Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 29E
Two stars have proper motions of one arcsecond per year. Star A is 20 light-years from Earth, and Star B is 10 light-years away from Earth. Which one has the faster velocity in space?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
If you travel at one half the speed of light, How long does it take to reach a star which is 4 light years away?
2 years
4 years
8 years
16 years
none of these
A space ship lands on an unknown planet. The occupants notice that the stars never rise or set but appear to move in circles parallel to the horizon. Where on the planet did the space ship land?
A star has an element in its atmosphere that normally emits a line of frequency fs = 7.5 x 10^14 vib/s. If astronomers measure the frequency of this line to be fo = 7.7 x 10^14 vib/s, then how fast are the Earth and this star traveling relative to each other? Remember that the correct equation for the speed v is given by v = [(fo^2 - fs^2) / (fo^2 + fs^2)] c Remember fo^2 means "fo squared."
Chapter 17 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 17 - What two factors determine how bright a star...Ch. 17 - Explain why color is a measure of a star’s...Ch. 17 - What is the main reason that the spectra of all...Ch. 17 - What elements are stars mostly made of? How do we...Ch. 17 - What did Annie Cannon contribute to the...Ch. 17 - Name five characteristics of a star that can be...Ch. 17 - How do objects of spectral types L, T, and Y...Ch. 17 - Do stars that look brighter in the sky have larger...Ch. 17 - The star Antares has an apparent magnitude of 1.0,...Ch. 17 - Based on their colors, which of the following...
Ch. 17 - Order the seven basic spectral types from hottest...Ch. 17 - What is the defining difference between a brown...Ch. 17 - If the star Sirius emits 23 times more energy than...Ch. 17 - How would two stars of equal luminosity-one blue...Ch. 17 - Table 17.2 lists the temperature ranges that...Ch. 17 - Suppose you are given the task of measuring the...Ch. 17 - Star X has lines of ionized helium in its...Ch. 17 - The spectrum of the Sun has hundreds of strong...Ch. 17 - What are the approximate spectral classes of stars...Ch. 17 - Look at the chemical elements in Appendix K. Can...Ch. 17 - Appendix I lists some of the nearest stars. Are...Ch. 17 - Appendix J lists the stars that appear brightest...Ch. 17 - What star appears the brightest in the sky (other...Ch. 17 - Suppose hominids one million years ago had left...Ch. 17 - Why can only a lower limit to the rate of stellar...Ch. 17 - Why do you think astronomers have suggested three...Ch. 17 - Sam, a college student, just bought a new car....Ch. 17 - Would a red star have a smaller or larger...Ch. 17 - Two stars have proper motions of one arcsecond per...Ch. 17 - Suppose there are three stars in space, each...Ch. 17 - What would you say to a friend who made this...Ch. 17 - In Appendix J, how much more luminous is the most...Ch. 17 - Verify that if two stars have a difference of five...Ch. 17 - As seen from Earth, the Sun has an apparent...Ch. 17 - An astronomer is investigating a faint star that...Ch. 17 - The center of a faint but active galaxy has...Ch. 17 - You have enough information from this chapter to...Ch. 17 - Do the previous problem again, this time using the...Ch. 17 - Star A and Star B have different apparent...Ch. 17 - Star A and Star B have different apparent...Ch. 17 - The star Sirius A has an apparent magnitude of 1.5...Ch. 17 - Our Sun, a type G star, has a surface temperature...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Two culture media were inoculated with four different bacteria. After incubation, the following results were ob...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Give an example of interspecies H2 transfer. Why can it be said that both organisms benefit from this process?
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
What distinguishes the mass spectrum of 2,2-dimethylpropane from the mass spectra of pentane and isopentane?
