades, the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere has increased. a. Predict the effect of increasing carbon dioxide concentrations on photorespiration. b. Scientists suggest that increasing CO2 concentrations are leading to higher average global temperatures. If temperatures are increasing, does this change your answer to part (a)?
The best long-term solution to the greenhouse gas problem is
a.Develop a machine which absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, similar to what plants do, but better.
b.Generating enough smoke in the atmosphere, so that less sunlight penetrates to the earth's surface.
c.Using powerful rockets, shift the earth in its orbit slightly, so that it is farther from the sun.
d.Using only clean sources of energy.
Which of the following statements about the carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere by human activities each year is most accurate?
a.
About half of it remains in the atmosphere and the other half is split equally between uptake by the oceans and vegetation.
b.
Nearly all of it remains in the atmosphere.
c.
About half of it dissolves in the oceans.
d.
On an annual basis, human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide are small compared to volcanic emissions.
e.
Human-caused emission of carbon dioxide is much greater than that emitted by respiration of all plants, animals, and microorganisms.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
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- Which of the following approaches would be the most effective way to reduce greenhouse carbon dioxide? a. Increase waste deposition into the deep ocean. b. Plant more environmentally-suitable plants. c. Increase use of fuel sources that do not produce carbon dioxide as a by-product. d. Decrease livestock agriculture.arrow_forwardwhich is the currently CO2 content of Earth'satmosphere is approximatelyA. 1%.B. 20%.C. 25 ppm.D. 330 ppm.E. 600 ppm.arrow_forwardWhy are many people especially concerned about the release of carbon dioxide through fossil fuel combustion? A. Carbon dioxide is by far the most abundant of the greenhouse gases released through human activities. B. More than any other climate driver, carbon dioxide has contributed the most to the global rise in temperature since the industrial revolution. C. Carbon dioxide turns over very slowly, so the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere today can affect the global climate for thousands of years into the future. D. All of the above are correct E. None of the above are correctarrow_forward
- Which of the following natural forces is responsible for the release of carbon dioxide and other atmospheric gases? a. the Milankovitch cycles b. volcanoes c. solar intensity d. burning of fossil fuelsarrow_forwardWe learned an ironic twist in the film called "The Other Inconvenient Truth." It was that a. agriculture creates more pollution than other sources, but we have to increase farming for the growing population b. that nitrogen in the soil is significant pollution, but if we don't use these fertilizers we will not have enough food c. That methane is produced by animals and by growing rice. So becoming vegetarian won't clear methane from the atmosphere. d. agriculture uses 70% of fresh water mined , causing a salt water pollution tooarrow_forwardThe effect of CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels is likely to bea. nothing; photosynthesis by plants will remove all the added CO2 from the atmosphere.b. nothing; the carbon cycle will simply run faster.c. planetary warming due to an increased greenhouse effect.d. planetary cooling due to a reduced greenhouse effect.arrow_forward
- Human use of fossil fuels has what consequences? Group of answer choices a. increase in CO2 concentration in the atmosphere b. return of fossilized carbon to the active carbon cycle c. increase in global temperatures d. all of the other optionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere? Group of answer choices A. They include carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. B. They are responsible for the majority of back radiation to the Earth’s surface. C. Without these gases, the Earth’s surface would be considerably cooler (by more than 30OC). D. A and B E. A, B, and Carrow_forwardSelect the greenhouse gas that fits the following description: Its concentration in the atmosphere has increased substantially over the last century, and while its total contribution to the greenhouse effect is only about 30% that of CO2, its contribution on a per molecule basis is greater than that of CO2. A. Water vapor B. Sulfur dioxide C. Methane D. Nitrous oxide E. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following statement is true about fossil fuels? A. Lignite is the highest-grade coal in fossil fuel B. Fossil fuels are presently the world’s primary energy source. C. Fossil fuels are formed in an oxygen-rich environment D. Low pressures and temperature facilitate the formation of fossil fuelarrow_forwardFossil fuels are a sink for carbon located in the a. hydrosphere. b. lithosphere.. c. biosphere. d. atmosphere.arrow_forwardCarbon dioxide fixation occurs when CO2 combines withc. G3P.d. RuBP.a. ATP.b. NADarrow_forward
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