EBK MACROECONOMICS
EBK MACROECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738970
Author: O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.3.1RQ
To determine

The future expectations of workers, firms and investors.

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In the Financial Times article “UK businesses expect prices to soar in the coming year” (3 March 2022) we can read: “British businesses expect inflation to rise at its fastest pace for five years, according to a Bank of England survey, […] the Bank of England has often quoted high business inflation expectations […] in recent months to support the need for further monetary policy tightening.” (a) Explain why the central bank considers business expectations when making decisions on monetary policy. (100 words) (b) In February 2022, inflation in the UK was expected to increase to close to 6% in February and March, before peaking at around 7 ¼% in April. Despite this, the Monetary Policy Committee in the Bank of England increase the policy rate to 0.25% to 0.5%, even if some members recommended an increase to 0.75%.  Using the 3-equation model, depict the UK economy in February 2022, and provide some reasons why the Bank of England did not increase the interest rate to 0.75% (or higher).…
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Would a monetary policy intended to bring about disinflation cause a greater increase in unemployment if workers and firms have adaptive expectations or if they have rational expectations. Briefly explain. 1. 2. Why is the credibility of the State Bank's policy announcements particularly important? 3. Why do workers, firms, banks and investors in financial markets care about the future rate of inflation? 4. Why do most economists agree that it is important to have a country's central bank to be independent of the country's central government? 5. How does an increase in interest rates affect aggregate demand? Briefly discuss how each component of aggregate demand is affected. If the State Bank believes the economy is about to fall into recession, what actions should it take? 6. 7. If the State Bank believes the inflation rate is about to increase, what actions should it take? 8. What is the main difference between M1 and M2 definitions of the money supply? 9. Explain the Consumption…
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