Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 7RQ
How are wastes carried to the kidney for removal?
a. in cells
b. in the urine
c. in blood
d. in interstitial fluid
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Low molecular weight contaminants can pass through the porous dialysis tube, while higher molecular weight protein remains in the dialysis tube
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what type of cell is involved in the duct to help increase the concentration of HCO3- to be excreted in the urine?
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 16 - Figure 16.2 When bacteria are destroyed by...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.7 Which of the following statements...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.9 Which of the following statements...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.10 Which of the following statements...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.14 Goiter, a disease caused by iodine...Ch. 16 - When faced with a sudden drop in environmental...Ch. 16 - How are wastes carried to the kidney for removal?...Ch. 16 - What is the cause of a fever of 38.3C(101F) ? a....Ch. 16 - Where does the majority of fat digestion take...Ch. 16 - The bile from the liver is delivered to the...
Ch. 16 - Which of the following statements is not true? a....Ch. 16 - The respiratory system_______. a. provides body...Ch. 16 - Which is the order of airflow during inhalation?...Ch. 16 - Where does the right ventricle send blood? a. the...Ch. 16 - During the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle,...Ch. 16 - How do arteries differ from veins? a. Arteries...Ch. 16 - Most of the hormones produced by the anterior...Ch. 16 - What is the function of the hormone...Ch. 16 - Which endocrine glands are associated with the...Ch. 16 - Among other bones, the axial skeleton includes...Ch. 16 - The pectoral girdle supports the_______. a. arms...Ch. 16 - Which component is responsible for initially...Ch. 16 - What kind of muscle tissue is found surrounding...Ch. 16 - Neurons contain ________, which can receive...Ch. 16 - The part of the brain that is responsible for...Ch. 16 - Which part of the nervous system directly controls...Ch. 16 - Describe how the body’s mechanisms maintain...Ch. 16 - Why is excretion important in order to achieve...Ch. 16 - What is the role of the accessory organs in...Ch. 16 - What is the role of minerals in maintaining good...Ch. 16 - Discuss why obesity is a growing epidemic.Ch. 16 - Describe the function of these terms and describe...Ch. 16 - How does the structure of alveoli maximize gas...Ch. 16 - Describe the cardiac cycle.Ch. 16 - What is a similarity and a difference between an...Ch. 16 - Describe how hormone receptors can play a role in...Ch. 16 - Many hormone systems regulate body functions...Ch. 16 - What movements occur at the hip joint and knees as...Ch. 16 - How are neurons similar to other cells? How are...Ch. 16 - What are the main functions of the spinal cord?Ch. 16 - What are the main differences between the...Ch. 16 - What are the main functions of the sensory-somatic...
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- A high level of glucose in urine may indicate what disease? a. Kidney stones b. Diabetes c. Liver Damage d. Starvationarrow_forwardHow much of an adult's body fluid is held within the walls of the cells? A. Two-thirds B. One-halfarrow_forwardHigh excretion of sodium through the kidneys can cause? a. Low plasma osmolanity, low urine osmolarity b. Low plasma osmotarity, high urine osmolarity c. High plasma osmolarity, low unine osmolanty d. High plasma osmolarity high urine osmolarityarrow_forward
- How is the normal concentration of sodium and potassium relative to intracellular fluid and interstitial fluid maintained by the body? A. Sodium-potassium pump B. Sodium and potassium carrier-mediated channels C. Sodium and potassium concentration gradient D. Sodium and potassium leakage channelsarrow_forwardWhat structure of the nephron empties urine into the calyx of the kidney? A. Proximal convoluted tubule B. Loop of henle C. Distal convoluted tubule D. Collecting Ductarrow_forwardHow does the kidney maintain the proper balance of water in the body? D A. the reabsorption of water in some parts of the nephron is regulated by aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone D B. the body adjusts water excretion by varying the glomerular filtration rate OC. the body changes the amount of water reabsorbed in response to changing pH levels in the blood O D. when we are dehydrated, the kidneys produce a large volume of dilute urine O E. the kidney does not play a role in body water balancearrow_forward
- Which is true about filtration of blood by the kidneys? 1.It allows substances smaller than 3 nm to go through such as sugar, water and sodium. 2.It is never affected by blood pressure. 3.It is controlled by ADH at the collecting ducts 4.It occurs at the loop of henle (nephron loop)arrow_forwardDilating the afferent arteriole and constricting the efferent arteriole to the renal corpuscle will cause which pressure to rise? A. Glomerular Hydrostatic Pressure B. Glomerular Osmotic Pressure C. Capsular Hydrostatic Pressure D. Capsular Osmotic Pressurearrow_forward15. Whats the function of the loop of Henle ? A. Resorption of water and sodium chloride B. Transport urine to bladder C. Displace blood from capillaries for filtration D. Store urine once collectedarrow_forward
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