FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCOUNTING W/CONNE
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781264199617
Author: LANEN/ANDERSON
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 40E
(Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost Variances
Information on Bowgie Chemicals direct materials costs follows:
Bowgie Chemicals has no materials inventories.
Required
- a. Prepare a short report for management showing Bowgie Chemicals’s direct materials price and efficiency variances.
- b. (Appendix) Prepare the
journal entries to record the purchase and use of the direct materials usingstandard costing .
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Required informetion
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.j
Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. A unit of production is a case of 12 dozen cans. The
following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller.
Direct Labor:
Direct Material:
Quantity, 0.25 hour
Quantity, 4 kilograms
Price, $8.60 per kilogram
Rate, $12.50 per hour
Actual material purchases amounted to 200,000 kilograms at $0.640 per kilogram. Actual costs incurred In the production
of 40,000 units were as follows:
Direct labor:
$137, 700 for 10,800 hours
$188, 800 for 170,000 kilograms
Direct material:
Which of the following is a value-added
activity?
a.waiting
b.inspection
c.processing
d.moving
Which of the following statements is
characteristic of overhead?
a.The adjusted cost of goods sold is equal to
the normal cost of goods manufactured plus
or minus the overhead variance.
b.Variances in overhead are expected every
other month.
c.lf the overhead variance shows overapplied
overhead, then that amount would be
subtracted from normal cost of goods sold.
d.lf the overhead variance shows
underapplied overhead, then that amount
would be subtracted from normal cost of
goods sold.
Which accounting method is used for external
reporting?
a.absorption costing
b.transfer price costing
c.variable costing
d.responsibility costing
Chapter 16 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCOUNTING W/CONNE
Ch. 16 - What are the advantages of the contribution margin...Ch. 16 - How can a budget be used for performance...Ch. 16 - The flexible budget for coats it computed by...Ch. 16 - A flexible budget is: a. Appropriate for control...Ch. 16 - What is the standard cost sheet?Ch. 16 - What is the basic difference between a mailer...Ch. 16 - Standards and budgets are the same thing. True or...Ch. 16 - Actual direct materials costs differ from the...Ch. 16 - Fixed cost variances are computed differently from...Ch. 16 - What is the advantage of preparing the flexible...
Ch. 16 - What is the link between flexible budgeting and...Ch. 16 - Actual revenues are greater than budgeted for...Ch. 16 - Pick an organization you know, such as a school,...Ch. 16 - Give two reasons why dividing production cost...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 16 - My firm has a wage contract with the union....Ch. 16 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 16 - The production volume variance should be charged...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 16 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 16 - Flexible Budgeting The master budget at Western...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Profit Variance Analysis Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Flexible Budget Given the data shown in the...Ch. 16 - Fill in Amounts on Flexible Budget Graph Fill in...Ch. 16 - Flexible Budget Label (a) and (b) in the graph and...Ch. 16 - Prepare Flexible Budget Osage, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Profit Variance Analysis Use the information from...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance The following data are...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Selected data for October...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - Variable Cost Variances The following data reflect...Ch. 16 - Variable Cost Variances The records of Norton,...Ch. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost...Ch. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost...Ch. 16 - Fixed Cost Variances Information on Carney...Ch. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Fixed Cost Variances Mint Company applies fixed...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - Prob. 47ECh. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [c]) Comprehensive...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Cost Variance Analysis NSF Lube is a...Ch. 16 - Overhead Variances Brice Corporation shows the...Ch. 16 - Solve for Master Budget Given Actual Results A new...Ch. 16 - Find Missing Data for Profit Variance Analysis...Ch. 16 - Find Data for Profit Variance Analysis Required...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prepare Flexible Budget Odessa, Inc., reports the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 56PCh. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - Prob. 60PCh. 16 - Direct Materials Information about direct...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Prob. 64PCh. 16 - Overhead Cost and Variance Relationships...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Ethics and Standard Costs Farmer Franks produces...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Variance Problem The standard cost...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Find Actual and Budget Amounts from Variances JW...Ch. 16 - Variance Computations with Missing Data The...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Variance Problem Sweetwater Company...Ch. 16 - Prob. 74PCh. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - Keewee Company manufactures a single product for...
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- Q) Prepare journal entries for variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs and variances;write off these variances to cost of goods sold.arrow_forwardAcme Inc. has the following information available: A. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances. B. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances.arrow_forwardMaking journal entries Assume that during the month of April the production report of Algonquin Adhesives Inc. in E8-10 revealed the following information: Make journal entries to charge materials (use the materials purchase price variance) and labor to Work in Process. (Remember to retrieve the standard costs from E8-10 before solving this exercise.)arrow_forward
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- Sommers Company uses the following rule to determine whether materials usage variances should be investigated: A materials usage variance will be investigated anytime the amount exceeds the lesser of 12,000 or 10% of the standard cost. Reports for the past 5 weeks provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the rule provided, identify the cases that will be investigated. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose investigation reveals that the cause of an unfavorable materials usage variance is the use of lower-quality materials than are normally used. Who is responsible? What corrective action would likely be taken? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose investigation reveals that the cause of a significant unfavorable materials usage variance is attributable to a new approach to manufacturing that takes less labor time but causes more material waste. Examination of the labor efficiency variance reveals that it is favorable and larger than the unfavorable materials usage variance. Who is responsible? What action should be taken?arrow_forwardRefer to the information for Cinturon Corporation on the previous page. Required: 1. Break down the total variance for materials into a price variance and a usage variance using the columnar and formula approaches. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose the Boise plant manager investigates the materials variances and is told by the purchasing manager that a cheaper source of leather strips had been discovered and that this is the reason for the favorable materials price variance. Quite pleased, the purchasing manager suggests that the materials price standard be updated to reflect this new, less expensive source of leather strips. Should the plant manager update the materials price standard as suggested? Why or why not?arrow_forwardFixed Overhead Spending and Volume Variances, Columnar and Formula Approaches Branch Company provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the columnar approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. 2. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending variance. 3. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead volume variance. 4. Calculate the total fixed overhead variance.arrow_forward
- Scattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a piece of graph paper: 1. Plot the data points on the graph and draw a line by visual inspection, indicating the trend shown by the data points. 2. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost from the information on the graph. 3. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year. 4. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 5. Do these answers agree with the answers to P4-2? Why or why not?arrow_forwardIf variances are recorded in the accounts at the time the manufacturing costs are incurred, what does a debit balance in Direct Materials Price Variance represent?arrow_forwardFixed Overhead Spending and Volume Variances, Columnar and Formula Approaches Corey Company provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the columnar approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. 2. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending variance. 3. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead volume variance. 4. Calculate the total fixed overhead variance.arrow_forward
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