Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544336329
Author: Robert L. Sexton
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 5P
To determine
To explain:
The impact on the equilibrium wage if on the job training and free insurance is given to the workers. The effect on the on the job training and health insurance if a certain minimum wage is made mandatory by the government.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Jumbo Enterprises is the sole producer of jumbo jets in the economy. Demand for jets is given by y=2122-201p, where y is the number of jets and p is the price of a jet. The
number of jets that Jumbo produces is a function of the number of engineers (N) that it hires. This function is given by y=0.8N. Engineers are hired in a competitive labor
market, where the wage is equal to $6.
Find Jumbo Enterprise's profit-maximizing choice of N.
Answer:
Question Two
A coal-mining company is the only employer in town, and faces this supply curve for labor:
W = 48 + ( 72/2000 )L
where w is the daily wage, in dollars, and L is the number of workers employed. The company faces this demand curve for coal:
P = 60 − ( 9/ 4000 )Q
where p is the price of coal, per ton, and Q is the number of tons sold per day. Coalminers produce 8 tons of coal each, per day, regardless of the number hired. The mining company maximizes profit.
a) How many workers will be hired, and how much profit will be made?
b) Suppose a union is formed, which sets a wage of $120 per day. At this wage, according to the supply curve given above, 2000 miners are willing to work, and the company is free to hire as many of these as it wants. How many will be hired, and how much profit will be made?
Suppose that Congress passes a law which requires employers to provide employees
some healthcare benefits that raises the cost to the employers by $5 per hour.
a) What is the impact on the demand for labor? (Think quantitatively)
b) If the employees value the benefit exactly equal to the cost, what will be the
impact on the supply of labor?
c) How will the law affect the wage and level of employment? Are the employers
better off or worse off? Are the employees better off or worse off?
d) Suppose before the implementation of the law, the wage in the market was $3
above the minimum wage. In this case, how the law will affect the wage and
level of employment?
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The diagram below shows the supply and demand curves for some product somewhere. price per unit (P) 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 S₁ D₁ 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 number of units (Q) If the wages of workers producing this product were to decrease leading to a change of 150, then the new equilibrium price and quantity traded would be $ and units. Hint: wages is a cost to the firm.arrow_forwardAssume that the supply of electrical technicians is low so a firm hires a group of them at $18 per hour. Two years later, due to a recession, the supply of technicians is high so the market rate for them is now $15 per hour. Should the firm pay new hires $18 or $15? Given that the firm bases pay on supply and demand, should it lower the pay of existing mechanics to $15arrow_forwardA firm faces perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloping labor supply curve of E = 20w - 120 where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve of MCE = 6 + 0.1E Each hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?arrow_forward
- Suppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. Given this market structure, how many assembly workers will Zamboni Enterprises choose to hire? How many zambonis will Zamboni Enterprises produce and sell?arrow_forwardSuppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. Given this market structure, how many assembly workers will Zamboni Enterprises choose to hire? How many zambonis will Zamboni Enterprises produce and sell? What will be the price of a zamboni? If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many zambonis would be produced? If the market for…arrow_forwardSuppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many zambonis would be produced? If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many assembly workers would be hired? If the market for zambonis were competitive, at what price would zambonis be sold?arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion For a long time, your firm has been paying its workers a wage of $20 per hour, and your employees have been happy to work 40 hours per week at this wage. Business is suddenly booming, and your firm would really like your workers to agree to a 50-hour work week to meet this new demand for your product. You are considering two strategies. Under the first, you would raise the wage for all hours worked from $20 per hour to $22 per hour; under the second, you would leave the wage for the first 40 hours per week at $20 but offer $30 per hour for hours worked above 40 hours (that is, you would offer time-and-a-half for overtime). Both strategies have the same cost of $1,100 if a worker chooses to work 50 hours. Which strategy is more likely to lead your employees to agree to a 50-hour work week?arrow_forwardYou have decided to open a coffee shop in San Bernardino. While there is a lot of competition (i.e. it's a perfectly competitive market) for coffee in the area, you have developed coffee making technology to sell coffees at $3 per coffee. If the minimum wage for coffee restaurant employees is $10 per hour, and you schedule employees for 8-hour shifts ($80 a day). How many employees should you hire? Employee 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 Total output (coffees per day) 40 74 102 124 140 Marginal Product 40 34 28 22 16 Marginal Revenue Product $120 $102 $84 $66 $48 Marginal V $80 $80 $80 $80 $80arrow_forwarda) If Wm = Wf from what type of labor market does the firm hire its workers? b) Assume the productivity of workers increases as a result of improvement in technology. What will happen to each of the following in the short run? i) The market demand for labor ii)The wage rate the firm will pay c) Suppose the firm only produces good X and that the price of good Y, a substitute good, decreases. What will happen to the optimal quantity of labor the firm will hire? Explain. d) If the labor market were a monopsony, would the monopsonist hire more, fewer, or the same number of workers as QM to maximize its profit?arrow_forward
- In a competitive labor market, employers will not pay less than the market wage because at a wage below the equilibrium A) the equilibrium wage would rise B) they would not be able to hire anyone C) there would be a surplus of workers D) they would be inundated with excess workersarrow_forwardConsider the labour markets for skilled labour and unskilled labour. The labour demand curve for skilled workers is given by w = e(150 - 5L)/100. The labour demand curve for unskilled workers is w = 50 - 2L. The labour supply for each of the two labour markets is given by L = 20. The effort of firm's skilled workers depends on their wage according to the following schedule: wage (w) 20 25 30 35 40 45 Effort (e) 16 24 30 34 36 36 a) Calculate the equilibrium employment, unemployment, and wage for unskilled workers. b) Calculate the profit-maximizing contract (w,e). c) Calculate the equilibrium employment, unemployment, and wage for skilled workers. d) In a single labeled graph in (w - L), illustrate the labour market equilibria for skilled and unskilled workers. e) Calculate the cumulative income distribution for each labour market by reporting the cumulative shares for the following percentiles: 50% and 100%. f) In a single graph, construct the Lorenz curve representing labour…arrow_forwardCentral Manufacturing Company is the only manufacturing facility in a small remote town, and Central Manufacturing Company is the only employer of machinists in the area. The graph below shows the market for machinists with the marginal factor (resource) cost curve, the labor supply curve, and the marginal revenue product curve. A) Identify the profit-maximizing number of machinists. Explain using the labeling on the graph. (B) Identify the profit-maximizing wage rate that Central Manufacturing Company will pay its machinists. Explain using the labeling on the graph. (C) If the marginal product of machinists increases, what will happen to the quantity of output produced by Central Manufacturing Company? Explain. use the following grapharrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc