Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 64P
To determine
The amount of ice to be bought to keep the refrigerator cold.
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No heat losses exist in this task.
Hampus is concerned about the expensive electricity price. Stingy as he is, he tells his daughter that she is not allowed to bathe in the bathtub. Assume that the water temperature entering the house is 5.0°C. For the bath to be pleasant, the bath water must be 38°C.
a) How much energy is needed to heat the water to 38°C in a bathtub of size 0.150 m³?
b) How long does it take for the water heater to heat 0.150 m³ of water from 5.0°C to 38°C if it has an output of 1.0kW and an efficiency of n = 0.80 ?
c) How much does a bath cost if the electricity price for 1 kWh is $5?
Hampu's daughter does not care about the electricity price, so she pours a bath when Hampu is not at home. Unfortunately, the bath water is 45°C, so she adds cold water until the water is 38°C.
d) How much 5°C cold water does she need to fill in the bathtub for the mixture to become 38°C?
What does the third law of thermodynamics sound like?
Six kilograms of liquid water at 0° C is put into the freezer compartment of a Carnot refrigerator. The temperature of the compartment is -15.3° C, and the temperature of the kitchen is 24.9° C. If the cost of electrical energy is ten cents per kilowatt · hour, how much does it cost to make two kilograms of ice at 0° C?
m = 0.593 kg of methanol in atmospheric pressure is heated with an electric heater from T₁ = 30.2 °C to its boiling point. After the heating my
methanol is vaporized. Heating and vaporizing takes t = 450.41 s with n=0.59 heater's efficiency.
What is the volume of methanol?
V =
What is the energy required for heating?
E₁ = 1
kJ
m³
Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1
What is the energy required for vaporizing?
Ev = 1
kJ
Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1
What is the power of the heater?
P = 1
с
Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1
Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1
What is the electr. energy needed for heating and vaporizing?
Eε = 1
kJ
Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1
h
Do not leave any fields blank. If you don't know the answer, insert 1 for example.
Insert the answer with 3 significant digits
without rounding the answer.
Constant
P
Tb
Value Unit
2.53
1165
786.3
64.7 °C
umges
Quantity
heat capacity
kg K
kJ
kW
kg
kg
LAN
Symbol
h…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - If you double the kelvin temperature of a gas,...Ch. 17.2 - You bring a pot of water to boil and then forget...Ch. 17.3 - The figure shows a donut-shaped object. If its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 17 - According to the ideal-gas law, what should be the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 17 - The average speed of the molecules in a gas...Ch. 17 - Suppose you start running while holding a closed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 17 - Your roommate claims that ice and snow must be at...
Ch. 17 - Whats the temperature of water just under the ice...Ch. 17 - Ice and water have been together in a glass for a...Ch. 17 - Which takes more heat: melting a gram of ice...Ch. 17 - The atmospheres of relatively low-mass planets...Ch. 17 - The triple point of water defines a precise...Ch. 17 - How is it possible to have boiling water at a...Ch. 17 - How does a pressure cooker work?Ch. 17 - Suppose mercury and glass had the same coefficient...Ch. 17 - A bimetallic strip consists of thin pieces of...Ch. 17 - Marss atmospheric pressure is about 1% that of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18ECh. 17 - Whats the pressure of an ideal gas if 3.5 mol...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20ECh. 17 - (a) If 2.0 mol of an ideal gas are initially at...Ch. 17 - A pressure of 1010 Pa is readily achievable with...Ch. 17 - Whats the thermal speed of hydrogen molecules at...Ch. 17 - In which gas are the molecules moving faster:...Ch. 17 - How much energy does it take to melt a 65-g ice...Ch. 17 - It takes 200 J to melt an 8.0-g sample of one of...Ch. 17 - If it takes 840 kJ to vaporize a sample of liquid...Ch. 17 - Carbon dioxide sublimes (changes from solid to...Ch. 17 - Find the energy needed to convert 28 kg of liquid...Ch. 17 - A copper wire is 20 m long on a winter day when...Ch. 17 - You have exactly 1 L of ethyl alcohol at room...Ch. 17 - A Pyrex glass marble is 1.00000 cm in diameter at...Ch. 17 - At 0C, the hole in a steel washer is 9.52 mm in...Ch. 17 - Suppose a single piece of welded steel railroad...Ch. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - A compressed air cylinder stands 100 cm tall and...Ch. 17 - Youre a lawyer with an unusual case. A...Ch. 17 - A 3000-mL flask is initially open in a room...Ch. 17 - The recommended treatment for frostbite is rapid...Ch. 17 - A stove burner supplies heat to a pan at the rate...Ch. 17 - If a 1-megaton nuclear bomb were exploded deep in...Ch. 17 - Youre winter camping and are melting snow for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - A refrigerator extracts energy from its contents...Ch. 17 - Climatologists have recently recognized that black...Ch. 17 - Repeat Example 17.4 with an initial ice mass of 50...Ch. 17 - How much energy does it take to melt 10 kg of ice...Ch. 17 - Water is brought to its boiling point and then...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - Whats the minimum amount of ice in Example 17.4...Ch. 17 - A bowl contains 16 kg of punch (essentially water)...Ch. 17 - A 50-g ice cube at 10C is placed in an equal mass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - What power is needed to melt 20 kg of ice in 6.0...Ch. 17 - You put 300 g of water at 20C into a 500-W...Ch. 17 - If 4.5 105 kg of emergency cooling water at 10C...Ch. 17 - Describe the composition and temperature of the...Ch. 17 - A glass marble 1.000 cm in diameter is to be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - A steel ball bearing is encased in a Pyrex glass...Ch. 17 - Fuel systems of modern cars are designed so...Ch. 17 - A rod of length L0 is clamped rigidly at both...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - A solar-heated house stores energy in 5.0 tons of...Ch. 17 - Show that the coefficient of volume expansion of...Ch. 17 - Waters coefficient of volume expansion in the...Ch. 17 - When the expansion coefficient varies with...Ch. 17 - Ignoring air resistance, find the height from...Ch. 17 - The timekeeping of a grandfather clock is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71PCh. 17 - Prob. 72PCh. 17 - Figure 17.12 shows an apparatus used to determine...Ch. 17 - Prob. 74PCh. 17 - (a) Show that, for an ideal gas, the speed of...Ch. 17 - The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, plotted in...Ch. 17 - At high gas densities, the van der Waals equation...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78PPCh. 17 - Prob. 79PPCh. 17 - Because some pathogens can survive 120C...Ch. 17 - Prob. 81PP
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