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Approximately how many feet is the Missouri River above sea level? Height above sea level: _________ feet
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
15. A woman with severe discoloration of her tooth enamel has four children with a man who has normal tooth ena...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. In the term trace element, the adjective trace means that (A) the element i...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a binary star system, two stars orbit about their common centre of mass, as shown in figure. If 12 = 2r1, what is the ratio of the masses m2/m, of the two stars? CM m2 2arrow_forwardA star is 80 light years from Earth. How fast does a spacecraft have to be for the journey to last the 70 years of an astronaut's life? The answer is 0,7526c. Show a complete approach on how to get to the answer by using the necessary equations.arrow_forwardThe Hydra galaxy is moving away from Earth at 6 x 10^7 m/s. What fraction of the speed of light is this? Draw a sketch to illustrate your ideas and support your calculationarrow_forward
- The Millennium Falcon is approximately 35.8 m long. There are conflicting reports, but the Falcon made the Kessel Run in approximately 12.86 parsecs. This is an odd unit to measure speed with as a parsec is a unit of length equal to 3.26 light-year. The science FICTION comes in when you consider that ships in Star Wars use hyperdrive to travel faster than the speed of light, so they are able to make jumps through space. Han Solo picked difficult or dangerous points to jump between to make the trip so short. Let's imagine that the Millennium Falcon travels at 0.97c during the 12.86 parsec Kessel Run. What distance, in light-year, does an observer at the finish line measure for the trip? Don't forget to convert parsec to light-year. light-year What distance, in light-year, does Han Solo measure for the trip as he pilots the ship? light-year Which person measures the proper distance of the trip? Which person would measure the proper length of the Millennium Falcon? ✪arrow_forwardGalaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.501 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy B in the same direction at 0.729 times the speed of light. How fast does galaxy C recede from galaxy A? Express your answer as a fraction of the speed of light. Galaxy C recedes from Galaxy A at Carrow_forwardThe Millennium Falcon is approximately 35.2 m long. There are conflicting reports, but the Falcon made the Kessel Run in approximately 12.27 parsecs. This is an odd unit to measure speed with as a parsec is a unit of length equal to 3.26 light-year. The science FICTION comes in when you consider that ships in Star Wars use hyperdrive to travel faster than the speed of light, so they are able to make jumps through space. Han Solo picked difficult or dangerous points to jump between to make the trip so short. Let's imagine that the Millennium Falcon travels at 0.96c during the 12.27 parsec Kessel Run. What distance, in light-year, does an observer at the finish line measure for the trip? Don't forget to convert parsec to light-year. X light-year What distance, in light-year, does Han Solo measure for the trip as he pilots the ship? light-year Which person measures the proper distance of the trip? Which person would measure the proper length of the Millennium Falcon?arrow_forward
- As measured on Earth the star Fomalhaut is 25.1 light years away. As measured by the crew of a spaceship that flies to Fomalhaut, the distance is 8.6 light years. In years, calculate the duration of the trip as measured by the crew of the ship.(Give your answer in years but don't include the units.)arrow_forwardThe Millennium Falcon is approximately 35.2 m long. There are conflicting reports, but the Fàlcon made the Kessel Run in approximately 12.95 parsecs. This is an odd unit to measure speed with as a parsec is a unit of length equal to 3.26 light-year. The science FICTION comes in when you consider that ships in Star Wars use hyperdrive to travel faster than the speed of light, so they are able to make jumps through space. Han Solo picked difficult or dangerous points to jump between to make the trip so short.tet's imagine that the Millennium Falcon travels at 0.95c during the 12.95 parsec Kessel Run. What distance, in light-year, does an observer at the finish line measure for the trip? Don't forget to convert parsec to light-year. light-year What distance, in light-year, does Han Solo measure for the trip as he pilots the ship? | light-yeararrow_forwardSuppose we find an Earth-like planet around one of our nearest stellar neighbors, Alpha Centauri (located only 4.4 light-years away). If we launched a "generation ship" at a constant speed of 1500.00 km/s from Earth with a group of people whose descendants will explore and colonize this planet, how many years before the generation ship reached Alpha Centauri? (Note there are 9.46 ××1012 km in a light-year and 31.6 million seconds in a year.arrow_forward
- What is the distance in light years 4 points from Earth to a star that makes a parallax angle of 2.0 arc angle? * O 0.15 LY 0.63 LY O 1.63 LY 1.53 LYarrow_forwardA spaceship is moving in an elliptical motion. Their position (x, y) is described by the equation (x^2)/4 + (y-5)^2 = 9 Here, x represents their horizontal position (in km) and y represents the height (in km) of the spaceship: (a) An observer at a certain instant sees the shadow of the spaceship at x = 2 km and observes that the shadow is moving with a speed of 100 km per hour in the positive x direction. The observer also notes that the spaceship is ascending at this instant. How fast is the vertical motion of the spaceship at this instant? Give an exact answer. (b) Assuming that the spaceship doesn’t alter its course, is it moving in a clockewise or counterclockwise motion? (c) The speed of the spaceship is defined by the quantity Square root ((dx/dt)^2 + (dy/dt)^2). What is the speed of the spaceship in Part (a)? You may approximatearrow_forwardThe nearest star to our sun is Proxima Centauri, at a distance of 4.3 light-years from the Sun. A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year (365 days). How far away, in kilometers, is Proxima Centauri from the Sun?Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University