FUND OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (LL)
FUND OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (LL)
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260421910
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 17, Problem 4BPSB
To determine

1)

Introduction:

Current ratio can be defined as the ratio to measure the liquidity of the company which indicates the ability of the company to meet its current or short term payments.

To determine:

The current ratio of the given company

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The current ratio is 2.5

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Current Ratio = current assetscurrent liabilities

Current Assets include

Cash 6100
Short-term investment 6900
Accounts Receivable 12100
Notes Receivable 3000
Merchandise Inventory 13500
Prepaid Expenses 2000
Total Current Assets 43600

Current liabilities Include

Accounts Payable 11500
Accrued Wages Payable 3300
Income Taxes Payable 2600
Total Current liabilities 17400

So, Current Ratio= 4360017400 =2.5

Conclusion

Conclusion:

The Current Ratio of 2.5 indicates that the company’s liquidity position is strong and it is able to meet its short-term payment requirements.

To determine

2)

Introduction:

The Acid Test Ratio or the Quick ratio is the liquidity ratio measuring the ability of the company to meet it current liabilities through its quick assets.

Quick Ratio= QuickassetsCurrentliabilities.

To determine:

The Acid Test Ratio of the given company

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The Acid Test Ratio is 1.6 :1

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Quick Assets= Cash+Shortterm investment+Accounts Receivable+Notes Receivable

Quick Ratio= Cash+Shortterm investment+Accounts Receivable+Notes ReceivableCurrent liabilities

= 6100+6900+12100+300017400

= 2810017400 = 1.6 :1

Conclusion

Conclusion:

The Acid Test ratio of 1.6 :1 indicates that the company is fairly liquid and able to repay its short-term cash payment obligations easily

To determine

3)

Introduction:

Days sales uncollected implies the number of days the sales made by the company will not be collected from the accounts receivables. The debtors balance including the value of trade notes are divided by the net sales during the year and then multiplied with 365 days to calculate the days’ sales uncollected.

To determine:

The days sales uncollected of the given company

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The day’s sales uncollected is 17.5 days

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Given that,

Net Sales = 315500

Accounts Receivable = 12100

Notes Receivable= 3000

So, day’s sales uncollected= Accounts Receivable+Notes ReceivableNet Sales *365

= 12100+3000315500 * 365 = 15100315500 *365 = 17.5 days

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, the days’ sales uncollected are 17.5 days which indicates that the revenue from sales is collected within 18 days of sales.

To determine

4)

Introduction:

Inventory Turnover ratio measures the number of times the inventory is sold and replaced by new inventory in each period. The cost of goods sold is divided by the average inventory to calculate this ratio.

To determine:

The inventory turnover of the given company.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The inventory turnover ratio is 15.3

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Cost of goods sold= 236100

Closing Inventory= 13500.

Opening Inventory= 17400.

Average Inventory= Closing Inventory+opening inventory2 =15450

So, Inventory turnover ratio= Cost of goods soldAverage Inventory = 23610015450 =15.3

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence the inventory turnover ratio shows that the inventory is sold and gets replaced in 15.3 days

To determine

5)

Introduction:

The Days sales in Inventory show the number of days the company takes to convert its inventory into sales. The closing Inventory is divided by the cost of goods sold and multiplied with 365 days to calculate the days sales in Inventory.

To determine:

The Days sales in Inventory of the given company.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The Days sales in Inventory is 20.9 days.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Closing Inventory= 13500

cost of goods sold=236100

Days Sales in Inventory= Closing Inventorycost of goods sold*365

= 13500236100*365 =20.9 days.

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, it takes about 20.9 days for the company to convert its inventory into sales.

To determine

6)

Introduction:

The debt to equity ratio shows the financial leverage of the company. It shows the ratio of assets of the company financed by debt in comparison to equity. It is indicative of the financial wellbeing of the company and a growing debt-equity ratio indicates that the company is increasingly using external sources of funds rather than internal sources and might be a warning signal.

To determine:

The debt-equity ratio of the given company.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The debt-equity ratio is 0.43

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Debt here is Long term notes Payable secured by mortgage on plant assets = 30000

Equity = (Common stock + Retained Earnings) = 35000+35100=70100

Hence, debt-equity ratio = DebtEquity = 3000070100 =0.43

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Thus, the company has a debt-equity ratio of 0.43 which reflects that equity financing is more than debt financing.

To determine

7)

Introduction:

Times interest earned indicates the ability of the company to meet its interest payment obligations. It is computed by dividing the Earnings before Interest and taxes by the Interest expenses.

To determine:

The times interest earned for the given company.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The times interest earned is 13.7 times

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Earnings before Interest and Taxes= (Gross Profit Operating expenses) = 79400-49200= 30200

Interest expenses= 2200

So, times interest earned = 302002200 =13.7

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, the times interest earned is 13.7

To determine

8)

Introduction:

The Profit margin ratio indicates the profitability of the company when compared with the total revenue. The net profits is divided by the sales revenue to calculate the profit margin.

To determine:

The profit margin ratio of the given company.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The profit margin ratio is 7.5%

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Net Sales= 315500

Net Profit= 23800

Hence, profit margin ratio= Net ProfitNet Sales = 23800315500 =0.075=7.5%

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, for every $100 of sales revenue, the net profit of $7.5 is generated.

To determine

9)

Introduction:

Total Asset turnover indicates the efficiency of the company in utilizing its assets to generate sales. The net sales is divided by the average total assets to calculate the ratio.

To determine:

The total asset turnover ratio of the given company

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The total asset turnover ratio is 2.1

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Opening total assets= 94900

Closing total assets= 117500

Average total assets= Opening total assets+Closing total assets2 = 94900+1175002 =106200

Net Sales=315500

So, total inventory turnover= the net salesaverage total assets. = 315500106200 =2.9

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, the inventory turnover ratio is 2.9 times.

To determine

10)

Introduction:

Return on total assets shows the efficiency of using the company’s assets in generating profits before the contractual obligations i.e. interest and taxes are paid off. It is calculated by dividing Earnings before interest and tax by average total assets.

To determine:

The Return on Total Assets of the given company.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The Return on total assets is 28.4%

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Earnings before Interest and Taxes= (Income before tax +Interest expenses) = 28000+2200= 30200

Average Total Assets as computed above=106200

So, the Return on Total Assets = Earnings before interest and taxaverage total assets = 30200106200 =0.284 =28.4%

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, the return on total assets is 28.4%

To determine

11)

Introduction:

Return on common stockholder’s equity is the measurement of net profit available to the shareholders for investing their equity. The net profit is divided by the average equity to calculate the percentage.

To determine:

The return on common stockholder’s equity for the given period.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4BPSB

Solution:

The return on common stockholder’s equity is 38.3%

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Net profit =23800

Opening common stock= 35500

Closing common stock = 35000

Opening retained earnings= 18800

Closing retained earnings = 35100

So, Average equity= Opening common stock+Closing common stock+Opening retained earnings+Closing retained earnings2 = 35500+35000+18800+351002 =62200

Return on common stockholder’s equity= Net profitAverage equity = 2380062200 =38.3%

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, the return on common stockholder’s equity is 38.3%

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Chapter 17 Solutions

FUND OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (LL)

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Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License