Essential Cosmic Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135795033
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 56EAP
Universe on a Balloon. In what ways is the surface of a balloon a good analogy for the universe? In what ways is this analogy limited? Explain why a miniature scientist living in a polka dot on the balloon would observe all other dots to be moving away, with more distant dots moving away faster.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Your friends are talking about Olber's Paradox:
Friend 1: When the universe was quite young, it was also quite small, and therefore light
was trapped inside the universe. This is why we don't see light from the edge of the
universe in every direction.
Friend 2: No, Olber's Paradox describes only light from stars, not from galaxies, and why
you can't use light from distant stars to see at night.
Friend 3: You're both right and you're both wrong. The paradox concerns itself with the
expansion of the universe, and explains why light from the early universe was able to be
released.
Are any of them right, in part or in whole?
If a galaxy is 9.0 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 488 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)?
km/s/Mpc
What is the Hubble time (in yr)?
years
How old (in yr) would the universe be, assuming space-time is flat and the expansion of the universe has not been accelerating?
How would acceleration change your answer?
A.If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially younger than the value entered above.
BIf the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially older than the value entered above.
Does Hubble's Law work well for galaxies in the Local Group (such as Andromeda)?
No, because dark energy is accelerating the universe's expansion over those distances.
No, because we do not know the precise value of Ho.
No, because Hubble did not know the Local Group existed when he discovered his law.
Yes, it works well for all galaxies.
No, because galaxies in the Local Group are bound gravitationally together.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Essential Cosmic Perspective
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 16 - Answer questions 1-3 based on Figure 16.18,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 5VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 6VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 4EAP
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 16 - The Case for Black Holes. Consider four sets of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 16 - Unanswered Questions. Briefly describe one...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 16 - Hubble’s Galaxy Types. How would you classify the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 16 - Galaxies at Great Distances. The most distant...Ch. 16 - Universe on a Balloon. In what ways is the surface...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 61EAP
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