CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 14TH EDI
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134863016
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16.2, Problem 16.3.2PE
Practice Exercise 2
For each reaction, use Figure 16.4 to predict whether the equilibrium lies to the left of to the right:
- HPO42- (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H2PO4- (aq) + OH-(aq)
- NH4+ (aq) + OH-(aq) ⇌ NH3 (aq) + H2O (l)
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Which of the following statements is/are true? (Select all that apply)
OThe higher the concentration of OH in a solution, the lower the pH.
OThe higher the concentration of OH in a solution, the lower the pOH.
O An acidic solution has a pH of geater than 7.
The concentration of H30* in pure water is 1.00 x 107 M.
OA Bronsted acid is a proton donor in an acid-base reaction.
Problem 16.21 - Enhanced - with Feedback
Identify the Brønsted-Lowry (B-L) acid and the Brønsted-Lowry base on the left side of each of the following equations, and also identify the conjugate acid and conjugate base of each on the right side.
Part A
NH4+ (aq) + CN- (aq)
HCN(aq) + NH3(aq)
O NH₂+ (aq) is the B-L acid; CN- (aq) is the B-L base. NH3(aq) is the conjugate acid; HCN(aq) is the conjugate base.
ONH₂+ (aq) is the B-L acid: CN- (aq) is the B-L base. HCN(aq) is the conjugate acid; NH3(aq) is the conjugate base.
CN- (aq) is the B-L acid; NH4+ (aq) is the B-L base. NH3(aq) is the conjugate acid; HCN (aq) is the conjugate base.
CN- (aq) is the B-L acid; NH4+ (aq) is the B-L base. HCN(aq) is the conjugate acid; NH3(aq) is the conjugate base.
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Part B
(CH₂)2N(aq) + H₂O (1)
O (CH3)2N(aq) is the B-L acid; H₂O(1) is the B-L base. OH(aq) is the conjugate acid: (CH3)NH+ (aq) is the conjugate base.
O H₂O (1) is the B-L acid: (CH3)3N(aq) is the B-L base. OH(aq) is the…
Which compounds can act as Bronsted-Lowry acids? Select all that apply.
H₂SO4 (aq)
NH3 (aq)
HCO3(aq)
CH3COOH (aq)
Chapter 16 Solutions
CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 14TH EDI
Ch. 16.2 - Practice Exercise 1 Consider the following...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.1.2PECh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2.1PECh. 16.2 - Practice Exercise 2 When lithium oxide (Li2O) is...Ch. 16.2 - Based on information in Figure 16.4, place the...Ch. 16.2 - Practice Exercise 2 For each reaction, use Figure...Ch. 16.3 - Practice Exercise 1 In a certain acidic solution...Ch. 16.3 - Practice Exercise 2 Indicate whether solutions...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.5.1PECh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.5.2PE
Ch. 16.4 - Practice Exercise 1 A solution at 250C has [OH-] =...Ch. 16.4 - Practice Exercise 2 In a sample of lemon juice,...Ch. 16.4 - Practice Exercise 1 A solution at 25° C has pOH =...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.7.2PECh. 16.5 - Practice Exercise 1 Order the following three...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.8.2PECh. 16.5 - Practice Exercise 1 Order the following three...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.9.2PECh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.10.1PECh. 16.6 - Practice Exercise 2 Niacin, one of the B vitamins,...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.11.1PECh. 16.6 - Practice Exercise 2 A 0.020 M solution of niacin...Ch. 16.6 - Practice Exercise 1 What is the pH of a 0.40 M...Ch. 16.6 - Practice Exercise 2 The Ka for niacin (Sample...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.13.1PECh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.13.2PECh. 16.6 - Practice Exercise 1 What is the pH of a 0.28 M...Ch. 16.6 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the pH of a 0.020 M...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 16.15.1PECh. 16.7 - Practice Exercise 2 Which of the following...