College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 17, Problem 17TP
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The steps to be taken by the student in order to increase the resonant frequency.
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College Physics
Ch. 17 - How do sound vibrations of atoms differ from...Ch. 17 - When sound passes from one medium to another where...Ch. 17 - Six members at a synchronized swim team weal...Ch. 17 - A community is concerned about a plan to bring...Ch. 17 - Is the Doppler shift real or just a sensory...Ch. 17 - Due to eficiency considerations related to its bow...Ch. 17 - When you hear a sonic boom, you often cannot see...Ch. 17 - How does an unamplified guitar produce sounds so...Ch. 17 - You are given two wind instruments of identical...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between an overtone and a...
Ch. 17 - Why can a hearing test show that your threshold of...Ch. 17 - If audible sound follows a rule of thumb similar...Ch. 17 - Elephants and whales are known to use infrasound...Ch. 17 - It is more difficult to obtain a high—resolution...Ch. 17 - Suppose you read mat 210dB ultrasound is being...Ch. 17 - When poked by a spear, an operatic soprano lets...Ch. 17 - What frequency sound has a 0.10m wavelength when...Ch. 17 - Calculate the speed of sound on a day when a 1500...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4PECh. 17 - Show mat the speed of sound in 20.0°C air is 343...Ch. 17 - Air temperature in the Sahara Desert can reach...Ch. 17 - Dolphins make sounds in air and water. What is the...Ch. 17 - A sonar echo returns to a submarine 1.20 s after...Ch. 17 - (a) If a submarine’s sonar can measure echo times...Ch. 17 - A physicist a1 a fireworks display times the lag...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PECh. 17 - What is the intensity in watts per meter squared...Ch. 17 - The warning tag on a lawn mower states that it...Ch. 17 - A sound wave traveling in 20°C air has a pressure...Ch. 17 - What intensity level does the sound in the...Ch. 17 - What sound intensity level in dB is produced by...Ch. 17 - Show that an intensity of 1012 W/m2 is the same as...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the decibel level of a sound that is...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the intensity of a sound that has a...Ch. 17 - (a) How much more intense is a sound that has a...Ch. 17 - People with good hearing can perceive sounds as...Ch. 17 - If a large housefly 3.0 m away from you makes a...Ch. 17 - Ten cars in a circle at a boom box competition...Ch. 17 - The amplitude of a sound wave is measured in terms...Ch. 17 - If a sound intensity level of 0 dB at 1000 Hz...Ch. 17 - An 8hour exposure to a sound intensity level of...Ch. 17 - (a) Ear trumpets were never very common, but they...Ch. 17 - Sound is more effectively transmitted into a...Ch. 17 - Loudspeakers can produce intense sounds with...Ch. 17 - (a) What frequency is received by a person...Ch. 17 - (a) At an air show a jet flies directly toward the...Ch. 17 - What frequency is received by a mouse just before...Ch. 17 - A spectator at a parade receives an 888-Hz tone...Ch. 17 - A commuter train blows its 200Hz horn as it...Ch. 17 - Can you perceive the shift in frequency produced...Ch. 17 - Two eagles fly directly toward one another. The...Ch. 17 - What is the minimum speed at which a source must...Ch. 17 - A “showy" custom—built car has two brass horns...Ch. 17 - What beat frequencies will be present: (a) If the...Ch. 17 - What beat frequencies result if a piano hammer...Ch. 17 - A piano tuner hears a heat every 2.00 s when...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the fundamental frequency of a...Ch. 17 - If a wind instrument, such as a tuba, has a...Ch. 17 - What are the first three overtones of a bassoon...Ch. 17 - How long must a fiute be in order to have a...Ch. 17 - What length should an oboe have to produce a...Ch. 17 - What is the length of a tube that has a...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the length of an organ pipe closed at one...Ch. 17 - By what fraction will the frequencies produced by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50PECh. 17 - Calculate the first overtone in an ear canal,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 52PECh. 17 - (a) Students in a physics lab are asked to find...Ch. 17 - What frequencies will a 1.80-m—long tube produce...Ch. 17 - The factor of 1012 in the range of intensities to...Ch. 17 - The frequencies to which the ear responds vary by...Ch. 17 - What are the closest frequencies to 500 Hz that an...Ch. 17 - Can the average person tell that a 2002-Hz sound...Ch. 17 - If your radio is producing an average sound...Ch. 17 - Can you tell that your roommate turned up the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 61PECh. 17 - What sound intensity levels must sounds of...Ch. 17 - What is me approximate sound intensity level in...Ch. 17 - (a) What are the loudnesses in phons of sounds...Ch. 17 - Suppose a person has a 50—UB hearing loss at all...Ch. 17 - If a woman needs an amplification of 5.01012 times...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the intensity in watts per meter...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the intensity in watts per meter squared...Ch. 17 - A person has a hearing threshold 10 dB above...Ch. 17 - A child has a hearing loss of 60 dB near 5000 Hz,...Ch. 17 - What is the ratio of intensi?es of two sounds of...Ch. 17 - What is the sound intensity level in decibels of...Ch. 17 - Is 155—dB ultrasound in the range at intensities...Ch. 17 - Find the sound intensity level in decibels of...Ch. 17 - The time delay between transmission and the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 76PECh. 17 - (a) Calculate the minimum frequency of ultrasound...