Intermediate Accounting: Reporting and Analysis
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285453828
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 10E
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(One Difference, Multiple Rates, Effect of Beginning Balance versus No Beginning Deferred Taxes) At the end of 2016, Lucretia McEvil Company has $180,000 of cumulative temporary differences that will result in reporting the following future taxable amounts.
2017
$ 60,000
2018
50,000
2019
40,000
2020
30,000
$180,000
Tax rates enacted as of the beginning of 2015 are:
2015 and 2016
40%
2017 and 2018
30%
2019 and later
25%
McEvil’s taxable income for 2016 is $320,000. Taxable income is expected in all future years.Instructions(a) Prepare the journal entry for McEvil to record income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, and income tax expense for 2016, assuming that there were no deferred taxes at the end of 2015.(b) Prepare the journal entry for McEvil to record income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, and income tax expense for 2016, assuming that there was a balance of $22,000 in a Deferred Tax Liability account at the end of 2015.
E18-10 Multiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company reports taxable income of $4,500 for 2019. Vickers has two temporary differences between pretax financial income and taxable income at the end of 2019. The first difference is expected to result in taxable amounts totaling $2,470 in future years. The second difference is expected to result in deductible amounts totaling $1,360 in future years. Vickers has a deferred tax asset of $372 and a deferred tax liability of $690 at the beginning of 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Vickers has positive, verifiable evidence of future taxable income.
Required:
Prepare Vickers’s income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.
Pretax financial income for Lake Inc. is $300,000, and its taxable income is $100,000 for 2018. Its only temporary difference at the end of the period relates to a $70,000 dif- ference due to excess depreciation for tax purposes. If the tax rate is 40% for all periods, compute the amount of income tax expense to report in 2018. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of the year.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting and Analysis
Ch. 18 - What source is used to determine income tax...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2GICh. 18 - Prob. 3GICh. 18 - Prob. 4GICh. 18 - Prob. 5GICh. 18 - Prob. 6GICh. 18 - What are the three characteristics of a liability,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8GICh. 18 - When does a corporation establish a valuation...Ch. 18 - List the steps necessary to measure and record a...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11GICh. 18 - Prob. 12GICh. 18 - Prob. 13GICh. 18 - Prob. 14GICh. 18 - Prob. 15GICh. 18 - Describe an operating loss carryforward. List the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17GICh. 18 - Prob. 18GICh. 18 - Prob. 19GICh. 18 - Prob. 20GICh. 18 - Prob. 21GICh. 18 - Prob. 22GICh. 18 - Prob. 23GICh. 18 - Prob. 24GICh. 18 - Which of the following is not a cause of a...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an argument in favor of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3MCCh. 18 - Prob. 4MCCh. 18 - Prob. 5MCCh. 18 - Prob. 6MCCh. 18 - Prob. 7MCCh. 18 - Prob. 8MCCh. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - Which component of current income is not disclosed...Ch. 18 - Parker Company identifies depreciation as the only...Ch. 18 - Refer to RE18-1. Assume that Parkers taxable...Ch. 18 - In the current year, Madison Corporation had...Ch. 18 - Refer to RE18-3. Prepare the additional journal...Ch. 18 - Turnip Company purchased an asset at a cost of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RECh. 18 - Compute Radish Companys taxable income given the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RECh. 18 - Prob. 9RECh. 18 - Kline Company has the following items of pretax...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RECh. 18 - Cole Company had a deferred tax liability of 1,000...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1ECh. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Prob. 4ECh. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Temporary and Permanent Differences Lin has just...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - Prob. 15ECh. 18 - Prob. 16ECh. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Prob. 20ECh. 18 - Uncertain Tax Position At the end of the current...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Temporary and Permanent Differences In the current...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Comprehensive At the beginning of 2016, Norris...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 1CCh. 18 - Prob. 2CCh. 18 - Operating Losses The Internal Revenue Code allows...Ch. 18 - Interperiod and Intraperiod Tax Allocation Income...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CCh. 18 - Prob. 6CCh. 18 - Permanent and Temporary Differences To implement...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8CCh. 18 - Prob. 9CCh. 18 - Prob. 10C
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- Brooks Company reported a prior period adjustment of 512,000 in pretax financial "income" and taxable income for 2020. The prior period adjustment was the result of an error in calculating bad debt expense for 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. When the company applies intraperiod income tax allocation, the prior period adjustment will be shown on the: a. income statement at 12,000 b. income statement at 8,400 (net of 3,600 income taxes) c. retained earnings statement at 12,000 d. retained earnings statement at 8,400 (net of 3,600 income taxes)arrow_forwardInterperiod Tax Allocation Klerk Company had four temporary differences between its pretax financial income and its taxable income during 2019 as follows: At the beginning of 2019, Klerk had a deferred tax liability of 84,300 related to Temporary Difference #2 and a deferred tax asset of 21,090 related to Temporary Difference #4. Based on its tax records, Klerk earned taxable income of 270,000 for 2019. Kerks accountant has prepared the following schedule showing the total future taxable and deductible amounts at the end of 2019 for its four temporary differences: The company has a history of earning income and expects to be profitable in the future. The income tax rate for 2019 is 40%, but in 2018 Congress enacted a 30% tax rate for 2020 and future years. During 2019, for financial accounting purposes, Klerk reported revenues of 750,000 and expenses of 447,100. The deferred taxes related to Temporary Differences #1, #2, and #4 are considered to be noncurrent by the company; the deferred tax related to Temporary Difference #3 is considered to be current. Required: 1. Prepare Klerks income tax journal entry for 2019. 2. Prepare a condensed 2019 income statement for Klerk. 3. Show how the income tax items are reported on Klerks December 31, 2019, balance sheet.arrow_forwardSingle Temporary Difference: Multiple Rates At the end of 2019, Fulhage Company reported taxable income of 9,000 and pretax financial income of 10,600. The difference is due to depreciation for tax purposes in excess of depreciation for financial reporting purposes. The income tax rate for the current year is 40%, but Congress has enacted tax rates of 35% for 2020 and 30% for 2021 and beyond. Fulhage has calculated the excess of its financial depreciation over its tax depreciation for future years as follows: 2020, 600; 2021, 700; and 2022, 300. Prior to 2019, the company had no deferred tax liability or asset. Required: Prepare Fulhages income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forward
- Interperiod Tax Allocation Peterson Company has computed its pretax financial income to be 66,000 in 2019 after including the effects of the appropriate items from the following information: Petersons accountant has prepared the following schedule showing the future taxable and deductible amounts at the end of 2019 for its three temporary differences: At the beginning of 2019, Peterson had a deferred tax liability of 12,540 related to the depreciation difference and 4,710 related to the accrual-basis sales difference. In addition, it had a deferred tax asset of 14,850 related to the warranty difference. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Required: 1. Compute Petersons taxable income for 2019. 2. Prepare Petersons income tax journal entry for 2019 (assume no valuation allowance is necessary). 3. Next Level Identify the permanent differences in Items 1 through and explain why you did or did not account for them as deferred tax items in Requirement 2.arrow_forwardIncomc Taxes Then Company has been in operation for several years. It has both a deductible and a taxable temporary difference. At the beginning of 2019, its deferred tax asset was 690, and its deferred tax liability was 750. The company expects its lutine deductible amount to be deductible in 2020 and its Inline taxable amount to 1 taxable in 2021. In 2018, Congress enacted income tax rates for future years as follows: 2019, 30%; 2020, 34%; and 2021, 35%. At the end of 2019, Then reported income taxes payable of 25,800, an increase in its deferred tax liability of 300, and an ending balance in its deferred tax asset of 860. Thun has prepared the following schedule of items related to its income taxes for 2019. Required: Fill in the blanks in the preceding schedule. Show your calculations.arrow_forwardNSync Manufacturing has a deferred tax asset account with a balance of P300,000 at the end of 2015 due to a single cumulative temporary difference of P 750,00. At the end of 2016, this same temporary difference has increased to a cumulative amount of P1,000,000. Taxable income for 2016 is P1,700,000. The tax rate is 40% for 2016, but enacted tax rates for all future years are 35%. Assuming it’s probable that 70% of the deferred tax asset will be realized, what amount will be reported on NSync manufacturing statement of financial position for the deferred tax asset at December 31, 2016arrow_forward
