Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091985
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 6CQQ
To determine
The reason for changes in inflation and
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Students have asked these similar questions
If a bank expects inflation to increase in the near future, how will it respond?
It will start paying less interest on deposits.
It will seek to reduce the amount of cash held in its vaults.
It will temporarily scale back its efforts to gain new customers.
It will start charging more interest on loans.
It will temporarily suspend withdrawals.
Explain why a sudden, large burst of inflation could lead to a recession?
The most likely explanation for why the price index is rising is because
People are receiving greater income from helicopter checks and extended unemployment benefits so they can be more discriminating buyers to find the lowest prices.
People are receiving greater income from helicopter checks and extended unemployment benefits and the money is beginning to enter the real economy.
Firms are receiving more orders so productivity is rising allowing inflation to ease.
Businesses receive greater income so they have an incentive to expand capacity.
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Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- FILL IN THE BLANKS Inflation measures the changes in the level of in the economy. Demand-pull inflation is caused by a shift in the aggregate demand curve, while cost-push inflation is caused by a shift of the aggregate supply curve. When the price level is increasing by an extremely high rate, the economy is said to be experiencing . Stagflation occurs when the economy is experiencing high inflation, high unemployment, and low at the same time. To combat inflation, the government can use contractionary monetary policy which will also lead to interest rates. Note, however, that there is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and as illustrated by the Philips Curve. Inflation is stable when the unemployment rate is equal to the rate of unemployment.arrow_forwardExplain the two causes of inflationarrow_forwardWhat's wrong with this way of thinking? "When the government runs a budget deficit, it simply pays its bills by printing more money. As the newly printed money works its way through the economy, it waters down the value of paper money already in circulation. Thus, it takes more money to buy things. Budget deficits are the major cause of inflation."arrow_forward
- When an economy approaches full employment, why does demand-pull inflation become a problem? Explain.arrow_forwardOne of the fiscal measures of dealing with inflation is: a. Implement a budget surplus b. Operate a budget deficit c. Increase the rate of interest d. Operate a balance budgetarrow_forwardIn the graph you've just made, what is the unemployment rate and the inflation rate if the Fed overstimulates but the expected inflation rate remains at 2 percent? The unemployment rate _______ percent and the inflation rate _______ percent. A. decreases to 4; rises to 3 B. remains at 8; remains at 1 C. decreases to 5; rises to 4 D. decreases to 5; rises to 2arrow_forward
- Your senators claim that lowering prices would be good for everyone—“Who doesn’t like lower prices, after all?” They tell you they plan to lobby for deflation. Falling prices could lead to a bad situation because:arrow_forward1. The inflation-unemployment relationship The following graph shows the combinations of unemployment and inflation that existed in the United States for selected years between 1961 and 1969. Click on any blue point (circle symbol) on the graph to get its exact coordinates. You can also use the black point (cross symbol) to find the coordinates of other points along the curve. (Note: You will not be graded for any adjustments made to the graph.) NFLATION RATE (Percent) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 20 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 3.0 3.5 1969 1968 1967 1965 4.0 1964 4.5 6.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 5.0 5.5 1963 6.5 1961 7.0 ?arrow_forwardA central bank pledges to reduce the inflation rate from 10% to 3%. People reduce their inflation expectations to 5%, but the central bank reduces inflation to 3%. What happens to the unemployment rate?arrow_forward
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