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the size of the smallest detail...Ch. 17 - (a) Echo times are measured by diagnostic...Ch. 17 - (a) How far apart are two layers of tissue that...Ch. 17 - (a) A bat uses ultrasound to find its way among...Ch. 17 - A dolphin is able to tell in the dark that the...Ch. 17 - A diagnostic ultrasound echo is re?ected from...Ch. 17 - Ultrasound reflected from an oncoming bloodstream...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1TPCh. 17 - Prob. 3TPCh. 17 - Prob. 4TPCh. 17 - Prob. 5TPCh. 17 - Prob. 6TPCh. 17 - Prob. 7TPCh. 17 - Prob. 8TPCh. 17 - Prob. 9TPCh. 17 - Prob. 10TPCh. 17 - Prob. 11TPCh. 17 - Prob. 12TPCh. 17 - Prob. 13TPCh. 17 - Prob. 15TPCh. 17 - Prob. 16TPCh. 17 - Prob. 17TPCh. 17 - Prob. 18TPCh. 17 - Prob. 19TPCh. 17 - Prob. 20TPCh. 17 - Prob. 21TPCh. 17 - Prob. 22TP
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- Table 17.1 shows the speed of sound is typically an order of magnitude larger in solids than in gases. To what can this higher value be most directly attributed? (a) the difference in density between solids and gases (b) the difference in compressibility between solids and gases (c) the limited size of a solid object compared to a free gas (d) the impossibility of holding a gas under significant tensionarrow_forwardExplain why you expect an object made of a stiff material to vibrate at a higher frequency than a similar object made of a spongy material.arrow_forwardReview. A steel guitar string with a diameter of 1.00 mm is stretched between supports 80.0 cm apart. The temperature is 0.0C. (a) Find the mass per unit length of this siring. (Use the value 7.86 103 kg/m4 for the density.) (b) The fundamental frequency of transverse oscillations of the string is 200 Hz. What is the tension in the string? Next, the temperature is raised to 30.0C. Find the resulting values of (c) the tension and (d) the fundamental frequency. Assume both the Youngs modulus of 20.0 1010 N/m2 and the average coefficient of expansion = 11.0 10-6 (C)-1 have constant values between 0.0C and 30.0C.arrow_forward
- How do sound vibrations of atoms differ from thermal motion?arrow_forwardIn Section 16.7, we derived the speed of sound in a gas using the impulsemomentum theorem applied to the cylinder of gas in Figure 16.20. Let us find the speed of sound in a gas using a different approach based on the element of gas in Figure 16.18. Proceed as follows. (a) Draw a force diagram for this element showing the forces exerted on the left and right surfaces due to the pressure of the gas on either side of the element. (b) By applying Newtons second law to the element, show that (P)xAx=Ax2st2 (c) By substituting P = (B s/x) (Eq. 16.30), derive the following wave equation for sound: B2sx2=2st2 (d) To a mathematical physicist, this equation demonstrates the existence of sound waves and determines their speed. As a physics student, you must take another step or two. Substitute into the wave equation the trial solution s(x, t) = smax cos (kx t). Show that this function satisfies the wave equation, provided /k=v=B/.arrow_forwardA sound wave propagates in air at 27C with frequency 4.00 kHz. It passes through a region where the temperature gradually changes and then moves through air at 0C. Give numerical answers to the following questions to the extent possible and state your reasoning about what happens to the wave physically. (a) What happens to the speed of the wave? (b) What happens to its frequency? (c) What happens to its wavelength?arrow_forward
- A sound wave traveling in 20°C air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardThe frequency of the lowest note played on a flute at room temperature (20°C) is 262 Hz. What would be the frequency of the same note when the flute is played outside in the winter and the air temperature in the flute is 0°C?arrow_forwardWrite an expression that describes the pressure variation as a function of position and time for a sinusoidal sound wave in air. Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s, = 0.100 m, and Pmax = 0.200 Pa.arrow_forward
- Review. A 150-g glider moves at v1 = 2.30 m/s on an air track toward an originally stationary 200-g glider as shown in Figure P16.53. The gliders undergo a completely inelastic collision and latch together over a time interval of 7.00 ms. A student suggests roughly half the decrease in mechanical energy of the two-glider system is transferred to the environment by sound. Is this suggestion reasonable? To evaluate the idea, find the implied sound level at a position 0.800 m from the gliders. If the students idea is unreasonable, suggest a better idea. Figure P16 53arrow_forwardA train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or lower in frequency depending on whether it approaches or recedes. (a) Prove that the difference in frequency between the approaching and receding train whistle is f=2u/v1u2/v2f where u is the speed of the train and v is the speed of sound. (b) Calculate this difference for a train moving at a speed of 130 km/h. Take the speed of sound in air to be 340 m/s.arrow_forwardA police car is traveling east at 40.0 m/s along a straight road, overtaking a car ahead of it moving east at 30.0 m/s. The police car has a malfunctioning siren that is stuck at 1 000 Hz. (a) What would be the wavelength in air of the siren sound if' the police car were at rest? (b) What is the wavelength in front of the police car? (c) What is it behind the police car? (d) What is the frequency heard by the driver being chased?arrow_forward
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