College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 12P
Germanium is a semiconducting metal with a resistivity of 0.460 Ω · m. (a) Determine the current per unit area through a 5.00-V germanium junction with a length of 2.00 mm. (b) Find the current through the junction if its cross-sectional area is 2.00 × 10−5 m2.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A conductor has a cross-sectional area of 2.3 × 10^-6 m^2 and the number of free electrons per unit volume is 8.5 × 10^28 electron/m^3. When the current is 13.7 A, find the drift speed (in mm/s) of the electrons.
Germanium is a semiconducting metal with a resistivity of0.460 Ω . m. (a) Determine the current per unit area througha 5.00 - V germanium junction with a length of 2.00 mm.(b) Find the current through the junction if its cross - sectionalarea is 2.00 x 10-5 m2.
Silicon is a semiconducting metal with a resistivity of 640 Ω · m.
(a)
Determine the current per unit area through a 5.02 V silicon junction with a length of 1.64 mm. (Enter your answer in A/m2.)
(b)
Find the current (in A) through the junction if its cross-sectional area is 3.00 ✕ 10−5 m2.
Chapter 17 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 17.1 - Consider positive and negative charges all moving...Ch. 17.2 - Suppose a current-carrying wire has a...Ch. 17.3 - Look at the four circuits shown in Figure 17.6 and...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4QQCh. 17.4 - All electric devices are required to have...Ch. 17.4 - Suppose an electrical wire is replaced with one...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.7QQCh. 17.6 - For the two resistors shown in Figure 17.12, rank...Ch. 17.6 - Two resistors, A and B, are connected in a series...Ch. 17.6 - The diameter of wire A is greater than the...
Ch. 17 - We have seen that an electric field must exist...Ch. 17 - A 12-V battery is connected across a device with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3CQCh. 17 - In an analogy between traffic flow and electrical...Ch. 17 - Two copper wires A and B have the same length and...Ch. 17 - Two lightbulbs are each connected to a voltage of...Ch. 17 - Newspaper articles often have statements such as...Ch. 17 - There is an old admonition given to experimenters...Ch. 17 - What could happen to the drift velocity of the...Ch. 17 - Power P0 = I0 V0 is delivered to a resistor of...Ch. 17 - When is more power delivered to a lightbulb,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - A copper wire has a circular cross section with a...Ch. 17 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 17 - A typical lightning bolt may last for 0.200 s and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - A 2.0 102-km-long high-voltage transmission line...Ch. 17 - An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 17 - An iron wire has a cross-sectional area of 5.00 ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Germanium is a semiconducting metal with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Nichrome wire of cross-sectional radius 0.791 mm...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - A potential difference of 12 V is found to produce...Ch. 17 - The current supplied by a battery in a portable...Ch. 17 - A wire 50.0 m long and 2.00 mm in diameter is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - The human body can exhibit a wide range of...Ch. 17 - Starting from Ohms law, show that E = J, where E...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - At what temperature will aluminum have a...Ch. 17 - At 20.0C, the carbon resistor in an electric...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - An engineer needs a resistor with a zero overall...Ch. 17 - In one form of plethysmograph (a device for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - A 5.00-V power supply provides a maximum current...Ch. 17 - If electrical energy costs 0.12 per kilowatt-hour,...Ch. 17 - Residential building codes typically require the...Ch. 17 - A portable coffee heater supplies a potential...Ch. 17 - The heating element of a coffeemaker operates at...Ch. 17 - A typical cell phone consumes an average of about...Ch. 17 - Lightbulb A is marked 25.0 W 120. V, and lightbulb...Ch. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - A copper cable is designed to carry a current of...Ch. 17 - Batteries are rated in terms of ampere-hours (A ...Ch. 17 - The potential difference across a resting neuron...Ch. 17 - The cost of electricity varies widely throughout...Ch. 17 - An electric utility company supplies a customers...Ch. 17 - An office worker uses an immersion heater to warm...Ch. 17 - Two wires A and B made of the same material and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - If a battery is rated at 60.0 A h, how much total...Ch. 17 - A car owner forgets to turn off the headlights of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53APCh. 17 - A given copper wire has a resistance of 5.00 at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55APCh. 17 - Birds resting on high-voltage power lines are a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58APCh. 17 - You are cooking breakfast for yourself and a...Ch. 17 - The current in a conductor varies in time as shown...Ch. 17 - A 120.