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 16.16.1PECh. 16.7 - Practice Exercise 2 What is the morality of an...Ch. 16.8 - Practice Exercise 1 By using information from...Ch. 16.8 - Practice Exercise 2 Based on information in...Ch. 16.9 - Prob. 16.18.1PECh. 16.9 - Prob. 16.18.2PECh. 16.9 - Practice Exercise 1 How many of the following...Ch. 16.9 - Practice Exercise 2 Predict whether the...Ch. 16.10 - Prob. 16.20.1PECh. 16.10 - In each pair, choose the compound that gives the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1DECh. 16 - a. Identify the Br ted-Lowry acid and base in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2ECh. 16 - Prob. 3ECh. 16 - Prob. 4ECh. 16 - 16.5 The following diagrams represent aqueous...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6ECh. 16 - Which of these statements about how the percent...Ch. 16 - 16.8 Each of the three molecules shown here...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9ECh. 16 - Which of the following diagrams best represent an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - Prob. 12ECh. 16 - Prob. 13ECh. 16 - 16.14 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15ECh. 16 - Prob. 16ECh. 16 - Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid and the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - Prob. 19ECh. 16 - Prob. 20ECh. 16 - Prob. 21ECh. 16 - Prob. 22ECh. 16 - Prob. 23ECh. 16 - Prob. 24ECh. 16 - Prob. 25ECh. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - Prob. 27ECh. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - 16.29 Calcualte [H +] for each of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 30ECh. 16 - 16.31 At the freezing point of water (0 o C), K10...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - 16.35 Complete the following table by calculating...Ch. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - 16.38 Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39ECh. 16 - Prob. 40ECh. 16 - Prob. 41ECh. 16 - Prob. 42ECh. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Prob. 45ECh. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - Prob. 47ECh. 16 - Prob. 48ECh. 16 - Prob. 49ECh. 16 - write the chemical equation and the Ka expression...Ch. 16 - Prob. 51ECh. 16 - Prob. 52ECh. 16 - Prob. 53ECh. 16 - Prob. 54ECh. 16 - Prob. 55ECh. 16 - Prob. 56ECh. 16 - Prob. 57ECh. 16 - Prob. 58ECh. 16 - Calculate the pH of each of the following solution...Ch. 16 - Prob. 60ECh. 16 - Prob. 61ECh. 16 - Prob. 62ECh. 16 - Calculate the percent ionization of hydrazoic acid...Ch. 16 - 16.64 Calculate the percent ionization of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 65ECh. 16 - Prob. 66ECh. 16 - Prob. 67ECh. 16 - 16.68 The hypochlorite ion, CIO- , acts as a weak...Ch. 16 - Prob. 69ECh. 16 - Prob. 70ECh. 16 - Calculate the molar concentration of OH- in a...Ch. 16 - 16.72 Calculate the molar concentration of OH- in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 73ECh. 16 - Prob. 74ECh. 16 - Prob. 75ECh. 16 - Prob. 76ECh. 16 - a. Given that Ka for acetic acid is 1.8 10-5 and...Ch. 16 - 16.78
a. Given that Kb for ammonia is 1.8 X 10 -5...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79ECh. 16 - Prob. 80ECh. 16 - Prob. 81ECh. 16 - Pyridinium bromide (C5H5NHBr) is a strong...Ch. 16 - Prob. 83ECh. 16 - Prob. 84ECh. 16 - Prob. 85ECh. 16 - 16.86 An unknown salt is either KBr, NH4 C1, KCN,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 87ECh. 16 - Prob. 88ECh. 16 - 16.89 Based on their compositions and structures...Ch. 16 - Prob. 90ECh. 16 - 16.91 Indicate whether each of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 92ECh. 16 - Prob. 93ECh. 16 - Prob. 94ECh. 16 - Prob. 95ECh. 16 - Prob. 96ECh. 16 - Prob. 97ECh. 16 - Prob. 98ECh. 16 - Prob. 99AECh. 16 - Prob. 100AECh. 16 - Prob. 101AECh. 16 - Prob. 102AECh. 16 - Prob. 103AECh. 16 - Prob. 104AECh. 16 - Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) and aniline (C6H5NH2) are...Ch. 16 - Prob. 106AECh. 16 - Prob. 107AECh. 16 - Prob. 108AECh. 16 - Butyric acid is responsible for the foul smell of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 110AECh. 16 - Prob. 111AECh. 16 - Prob. 112AECh. 16 - 1S.113 Many moderately large organic molecules...Ch. 16 - Prob. 114AECh. 16 - Prob. 115AECh. 16 - Prob. 116IECh. 16 - Prob. 117IECh. 16 - Prob. 118IECh. 16 - Prob. 119IECh. 16 - 16.120 At 50 oC, the ion-product constant for H2...Ch. 16 - Prob. 121IECh. 16 - Prob. 122IECh. 16 - Prob. 123IECh. 16 - Prob. 124IECh. 16 - Prob. 125IECh. 16 - Prob. 126IE
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