a.
Concept introduction:
Governmental accounting: Generally, the fund-based system of accounting is used in governmental entities but in some of the funds a modified accrual accounting method is used. All the resources collected and all the expenditures that have made to fulfill societal needs must be appropriately recognized. The governmental accounting system must be in accordance with accepted legal and contractual provisions. A system of comprehensive budgetary accounting is used under governmental accounting which helps in the establishment of the significant control mechanism and also useful for comparison of actuals against budgeted amounts.
The purpose of a governmental accounting system, and why the budget is recorded in the accounts of governmental unit.
b.
Concept introduction:
Governmental accounting: Generally, the fund-based system of accounting is used in governmental entities but in some of the funds a modified accrual accounting method is used. All the resources collected and all the expenditures that have made to fulfill societal needs must be appropriately recognized. The governmental accounting system must be in accordance with accepted legal and contractual provisions. A system of comprehensive budgetary accounting is used under governmental accounting which helps in the establishment of the significant control mechanism and also useful for comparison of actuals against budgeted amounts.
To explain: When and how a governmental unit, records its budget and closes the budgetary account.
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ADV.FIN.ACCT. CONNECT+PROCTORIO PLUS
- How are budget results shown in the financial reporting of a state or local government?arrow_forward1. Briefly describe the two types of financial statements that government are required to issue under GASB 34 2. Why do governments make a journal entry to record the budget?arrow_forwardThe Appropriations account of a governmental fund is credited when: a. The budgetary accounts are closed b. The budget is recorded c. Supplies are purchased d. Expenditures are recordedarrow_forward
- In the recording of a city’s budget, which one of the following accounts is debited? a. Appropriations b. Estimated Revenues c. Estimated Other Financing Uses d. Encumbrancesarrow_forward8. All of the following are requirements unique to a government entity. Which is not? Group of answer choices Accrual basis of accounting Fund cluster accounting Incorporating budgetary controls in the financial reporting system Presenting budget information in the financial statementsarrow_forwardGovernmental financial statements report whether financial resources received during a period were sufficient to cover the expenditures of the period, and whether spending was within budgetary limits. This is demonstrating: a. profitability. b. working capital management. c. fiscal compliance. d. resource optimization.arrow_forward
- Why are budgetary entries recorded in the individual funds of a state or local government?arrow_forwardBudgets in governmental organizations serve :as all of the following except .a Control mechanisms .b Management policy .C Means of communications .d Contractarrow_forward1 Which of the following is not an objective of financial reporting by state and local governments? Multiple Choice To assist users in assessing the adequacy of systems and controls. To assist users in assessing financial condition and results of operations. To assist financial report users in comparing actual financial results with the legally adopted budget. To assist in determining compliance with finance-related laws, rules, and regulations.arrow_forward
- On what do the government-wide financial statements report? Multiple Choice Operational accountability. Fiscal accountability. The cost of government services. Budgetary compliance.arrow_forward1 . Discuss the significance of public sector budgets from the perspective of a government agency ..in more wordsarrow_forwardWhich Statement is presented using the accrual basis of accounting? Multiple Choice A. Governmental Fund Balance Sheet B. Government-Wide Statement of Activities C. Statement of Revenues, Expenditure and changes in Fund Balances D. Both A and B choices are true.arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College