- At the end of 2015, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $30 million attributable to a temporary book–tax difference of $75 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2016, the temporary difference is $70 million. Payne has no other temporary differences and no valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset. Taxable income for 2016 is $180 million and the tax rate is 40%. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2016, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. 2. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2016, assuming it is more likely than not that one-fourth of the deferred tax asset will ultimately be realized.arrow_forwardE18-4 Single Temporary Difference: Multiple Rates At the end of 2019, Fulhage Company reported taxable income of $9,000 and pretax financial income of $10,600. The difference is due to depreciation for tax purposes in excess of depreciation for financial reporting purposes. The income tax rate for the current year is 40%, but Congress has enacted tax rates of 35% for 2020 and 30% for 2021 and beyond. Fulhage has calculated the excess of its financial depreciation over its tax depreciation for future years as follows: 2020, $600; 2021, $700; and 2022, $300. Prior to 2019, the company had no deferred tax liability or asset. Required: Prepare Fulhage’s income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forward(Two Temporary Differences, Multiple Rates, Future Taxable Income) Nadal Inc. has two temporary differences at the end of 2016. The first difference stems from installment sales, and the second one results from the accrual of aloss contingency. Nadal’s accounting department has developed a schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts related to these temporary differences as follows. 2017 2018 2019 2020 Taxable amounts $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $80,000 Deductible amounts (15,000) (19,000) $40,000 $35,000 $41,000 $80,000 As of the beginning of 2016, the enacted tax rate is 34% for 2016 and 2017, and 38% for 2018–2021. At the beginning of 2016, the company had no deferred income taxes on its balance sheet. Taxable income for 2016 is $500,000. Taxable income is expected in all future years.Instructions(a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016.(b) Indicate how deferred income taxes would be…arrow_forward
- At the end of 2017 Buckeyes industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $28 million attributable to a temporary book tax difference of $70million in a library for estimated expenses. At the end of 2018, the temporary difference is $75 million. Buckeyes has no other temporary differences. Taxable income for 2018 is $200 million and the tax rate is 40%. Buckeyes has a valuation allowance of $12 million for the deferred tax asset at the beginning of 2018. Prepare the journal entry to record Buckeyes income taxes for 2018, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized . Prepare the journal entry to record Buckeyes income tax for 2018, assuming it is more likely than not that two-thirds of the deferred tax asset will ultimately be realizedarrow_forwardXYZ Company reported the following pretax income (loss) and related tax rates during the years 2016-2021. Year Pretax Income (loss) Tax rate 2016 $75,000 30% 2017 150,000 30% 2018 240,000 40% 2019 (540,000) 48% 2020 210,000 40% 2021 300,000 42% Prepare the journal entries for the years 2019 and 2020 to record income taxes and the tax effects of the loss. Assume that XYZ elects the carryback provision where possible and it is probable that it will realize benefits of any loss carryforward. Prepare the portion of the income statement that presents your answer in part (a) for the year ended 2019.arrow_forwardDuring 2017 Kate Holme Co. first year of operations, the company reports pre-tax financial income at $250,000. Holmes enacted a tax rate of is 45% for 2017 and 40% for all the years later. Holmes expects to have taxable income in each of the next 5 years. The effects on future tax returns of temporary differences existing at Dec 31 2017 are summarized as follows: imagearrow_forward
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