Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 36CQ
To determine
The advantages of a binocular to an astronomical telescope for viewing distant objects on land.
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Both the Keck Telescope and
Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
observe visible light. Given a
typical visible light wavelength of
500 nm, and the diameters of 10 m
for Keck and 2.4 m for Hubble,
which telescope do you think
would have better angular
resolution? Based on the equation
for angular resolution, what is the
resolution of Keck at 500 nm? Of
HST?
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2. Write down the nature of the images for the astronomical telescope, Galilean telescope and the micro-
scope. Are the images inverted? Erect? Real? Virtual?
A telescope that suffers from chromatic aberration and has a low light-gathering power is most likely a(n)
a.
small diameter reflecting telescope.
b.
small diameter refracting telescope.
c.
large diameter refracting telescope.
d.
large diameter reflecting telescope
e.
infrared telescope.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CQCh. 17 - If you want to view your full height in a plane...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CQCh. 17 - Prob. 7CQCh. 17 - Prob. 8CQCh. 17 - Prob. 9CQCh. 17 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11CQCh. 17 - Prob. 12CQCh. 17 - Prob. 13CQCh. 17 - Prob. 14CQCh. 17 - Prob. 15CQCh. 17 - Prob. 16CQCh. 17 - Prob. 17CQCh. 17 - Prob. 18CQCh. 17 - Prob. 19CQCh. 17 - Is there any position in which an object could be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21CQCh. 17 - Prob. 22CQCh. 17 - Prob. 23CQCh. 17 - Prob. 24CQCh. 17 - Prob. 25CQCh. 17 - Prob. 26CQCh. 17 - Prob. 27CQCh. 17 - Prob. 28CQCh. 17 - Prob. 29CQCh. 17 - For a nearsighted person, is the lens of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31CQCh. 17 - Prob. 32CQCh. 17 - Prob. 33CQCh. 17 - Prob. 34CQCh. 17 - Prob. 35CQCh. 17 - Prob. 36CQCh. 17 - A man with a height of 1.7 m stands 2.5 m in front...Ch. 17 - A fish lies 54 cm below the surface of a clear...Ch. 17 - A rock appears to lie just 17 cm below the surface...Ch. 17 - An insect is embedded inside a piece of amber (n =...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5ECh. 17 - Prob. 6ECh. 17 - A positive lens forms a real image of an object...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8ECh. 17 - A magnifying glass with a focal length of +3 cm is...Ch. 17 - A concave mirror has a focal length of 22 cm. An...Ch. 17 - A concave mirror has a focal length of 18 cm. An...Ch. 17 - A convex mirror has a focal length of 15 cm. An...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13ECh. 17 - Prob. 14ECh. 17 - Prob. 15ECh. 17 - Prob. 16ECh. 17 - Prob. 17ECh. 17 - Prob. 1SPCh. 17 - Prob. 2SPCh. 17 - Prob. 3SPCh. 17 - Prob. 4SPCh. 17 - Prob. 5SP
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- People are often bothered when they discover that reflecting telescopes have a second mirror in the middle to bring the light out to an accessible focus where big instruments can be mounted. “Don’t you lose light?” people ask. Well, yes, you do, but there is no better alternative. You can estimate how much light is lost by such an arrangement. The primary mirror (the one at the bottom in Figure 6.6) of the Gemini North telescope is 8 m in diameter. The secondary mirror at the top is about 1 m in diameter. Use the formula for the area of a circle to estimate what fraction of the light is blocked by the secondary mirror. Figure 6.6 Focus Arrangements for Reflecting Telescopes. Reflecting telescopes have different options for where the light is brought to a focus. With prime focus, light is detected where it comes to a focus after reflecting from the primary mirror. With Newtonian focus, light is reflected by a small secondary mirror off to one side, where it can be detected (see also Figure 6.5). Most large professional telescopes have a Cassegrain focus in which light is reflected by the secondary mirror down through a hole in the primary mirror to an observing station below the telescope.arrow_forwardWhy is it advantageous to use a large-diameter objective lens in a telescope? (a) It diffracts the light more effectively than smaller-diameter objective lenses. (b) It increases its magnification. (c) It enables you to see more objects in the field of view. (d) It reflects unwanted wavelengths. (e) It increases its resolution.arrow_forwardYou are using a telescope is to resolve two distant stars as well as possible. Which of the following modifications will increase the resolution of the telescope? Question 8 options: Use a filter to filter out all but the red light. Use a filter to filter out all but the blue light. Use a lens of smaller diameter Use a lens of larger diameter None of these modifications will impact the resolution of the telescope.arrow_forward
- A telescope is used to resolve two distant stars. By what factor will the resolution of the telescope change if the diameter of the lens is doubled? a)The resolution will increase by a factor of 4 b)The resolution will increase by a factor of 2 c)The resolution will not change, although more light will be collected. d)The resolution will decrease by a factor of 2 e)The resolution will decrease by a factor of 4 f)arrow_forwardWhat CANOT be explained by ray optics? the resolution of telescope. image reversal in a mirror. camera lens refraction. X the transmission of signals in fiber optic.arrow_forwardThe most important function of an astronomical telescope is to: a. collect as much light as possible and bring it into focus c. enhance the violet colors of an object, which our eyes have trouble seeing d. bring distant objects closer by pulling on the lightarrow_forward
- What is the limit of resolution for a telescope lens with a diameter of 120 cm when it observes a star at a distance of 4 light-years? Use the wavelength of l = 550 nm in your calculations.arrow_forwardAll these can be explained by ray optics EXCEPT: a) the resolution of telescope. b) the transmission of signals in fiber optic. c) image reversal in a mirror. d) camera lens.arrow_forwardThe focus location that would be most inconvenient for a very large telescope is the a. Newtonian focus. b. prime focus. c. coudé focus d. Cassegrain focus. e. refracting focus.arrow_forward
- Telescopes do more than just magnify images. In fact, if all they did was magnify images Galileo would have never seen the moons of Jupiter. What other important thing does the telescope do? a)The telescope is better at tracking movement than the naked eye is. b)The telescope is able to take disorderly rays and collimate them. c)The telescope is able to discern more colors than the naked eye can. d)The telescope is able to gather more light than the naked eye can. Kepler's design allowed him to achieve better image quality and higher magnifications than Galileo's. However, his design has a significant drawback. What is it? a) Kepler's telescope has rays intersecting each other, which creates the possibility that they will interfere with each other. b) Kepler's telescope is less able to collimate chaotic incoming light. c) Kepler's telescope collects less light. d) Kepler's image is inverted, while Galileo's is upright.arrow_forwardThe large space telescope that has been placed into an Earth orbit has an aperture diameter of 1.4 meters. What angular resolution will this telescope achieve for visible light of wavelength 2 = 6.5 x 10-7 m? Write your answer in "seconds of arc".arrow_forwardImagine that you are the head of a funding agency that can afford to build only one telescope. Which of the four proposed telescopes below would be best to support? O A. a radio telescope in orbit above the Earth B. A gamma ray telescope in orbit above the Earth O C. An x-ray telescope located on a mountain in Peru D. An ultraviolet telescope located in the Mojave desertarrow_forward
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