Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 17, Problem 79TE
To determine
To find:
The finches living on the closely situated island belong to the same or different species. The ways in which finches can be classified as distinct species.
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Can someone help explain this from a mathematicssl perspective? Consider a species that occupies a large, but fixed, number of islands. The distribution of the species across all islands is maintained by a balance between local extinctions and local colonization events. Devise a model for the relationship between the fraction of islands occupied by the species and time. Be clear to outline the assumptions you make and be sure to describe your key predictions.
A certain strain of bacteria will divide itself from 1 to 2 every to [minute].
As a result, its population can be modeled as
N (t) = No2. ---(eq 1)
N(t) is the population at time t, NO is the population at the beginning = 100, t = time you wait [minute].
You prepare 6 dishes. Each dish contains 100 living bacteria at the beginning.
Then you wait for 20 mins, freeze the first dish to stop the bacteria in the dish from growing.
Then wait for another 20 mins, freeze the second dish (i.e. the total growth time for the second dish is 40 min). Proceed to the next dish in the similar process until
all 6 dishes are done.
After counting all the dish, you collect the data between time and population as follow:
t(min)
N(t)
20
132
220
40
60
311
80
369
100
622
120
836
Find to (the time for bacteria to divide itself). Answer in [min]
Note: if you apply log function on both sides of eq 1 you get
In (N (t)) =t. n2
+ In(No).
---(eq 2)
Use the hybrid selection model, OY = ky(1 - y)(a - by), to find the percent of the population that has the given characteristic.
dt
A research team is studying a population of snails to determine how quickly characteristic B will pass from one generation to the next. At the start of the study, 20% of the snails have characteristic B. After five generations, 81% of the population has characteristic B. Find
the percent of the population that will have characteristic B after eight generations. (Assume a = 2 and b = 1. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
%
Chapter 17 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 17 - What was Lamarcks theory about how evolutionary...Ch. 17 - What impressed Darwin about the finches on the...Ch. 17 - How did the work of Thomas Malthus influence...Ch. 17 - How did Charles Lyells work influence Darwin?Ch. 17 - What is an inherited trait?Ch. 17 - What is genetic variation?Ch. 17 - Describe how natural selection occurs?Ch. 17 - From the point of view of natural selection, why...Ch. 17 - Define sexual selection and provide some examples...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 17 - Does natural selection act on genotype or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 17 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 17 - Why are genetic mutations and sexual reproduction...Ch. 17 - What is a species?Ch. 17 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 17 - Explain the difference between allopatric...Ch. 17 - What is an adaptive radiation?Ch. 17 - Prob. 19RCCCh. 17 - Why does the similarity of the mammalian limb in...Ch. 17 - How does biogeography provide evidence for...Ch. 17 - What important feature of modern humans can...Ch. 17 - What was the first species of hominid to leave...Ch. 17 - How old is our species, the modern humans known as...Ch. 17 - What experiment did Miller and Urey perform? What...Ch. 17 - What are three hypotheses for how Earths organic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27TISCh. 17 - Why is RNA, rather than DNA, believed to be the...Ch. 17 - Why do scientists think life on Mars is more...Ch. 17 - Why are scientists interested in searching for...Ch. 17 - Is there evidence that Mars once had water?Ch. 17 - Is there evidence that Mars currently has water?Ch. 17 - Do scientists know whether there is life on Mars?Ch. 17 - Prob. 34TISCh. 17 - Prob. 35TISCh. 17 - Prob. 36TISCh. 17 - How do fossils provide evidence for evolution?Ch. 17 - Prob. 38TISCh. 17 - What does the fossil Archaeopteryx tell us about...Ch. 17 - Prob. 43TCCh. 17 - Prob. 44TCCh. 17 - Prob. 45TSCh. 17 - Lets consider a very small population of...Ch. 17 - Now lets assume that the two snapdragons in out...Ch. 17 - Why do scientists consider Miller and Ureys...Ch. 17 - What role might environments similar to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50TECh. 17 - Explain why the earliest life on Earth may have...Ch. 17 - Of the planets in the Solar System other than...Ch. 17 - What features of Venus would make it difficult for...Ch. 17 - What features of Mars would make it difficult for...Ch. 17 - How much evidence is there that Mars currently...Ch. 17 - Prob. 56TECh. 17 - Prob. 57TECh. 17 - Horned lizards defend themselves with spiky horns...Ch. 17 - Why are some human traits that do not show genetic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60TECh. 17 - Prob. 61TECh. 17 - Prob. 62TECh. 17 - What does it mean to say that on one rabbit has...Ch. 17 - In recent decades, average human height has...Ch. 17 - Prob. 65TECh. 17 - Prob. 66TECh. 17 - Prob. 67TECh. 17 - Prob. 68TECh. 17 - Not all brightly colored animals are trying to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71TECh. 17 - Prob. 72TECh. 17 - Prob. 73TECh. 17 - Can chance cause a population to evolve?Ch. 17 - Prob. 75TECh. 17 - Prob. 76TECh. 17 - Why is speciation often associated with the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78TECh. 17 - Prob. 79TECh. 17 - Prob. 80TECh. 17 - What are some examples of artificial selection?...Ch. 17 - Many dogs have a dew- claw, a toenail located on...Ch. 17 - How do the bones of the human hand provide...Ch. 17 - Prob. 84TECh. 17 - Prob. 85TECh. 17 - Why do fossil whales have legs?Ch. 17 - This photo shows the leg bone of fossil Horse left...Ch. 17 - Scientists have found a number of fos- sil...Ch. 17 - Laura says she doesnt believe that humans were at...Ch. 17 - In one of the most spectacular archaeological...Ch. 17 - If there is life on Mars and this life had evolved...Ch. 17 - If life evolved on Venus, what adaptations might...Ch. 17 - During a drought, the supply of seeds available to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94TDICh. 17 - You are eating a salad when you almost bite down...Ch. 17 - Birds eggs vary tremendously in color. Do you...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97TDICh. 17 - Prob. 98TDICh. 17 - Scientific theories may be falsifiable. Is...Ch. 17 - Scientiests who are searching for new fosils of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101TDICh. 17 - When Stanley Miller and Harold Urey built their...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is known to be found on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3RATCh. 17 - Which of these adaptations is the result of sexual...Ch. 17 - If we compare related rabbit species in desert and...Ch. 17 - Which of the following mechanism of evolution...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RATCh. 17 - Prob. 8RATCh. 17 - The fossil Archaeopteryx links birds to which...Ch. 17 - There is DNA evidence that humans interbred with...
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