Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259587399
Author: Eugene Hecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 30SP
A cube of aluminum has a volume of 1.0
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The density of platinum is 21.45 x 103 kg/m3.
a. Calculate the volume (in m3/atom) occupied per platinum atom
b. Estimate the atomic diameter (in m);(The estimate uses the approximation that it is a cubic volume)
c. Using this estimation, calculate the thickness of a metal foil (in m) containing 2.0 x 101 atomic layers of platinum.
One mole of atoms consists of 6.02 × 1023 individual atoms. If one mole of unicorn atoms were spread uniformly over the surface of a sphere the size of the Earth, approximately how many atoms would be found per square meter? The average radius of the Earth is 6.38 × 103 km.
Grains of fine California beach sand are approximately spheres with an average radius of 50 m and are made of silicon dioxide, which has a density of 2600 kg/m3.What mass of sand grains would have a total surface area (the total area of all the individual spheres) equal to the surface area of a cube 1.00 m on an edge?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 13SPCh. 17 - 17.14 [II] A typical polymer molecule in...Ch. 17 - 17.15 [II] A certain strain of tobacco mosaic...Ch. 17 - 17.16 [I] If the Celsius temperature of a gas...Ch. 17 - 17.17 [I] What happens to the average kinetic...Ch. 17 - 17.18 [I] The absolute temperature of a sample of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19SPCh. 17 - Prob. 21SPCh. 17 - Prob. 22SPCh. 17 - Prob. 23SP
Ch. 17 - Prob. 24SPCh. 17 - Prob. 25SPCh. 17 - Prob. 26SPCh. 17 - Prob. 27SPCh. 17 - Prob. 28SPCh. 17 - 17.29 [II] In a certain region of outer space...Ch. 17 - 17.30 [II] A cube of aluminum has a volume of 1.0 ...Ch. 17 - 17.31 [II] The rms speed of nitrogen molecules in...Ch. 17 - 17.32 [II] What is the mean free path of a gas...
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- A sidewalk is to be constructed around a swimming pool that measures (10.0 0.1) m by (17.0 0.1) m. If the sidewalk is to measure (1.00 0.01) m wide by (9.0 0.1) cm thick, what volume of concrete is needed and what is the approximate uncertainty of this volume?arrow_forward(a) A person's blood pressure is measured to be 1202 mm Hg. What is its percent uncertainty? (b) Assuming the same percent uncertainty, what is the uncertainty in a blood pressure measurement of 80 mm Hg?arrow_forwardMath Review (a) Solve the equation 7.20 103 m/s = (4.20 103 m/s) ln (Mi/Mf) for the fraction Mi/Mf. (b) If Mi = 2.65 104 kg, calculate Mf.arrow_forward
- A floating-point operation is a single arithmetic operation such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division. (a) Estimate the maximum number of floating- point operations a human being could possibly perform in a lifetime. (b) How long would it take a supercomputer to perform that many floating-point operations?arrow_forwardFigure P1.6 shows a frustum of a cone. Match each of the three expressions (a) (r1 + r2)[h2 + (r2 r1)2]1/2, (b) 2(r1 + r2), and (c) h(r12 + r1r2 + r22)/3 with the quantity it describes: (d) the total circumference of the flat circular faces, (e) the volume, or (f) the area of the curved surface. Figure P1.6arrow_forwardGrains of fine California beach sand are approximately spheres with an average radius of 50 μm and are made of silicon dioxide, which has a density of 2.5 × 103 kg/m3. What mass of sand grains would have a total surface area (the total area of all the individual spheres) equal to the surface area of a cube 1.2 m on an edge?arrow_forward
- The radius of an atom of gold (Au) is about 1.35 Å. How many gold atoms would have to be lined up to span 4.0 mm? Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forwardIf someone tries to smuggle gold bars by filling their backpack, whose dimensions are 60.0 cm x 28.0 cm x 18.0 cm, what would their mass be? Would the smuggler be able to carry the bullion in his backpack?arrow_forwardThe density of bubble gum is about 1g/cm3. You blow an 8g wad of gum into a bubble 9cm in diameter. What is the thickness of the bubble? Use the equation: 4πr2 to help solve the problem.arrow_forward
- A pyramid has a square base of side x and height h. The volume V of the pyramid is given by the expression: V - x²h 3 If V is measured to 5% and h is measured to 3%, what is the percentage uncertainty of ? Remember to include the % symbol with your answer.arrow_forwardthe average density of an atom is approximately 103 kg/m3. The nucleus of an atom has a radius about 10-5 times that of the entire atom, and contains nearly all the mass of the atom. What is the approximate density, in kilograms per cubic meter, of a nucleus?arrow_forwardOne mole of Gold (Au) atom has a mass of 197 g. We know that the density of gold is 19.30 g/cm3 in room temperature. Using those numbers, answer the following questions: a) What is the mass of a single gold atom in kg? b) Assume that gold atoms sit in a perfect cubic crystal structure. Estimate the distance between two gold atoms in meters. c) If we have a gold cube of 6 cm on each side, how many atoms can we fit along the edge of each side of the cube? d) What would be the mass, in kilograms, of the gold cube we discussed in part (c) (measuring 6 cm on each side)?arrow_forward
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