Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909107
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 80RCQ
If the composition of the upper atmosphere were changed so that it permitted a greater amount of terrestrial
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Consider two identical buildings: one in Los Angeles, California, where the atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa and the other in Denver, Colorado, where the atmospheric pressure is 83 kPa. Both buildings are maintained at 21°C, and the infiltration rate for both buildings is 1.2 air changes per hour (ACH). That is, the entire air in the building is replaced completely by the outdoor air 1.2 times per hour on a day when the outdoor temperature at both locations is 10°C. Disregarding latent heat, determine the ratio of the heat losses by infiltration in the two cities.
Explain why:
(a) the earth without its atmosphere would be inhospitably cold(b) heating systems based on circulation of steam are more efficient in warming a building than those based on circulation of hot water.
3. The dry adiabatic lapse rate, I'd≈1 K/100 m, and the moist (or saturated) adiabatic lapse
rate, I'm depends on moisture content, but is approximated by I'm ≈ 0.5 K/100 m in the
lower troposphere.
(a) If a parcel has 50% relative humidity, what rate will it cool as it rises?
(b) If a parcel has 100% relative humidity, what rate will it cool as it rises?
I'm?
(c) Why is I'd
Chapter 16 Solutions
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Ch. 16 - What is the role of “loose” electrons in heat...Ch. 16 - If you touch the metal sides in an oven with your...Ch. 16 - Explain why a firewalker can step quickly without...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 16 - Does a good insulator prevent heat from escaping...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 16 - What happens to the temperature of something that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 16 - Distinguish between weather and climate.Ch. 16 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 16 - Cite three ways in which a Thermos bottle inhibits...Ch. 16 - Prob. 31RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 32RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 33RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 34RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 35RCQCh. 16 - Radioactive decay of granite and other rocks in...Ch. 16 - In a 25°C room, hot coffee in a vacuum flask cools...Ch. 16 - At a certain location, the solar power per unit...Ch. 16 - In lab you submerge 100 g of 40°C iron nails in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 40RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 41RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 42RCQCh. 16 - If 70°F air feels warm and comfortable to us, why...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 45RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 46RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 47RCQCh. 16 - Visit a snow-covered cemetery and note that the...Ch. 16 - 49. Why are mittens warmer than gloves on a cold...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 51RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 52RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 53RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 54RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 16 - In a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases at the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 58RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 59RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 61RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 62RCQCh. 16 - Release a single molecule in an evacuated region...Ch. 16 - Prob. 64RCQCh. 16 - What does the high specific heat of water have to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 68RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 16 - 71. Why does a good emitter of heat radiation...Ch. 16 - Since energy is radiated by all objects, why can’t...Ch. 16 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 74RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 76RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 16 - On a very cold sunny day, you wear a black coat...Ch. 16 - If the composition of the upper atmosphere were...Ch. 16 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 16 - Make up a multiple-choice question to test a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 83RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 16 - If you were caught in freezing weather with only...Ch. 16 - Prob. 86RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 87RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 89RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 90RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 91RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 92RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 93RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 94RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 95RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 96RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 97RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 98RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 99RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 100RCQ
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- Bermuda is about as far north of the equator as North Carolina, but, unlike North Carolina, it has a subtropical climate year-round. Why is this so?arrow_forwardThe summit of a mountain is 3240 m higher than a point in the foothills. Assume that the atmospheric lapse rate in this area is the same as the global average of -6.5°C/km. What is the temperature of the summit when eager hikers depart from the foothill location at a temperature of 28°C?arrow_forwardExplain why large bodies of water such as Lake Michigan can be quite chilly in early July despite the outdoor air temperatures being near or above 90°F (32°C).arrow_forward
- Near a large body of water, the fluctuations in air temperature are usuallyless extreme than they are far away from the water. Why?arrow_forwardAssume that you are evaluating a building that has a heated slab-on-grade floor with edge insulation of R = 5.0 and a perimeter of 1000 ft. If your design temperature range is 5°F to -5°F, what is the heat loss, in BTU/hr, through the edge of the floor? 62,000 BTU/hr 31,000 BTU/hr 47,000 BTU/hr 23,000 BTU/hrarrow_forwardDuring winter, when nights can be really cold, you will find that placing a large tub of water in a storage cellar would prevent food from freezing. Explain why.arrow_forward
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- An Associated Press article on climate change said, “Some of the ice shelf’s disappearance was probably during times when the planet was 36 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) to 37 degrees Fahrenheit (3 degrees Celsius)warmer than it is today.” What mistake did the reporter make?arrow_forwardHovering over the surface of our skin is a layer of air some 3 millimeters in thickness that acts as a thermal blanket. On a hot day, what effect does a breeze on bare skin have on your skin? What effect does it have on a cold day?arrow_forwardAssuming there is no feedback and greenhouse effect, estimate Earth's average temperature when there is a 5W/m² increase in solar radiation. (Use the solar radiation in two-box model)arrow_forward
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