-V motor has mechanical power output of 2.50...Ch. 17 - Prob. 62APCh. 17 - A length of metal wire has a radius of 5.00 103 m...Ch. 17 - In a certain stereo system, each speaker has a...Ch. 17 - A resistor is constructed by forming a material of...Ch. 17 - When a straight wire is heated, its resistance...Ch. 17 - An x-ray tube used for cancer therapy operates at...Ch. 17 - A man wishes to vacuum his car with a canister...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A copper wire of cross-sectional area 3.00x10^-6 m2 carries a current of 10.0 A. (a) Assuming that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the metal, find the drift speed of the electrons in this wire. (b) Use the ideal gas model to compare the drift speed with the random rms speed an electron would have at 20.0°C. The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3, and its atomic mass is 63.5 uarrow_forwardProblem 3: A 1.2 g wire has a density of 2.7 g/cm3 and a resistivity of 2.7 × 10−8 Ωm. The wire has a resistance of 15 Ω. a) How long is the wire? b) The wire is made up of atoms with valence 1 and molar mass 26.98 g/mol. What is the drift speed of the electrons when there is a voltage drop of 30 V across the wire?arrow_forwardA copper wire of radius a=0.306 mm has an aluminum jacket of outer radius b-0.402 mm. There is a current i = 2.97 A in the composite wire, Take the resistivity for copper and aluminum to be 1.69x 100-m and 2.75 10 Q-m. Calculate the current in (a) the copper and (b) the aluminum. (c) If a potential difference V-17.3 V between the ends maintains the current, what is the length in meters of the composite wire? (a) Number (b) Number (c) Number Units Units Unitsarrow_forward
- Calculate the drift velocity (in x1o-6 m/s) of electrons in a silver cylindrical conductor with a diameter of 2.0 cm carrying 5.0 A current, given there is one free electron per silver atom. Psilver = 10490 kg/m3 atomic mass of silver = 107.9 g/mol Avogadro's number = 6.02x1023 atoms/molarrow_forwardA busbar made out of copper has a length of 12 inches. Its surface dimension is 1 cm by 1 cm. If the material has free electron of 10^24 per cubic meter calculate the voltage magnitude in the material when a current of of 0.2 A produces mean time of collisions between electrons of 2.48 x 10 ^-14 seconds. (note: the mass of electron is 9.11 x 10^-31 kg). Your answerarrow_forwardThe current density in a wire is uniform and has magnitude 2.0 * 10^6 A/m2, the wire’s length is 5.0 m, and the density of conduction electrons is 8.49 *10^28 m ohm3. How long does an electron take (on the average) to travel the length of the wire?arrow_forward
- B)Germanium is a semiconducting metal with a resistivity of 0.460 Ω · m. -Determine the current per unit area through a 4.52 V germanium junction with a length of 2.24 mm. (Enter your answer in A/m2.) ________A/m2 -Find the current (in A) through the junction if its cross-sectional area is 2.50 ✕ 10−5 m2. ________Aarrow_forwardA conductor has a cross-sectional area of 2.3x 10P m and the number of free electrons per unit volume is 8.5x 1028 electron/m³. When the current is 6.1 A, find the drift speed (in mm/s) of the electrons. Use the charge of the electron to be 1.6x1019 C. Select one: OA 0.26 OB. 25.60 OC.0.13 OD. 19.50 OE 0.20arrow_forwardA potential difference of 0.8 V is maintained between the ends of a metal wire of length 1.0 m. The number density of free electrons in the metal is 8.0 × 1028 per m' and the electrical conductivity of the metal is 6.4 x 10' 2 ml. Find the drift speed of electrons.arrow_forward
- A conductor has a cross- sectional area of 2.3\( \times \)10-6 m2 and the number of free electrons per unit volume is 8.5\( \times \)1028 electron/m³. When the current is 10 A, find the drift speed (in mm/s) of the electrons. Use the charge of the electron to be 1.6\( \times \)1019 C. Select one: O A. 31.97 O B. 0.22 OC. 41.97 OD. 0.42arrow_forwardA copper wire of radius a = 0.273 mm has an aluminum jacket of outer radius b = 0.399 mm. There is a current i = 2.82 A in the composite wire. Take the resistivity for copper and aluminum to be 1.69 × 10-80-m and 2.75 × 10-8Q-m. Calculate the current in (a) the copper and (b) the aluminum. (c) If a potential difference V = 17.0 V between the ends maintains the current, what is the length in meters of the composite wire?arrow_forward3.0 A battery has an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0.05000. What is the terminal voltage when the current drawn from the battery is 8.0 A? The terminal voltage is = V. (1) If a current of 40 mA exists in a metal wire, how many electrons flow past a given cross section of the wire in 6 min? Number of electrons flow past a given cross section of the wire = Part B 4. (a) An object is pushed a distance 4.2 m along a frictionless horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude 3D22.0N directed at an angle of 23.0° below the horizontal as shown in Figure. If the mass (m) of the object is 2.00 kg calculate the work done by the applied force and power if it takes 3 minutes. Paarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Circuits, Voltage, Resistance, Current - Physics 101 / AP Physics Review with Dianna Cowern; Author: Physics Girl;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8X2gcPVwO0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY